scholarly journals Metallic Material Properties of Surgical Implants

1989 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-75
Author(s):  
E. ISHIKAWA
2015 ◽  
Vol 751 ◽  
pp. 131-136
Author(s):  
Jie Tang ◽  
Mao Cheng ◽  
Guo Gen Huang ◽  
Hong Shu ◽  
Hui Ting Xu

In this paper, research on a testing method of indentation test proposed by F M Haggag is discussed first, and the experimental testing research on metallic material properties with strain aging is carried out and discussed using indentation test. The authors proposed to use indentation test to measure the properties of metallic materials with strain aging embrittlement based on experimental verification. And it provides a possibility to measure the properties of metallic materials with strain aging using nondestructive testing method.


2016 ◽  
Vol 78 (6-10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd Sani Ahmad ◽  
Mohd Zaki Nuawi ◽  
Alias Othman ◽  
Muhamad Arif Fadli Ahmad

Characterization of material properties is a vital aspect in engineering structural design as it practically use as a mechanical component. Nonetheless with such application, the component is highly vulnerable to failed under active loading condition. To prevent such failure, a reliable test to characterize the in-service structural component and its material properties is highly sought by manufacturing industries. This study is based on non-destructive testing by implementing the acoustics signals to describe the relationship of metallic material properties. Experimental procedure accordance to ASTM 1876 standards was carried out by using an impact hammer within specific range of impact force and acted to the specimens. Four types of materials were used in the study, such as medium carbon steel S50C, stainless steel AISI 304, cast iron FCD 500, and brass. The measurement process involves two types of observation data signal which were acoustic signal and impact force. Subsequently, microphone and an impact hammer were used for data acquisition signals. Acoustic signals are then filtered and analyzed using two methods, namely Integrated Kurtosis based Algorithm for Z-notch filter (I-kazTM) and Mesokurtosis Zonal Nonparametric (M-Z-N). The experimental curves obtained by the determination of I-kazTM coefficient and M-Z-N coefficient for various impact forces and metallic materials found that the results were statistically significant and can be successfully used for determining the correlation between the characteristic of the curves and the relevant elastic properties of the metallic materials. Apparently, experimental test of this analysis method on four metallic materials showed a good agreement between the quadratic coefficients with the metallic materials properties.


2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronald Hillock, MD ◽  
Shain Howard, BS

Carbon fiber (CF) consists of a multitude of unique physical, chemical and biological characteristics that can be utilized and exploited for a number of diverse applications.  Found in aerospace systems, structural elements, energy storage and other products, the most recent application of CF has expanded into the realm of surgical implants. The material properties of CF, historical development and applications and methods of manufacturing are illustrated upon. The various surgical applications of CF are defined, from biocompatibility within the human body and wound healing products to numerous surgical implantations. Keywords: carbon fiber; orthopedics; historical review


Author(s):  
Tetsuro ONO ◽  
Takashige KAMINOGO ◽  
Fumihisa YOSHIDA ◽  
Mamoru IWATA ◽  
Kenichi HAYASHI

Author(s):  
C.L. Briant

Grain boundary segregation is the process by which solute elements in a material diffuse to the grain boundaries, become trapped there, and increase their local concentration at the boundary over that in the bulk. As a result of this process this local concentration of the segregant at the grain boundary can be many orders of magnitude greater than the bulk concentration of the segregant. The importance of this problem lies in the fact that grain boundary segregation can affect many material properties such as fracture, corrosion, and grain growth.One of the best ways to study grain boundary segregation is with Auger electron spectroscopy. This spectroscopy is an extremely surface sensitive technique. When it is used to study grain boundary segregation the sample must first be fractured intergranularly in the high vacuum spectrometer. This fracture surface is then the one that is analyzed. The development of scanning Auger spectrometers have allowed researchers to first image the fracture surface that is created and then to perform analyses on individual grain boundaries.


Author(s):  
Brian Ralph ◽  
Barlow Claire ◽  
Nicola Ecob

This brief review seeks to summarize some of the main property changes which may be induced by altering the grain structure of materials. Where appropriate an interpretation is given of these changes in terms of current theories of grain boundary structure, and some examples from current studies are presented at the end of this paper.


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