Genotype and environment effect on canning quality of dry bean grown in Saskatchewan

Canning quality traits of dry bean are affected by both the genotype and the environment. This study was conducted to determine the effects of genotype, environment and the genotype × environment interaction on canning quality traits of selected navy bean, black bean and pinto bean cultivars. Three cultivars each of navy bean and black bean and two cultivars of pinto bean were grown at several sites across Saskatchewan in the summer of 1995 and 1996. Dry bean seed samples from five sites for navy bean, four sites for black bean and six sites for pinto bean grown over 2 yr were evaluated for canning quality traits using a modified laboratory canning protocol. The cultivar effect was significant for most canning quality traits in all three bean classes. For most canning quality traits, the cultivar × year × site interaction variance predominated over the corresponding cultivar × year or cultivar × site variances and, hence, the first order interactions were considered relatively unimportant. The occurrence of early fall frost at several sites resulted in frost-damaged seed, which affected both the genetic and environmental effects on the canning quality traits. Identification of cultivar × site interactions for a few canning quality traits does not justify dividing the province into subareas for breeding and testing purposes. Key words: Phaseolus vulgaris, common bean, genotype, environment, canning quality

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Combining resistance to common bacterial blight, anthracnose, and bean common mosaic virus into Manitoba-adapted dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivars

Canadian Journal of Plant Science ◽

10.4141/cjps2013-281 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 94 (2) ◽

pp. 405-415 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

J. G. Boersma ◽

R. L. Conner ◽

P. M. Balasubramanian ◽

A. Navabi ◽

K. Yu ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Molecular Markers ◽

Mosaic Virus ◽

Bacterial Blight ◽

Bean Common Mosaic Virus ◽

Common Bacterial Blight ◽

Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽

Navy Bean ◽

Dry Bean ◽

Black Bean ◽

Pinto Bean

Boersma, J. G., Conner, R. L., Balasubramanian, P. M., Navabi, A., Yu, K. and Hou, A. 2014. Combining resistance to common bacterial blight, anthracnose, and bean common mosaic virus into Manitoba-adapted dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivars. Can. J. Plant Sci. 94: 405–415. Resistance to common bacterial blight (CBB) is generally absent in dry bean cultivars. In order to transfer CBB resistance into dry bean cultivars grown in Manitoba, crosses were made between CBB-resistant navy bean OAC Rex and susceptible cultivars Black Violet (black bean), AC Pintoba (pinto bean) and Morden003 (an anthracnose-resistant navy bean). The F1 progeny were back-crossed to the recurrent susceptible parents for four generations and selections were made based on inoculation tests and molecular markers. The BC4F3 populations were evaluated in CBB field disease nurseries for 3 yr at Morden, MB, and Harrow, ON. Three of the 114 BC4F3 navy bean lines were shown to have improved resistance to both CBB and anthracnose, whereas approximately 50% of the lines exhibited strong resistance to anthracnose. Meanwhile, 11 black bean and 7 pinto bean lines were selected with resistance to CBB and four of the seven pinto beans were also putatively resistant to bean common mosaic virus (BCMV). There was good agreement between the presence of molecular markers and field resistance to CBB and anthracnose. The resistant lines recovered in this research possess desirable yield potential and seed characteristics, and can be used in crossing for future dry bean improvement.

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Genotype-Environment Interaction for Quality Traits in Tomato Hybrids

Agricultural Research ◽

10.1007/s40003-021-00579-3 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

H. R. Bhandari ◽

Kartikeya Srivastava ◽

M. K. Tripathi ◽

Babita Chaudhary ◽

S. Biswas

Keyword(s):

Environment Interaction ◽

Quality Traits ◽

Genotype Environment Interaction

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Starch characteristics of black bean, chick pea, lentil, navy bean and pinto bean cultivars grown in Canada

Food Chemistry ◽

10.1016/s0308-8146(02)00163-2 ◽

2002 ◽

Vol 78 (4) ◽

pp. 489-498 ◽

Cited By ~ 273

Author(s):

R. Hoover ◽

W.S. Ratnayake

Keyword(s):

Navy Bean ◽

Chick Pea ◽

Black Bean ◽

Pinto Bean

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Donor-oyster derived heritability estimates and the effect of genotype×environment interaction on the production of pearl quality traits in the silver-lip pearl oyster, Pinctada maxima

Aquaculture ◽

10.1016/j.aquaculture.2012.02.001 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 338-341 ◽

pp. 66-71 ◽

Cited By ~ 35

Author(s):

Dean R. Jerry ◽

Renate Kvingedal ◽

Curtis E. Lind ◽

Brad S. Evans ◽

Joseph J.U. Taylor ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Pearl Oyster ◽

Environment Interaction ◽

Quality Traits ◽

Genotype Environment Interaction ◽

Pearl Quality ◽

Heritability Estimates ◽

Pinctada Maxima

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Dry Edible Bean Class and Cultivar Response to Dimethenamid and Metolachlor

Weed Technology ◽

10.1614/wt-07-092.1 ◽

2009 ◽

Vol 23 (1) ◽

pp. 73-80 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

Kyle W. Poling ◽

Karen A. Renner ◽

Donald Penner

Keyword(s):

