Electrospray and Thermal Treatment Process for Enhancing Surface Roughness of Fecralloy Coating Layer on a Large Sized Substrate

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-52
Author(s):  
Hye Moon Lee ◽  
Hye Young Koo ◽  
Sangsun Yang ◽  
Dahee Park ◽  
Sooho Jung ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Thermal Treatment ◽  
Treatment Process ◽  
Coating Layer

scholarly journals Using Thermal Treatment Process to Enhance Anodic Oxidation TiO2 Nanotubes with High Degradation Effect of Methylene Blue

2018 ◽  
pp. 655 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Chien ◽  
Chi-Yu Lin ◽  
Shang-Te Tsai ◽  
Cheng-Fu Yang ◽  
Chiu-Chen Chang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Methylene Blue ◽  
Thermal Treatment ◽  
Anodic Oxidation ◽  
Tio2 Nanotubes ◽  
Treatment Process ◽  
Degradation Effect

Facile synthesis of ultrathin and perpendicular NiMn2O4 nanosheets on reduced graphene oxide as advanced electrodes for supercapacitors

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (7) ◽  
pp. 1714-1720 ◽  
Author(s):  
Long Li ◽  
Hongli Hu ◽  
Shujiang Ding
Keyword(s):  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Energy Storage ◽  
Thermal Treatment ◽  
Reduced Graphene Oxide ◽  
Treatment Process ◽  
Facile Synthesis ◽  
Storage Performance ◽  
Reduced Graphene ◽  
Co Precipitation ◽  
Electrodes For Supercapacitors

A NiMn2O4 NSs@rGO nanocomposite was successfully fabricated through a facile co-precipitation and thermal treatment process, which exhibits enhanced energy storage performance.

scholarly journals Study on Properties of Waste Concrete Powder by Thermal Treatment and Application in Mortar

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuwu Sui ◽  
Chuping Ou ◽  
Shu Liu ◽  
Jinshuai Zhang ◽  
Qingbo Tian
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Thermal Treatment ◽  
Treatment Process ◽  
Activity Index ◽  
Recycled Aggregate ◽  
Thermal Treatments ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Active Elements ◽  
Waste Concrete ◽  
Mechanical Strengths

Waste concrete must be crushed, screened, and ground in order to produce high-quality recycled aggregate. In this treatment process, 15–30% waste concrete powder (<0.125 mm) can be generated. Hydration activity and the reuse of waste concrete powders (WCPs) were studied in this work, and the results illustrated that the particle size changed after a series of thermal treatments at temperatures from 400 ℃ to 800 ℃. The particle size of waste concrete powder decreased by 700 ℃ thermal treatment, and by 600 ℃ thermal treatment, it increased. More active elements appeared in WCP heated by 800 ℃. Nevertheless, the activity index (AI) of WCP, measured by the ratio of mechanical strengths between mortar with a 30% replacement of the cement with WCP and normal mortar without WCP, indicated that the WCP by 700 ℃ thermal treatment had an optimal AI value, which meant WCP treated at 700 ℃ could be used in mortar or concrete as an admixture.

Anodic Oxidation and Electropolymerization on CF Surface and Effects on Immobilization of Microorganism in Waste Water

2012 ◽  
Vol 253-255 ◽  
pp. 975-979
Author(s):  
Yan Ling Bao ◽  
Guang Ze Dai
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Carbon Fiber ◽  
Anodic Oxidation ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Treatment Process ◽  
Waste Water Treatment ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Water Treatment Process ◽  
Microorganism Immobilization

The PAN-based carbon fiber (CF) was choosen as a bio-carrier in waste water treatment process, which was modified by anodic oxidation and electropolymerization using sulphuric acid and maleic anhydride (MA) respectively. The morphology and propeties of CF surface were characterized by laser confocal microsopy (LCM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and the degree of moisture (DM), and the consequence of biocompatibility nature on CF surface was therefore indicated by immobilization results of microorganisms. It shows that the surface hydrophilicity, oxygen containing groups and surface roughness of CF would contribute greatly to improve the immobilization ability of microorganisms on CF surface. And acid anodic oxidation is more effective on microorganism immobilization than MA electropolymerization.