Field Study ◽

Leaf Area ◽

Seed Yield ◽

Growth Stage ◽

Navy Bean ◽

Planting Dates ◽

Application Timing ◽

Black Bean ◽

Pinto Bean ◽

Dry Edible Bean

Dry edible bean class and cultivar response to dimethenamid and metolachlor was investigated in the greenhouse and field. Kidney and cranberry cultivars, as well as a small red cultivar, were not injured by dimethenamid applied PRE at 2,100 g ai/ha in the greenhouse, whereas pinto bean tolerance varied and navy and black bean cultivars were injured by this rate. Injury to navy bean was greater in the greenhouse when dimethenamid and metolachlor were placed in the zone above and including the seed, compared with placement in the seed, root, or root plus seed zone. In an application timing field study, dimethenamid at 1,300 g/ha applied at the crook or unifoliate growth stage caused injury to navy bean, delayed maturity, and reduced seed yield. Metolachlor at 1,400 g ai/ha delayed maturity when applied at the unifoliate growth stage but did not reduce seed yield. Dimethenamid or metolachlor PRE, at 1,300 or 2,800 g ai/ha, respectively, injured navy and black bean cultivars, but seed yield was not reduced in a cultivar tolerance field study. In a planting date study, dimethenamid PRE at 2,300 g/ha reduced leaf area and delayed maturity compared with the nontreated control when pooled over five planting dates and cultivars in each of 2 yr. Metolachlor PRE at 2,800 g/ha reduced leaf area in 1 yr and delayed maturity in both years when pooled over planting dates and cultivars. If weed control and herbicide costs are comparable, metolachlor at a standard use rate is a safer choice than dimethenamid for use in navy and black bean production.

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Genotype × environment interaction and stability of grain yield and selected quality traits in winter wheat in Central Asia

TURKISH JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY ◽

10.3906/tar-1501-24 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 39 ◽

pp. 920-929 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

Shakhnoza KHAZRATKULOVA ◽

Ram C. SHARMA ◽

Amir AMANOV ◽

Zokhid ZIYADULLAEV ◽

Oybek AMANOV ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Winter Wheat ◽

Grain Yield ◽

Central Asia ◽

Environment Interaction ◽

Quality Traits ◽

Genotype Environment Interaction

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Impact of White Mold Incidence on Dry Bean Yield Under Nonirrigated Conditions

Plant Disease ◽

10.1094/pdis.2004.88.12.1352 ◽

2004 ◽

Vol 88 (12) ◽

pp. 1352-1356 ◽

Cited By ~ 20

Author(s):

L. E. del Río ◽

J. R. Venette ◽

H. A. Lamey

Keyword(s):

Polynomial Equation ◽

White Mold ◽

Navy Bean ◽

Dry Bean ◽

Correlation And Regression Analysis ◽

Pinto Bean ◽

Unit Increase ◽

Bean Yield ◽

On Farm ◽

The Relationship

Studies on chemical control of white mold, conducted between 1994 and 2001 at several locations in North Dakota, resulted in diverse levels of white mold incidence and severity. Navy bean cultivars were evaluated in on-farm trials between 1994 and 1996, while pinto bean cultivars were used between 1997 and 2001. The relationship between yield and white mold incidence in these trials was examined using correlation and regression analysis. White mold incidence was correlated to severity using a second-degree polynomial equation (R 2 = 0.90, P = 0.0001) in pinto bean experiments. For every percent unit increase in white mold incidence, yield was reduced by 12 kg/ha (range 7 to 19 kg/ha) in pinto bean and by 23 kg/ha (range 19 to 26 kg/ha) in navy bean. In both instances, the coefficients of determination were significant (P < 0.04) for most locations or years, and ranged from 0.42 to 0.87 for pinto bean and from 0.98 to 0.99 for navy bean. Fungicide-protected plots had an average white mold incidence of 34 and 50% compared with 76 and 73% in nonprotected plots for pinto and navy bean, respectively. Fungicide applications increased yields by 33 and 26% (P ≤ 0.05) for pinto and navy bean, respectively.

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Sensitivity of Selected Crops to Isoxaflutole in Soil and Irrigation Water

Weed Technology ◽

10.1614/wt-04-203r.1 ◽

2005 ◽

Vol 19 (3) ◽

pp. 659-663 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

Eric A. Nelson ◽

Donald Penner

Keyword(s):

Irrigation Water ◽

Spray Drift ◽

Adzuki Bean ◽

Response Model ◽

Navy Bean ◽

Corn Production ◽

Dry Bean ◽

Black Beans ◽

Black Bean ◽

Low Concentrations

Isoxaflutole, a preemergence herbicide for use in corn, causes bleaching of plant tissue and plant death at low rates. A concern regarding widespread use of isoxaflutole is the unintentional exposure of high-value, minor hectareage crops that may be sensitive. Unintentional exposure could occur because of carryover from a previous application, spray drift, or contamination of irrigation water. The objective of this study was to determine the potential for injury to nine minor hectareage Michigan crops. Crops evaluated were: adzuki bean, alfalfa, carrot, cucumber, dry bean (navy and black beans), onion, sugar beet, and tomato. Experiments were conducted in the greenhouse to evaluate injury from low rates of isoxaflutole applied to soil to simulate carryover as well as low concentrations of isoxaflutole in 2.54 cm of irrigation water applied over the course of 1 h to 15-cm-tall plants. Isoxaflutole rates and concentrations that cause 20% injury (I20) were calculated using Seefeldt's log-logistic dose–response model. Regardless of application type, onion was always the least sensitive plant to isoxaflutole (I20= 37 g/ha applied to soil and 194 μg/L in irrigation water), whereas navy bean and black bean were the most sensitive (I20= 9 g/ha applied to soil and 5 μg/ L in irrigation water). The remaining plants exhibited intermediate sensitivity. All of the rates that resulted in injury were substantially less than the rates used for weed control in corn. Carryover from isoxaflutole applications in corn production may require plant back restrictions for certain sensitive crops.

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