Kinetic Monte Carlo study on the evolution of silicon surface roughness under hydrogen thermal treatment

2017 ◽  
Vol 414 ◽  
pp. 361-364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gang Wang ◽  
Yu Wang ◽  
Junzhuan Wang ◽  
Lijia Pan ◽  
Linwei Yu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Monte Carlo ◽  
Thermal Treatment ◽  
Silicon Surface ◽  
Kinetic Monte Carlo ◽  
Monte Carlo Study

Effect of Ni and Zn Elements on the Microstructure and Antibacterial Properties of Cu Coatings

2019 ◽  
Vol 142 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khaled S. Al-Athel ◽  
Najat Marraiki ◽  
Abul Fazal M. Arif ◽  
Syed Sohail Akhtar ◽  
Javad Mostaghimi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Bacterial Adhesion ◽  
316L Stainless Steel ◽  
Coating Layer ◽  
Antibacterial Properties ◽  
Lower Surface ◽  
Distilled Water ◽  
Gram Positive ◽  
Gram Negative ◽  
E Coli

In this work, 316L stainless steel samples were coated with copper (Cu) and German silver (Cu 17%Ni 10%Zn) to investigate the relation between their mechanical and antibacterial behaviors. The mechanical and material characteristics of the samples were studied by looking into the microstructure of the surface and the cross-section of the coatings, the surface roughness, and the adhesion strength between the coating layer and the substrate. The antibacterial behavior is then studied against gram-negative Escherichia coli and gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus. Two experiments were conducted to examine the antibacterial behavior. In the first experiment, the coated samples were covered with distilled water, whereas in the second experiment, the samples were tested without being covered with distilled water. The results show that German silver (Cu 17%Ni 10%Zn) had a higher antibacterial rate than copper (Cu) by around 10% for both gram-negative E. coli and gram-positive S. aureus. The reason is because a smoother surface is expected to limit the bacterial adhesion in most cases, and the German silver samples have a lower surface roughness (Ra) due to the higher thermal expansion value of zinc (Zn) compared with copper (Cu). A more in-depth look into the effect of various thickness of the coating with alloying elements (in this case nickel and zinc) on the antibacterial rate would be of great interest.

Synthesis and Characterization of Multi-Angular Branched ZnO Microstructures and Peculiar Nanopushpins Obtained by Thermal Treatment from Compacted ZnS Powder

2019 ◽  
Vol 286 ◽  
pp. 23-30
Author(s):  
J.R. Mora ◽  
Gregorio Flores-Carrasco ◽  
Mauricio Pacio ◽  
T.G. Díaz-Rodríguez ◽  
Hector Juárez
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Treatment ◽  
Treatment Process ◽  
Treatment Temperature ◽  
Complex Structures ◽  
Wurtzite Phase ◽  
Free Process ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Short Time ◽  
Hexagonal Wurtzite Phase

Multi-angular branched ZnO microstructures with rods-shaped tips and nanopushpins with hexagonal cap on top have been synthesized by a simple thermal treatment process of compacted ZnS powder used as starting material and substrate. The structures have been grown at different temperatures (800, 900 and 1000 °C) for 60 min, in a constant nitrogen environment at atmospheric pressure via a catalyst-free process. XRD results of the as-grown products from ZnS powder show a significant reduction in the cubic zincblende phase to the hexagonal wurtzite phase with the increase of treatment temperature, as compared to the bulk value. Post-anneal analyses indicated that the transformation of morphologies of the as-grown structures also depends strongly on the treatment temperature. The proposed method represents an easy and economical way to grow complex structures of ZnO, with a relatively short time, furthermore, without the neediness of use an external substrate to grow. These new and interesting nanostructures have potential in applications such as optoelectronics.

Defect Induced by Heated Treatment in Silica Fiber Material

2011 ◽  
Vol 304 ◽  
pp. 160-164
Author(s):  
Zhong Yin Xiao ◽  
Wen Yun Luo ◽  
Jian Xiang Wen ◽  
Jian Zhong Yin ◽  
Ting Yun Wang
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Treatment ◽  
Treatment Process ◽  
Defect Formation ◽  
Fiber Material ◽  
Nonbridging Oxygen ◽  
Pure Silica ◽  
Conversion Frequency ◽  
Oxygen Hole ◽  
Strained Bonds ◽  
Hole Centers

In this paper, defect induced by heated treatment in silica is studied. The formation process of defect is analyzed by the thermodynamic model. The results show that defect can be produced by thermal treatment process. The concentration of defect can be affected by many factors. The defect formation induced by heated treatment is related to the initial precursors. To pure silica glass, the precursors mainly come from the strained bonds of network. It can produce centers and nonbridging oxygen hole centers (NBOHCs). These defects are also related to the temperature of heated treatment and the conversion frequency between precursors and defects. The changes of defect concentration with temperature and conversion frequency are also discussed in detail.

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