scholarly journals ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES AND VARIABLES INFLUENCING THE UPTAKE OF MOBILE FINANCIAL SERVICE IN UNBANKING POPULATION LIKE PAKISTAN

2021 ◽  
pp. 38-53

The growth of digital mobile devices enables the world to integrate and enables the masses to access and use services with optimism, speed and efficiency. These developments are on the rise in Pakistan. Market opportunities for digital financial services in Pakistan are projected to exceed $ 36 billion by 2025, which will increase GDP by 7%, create four million new jobs and generate $ 263 billion in new deposits. This power can only be achieved through a robust and efficient DFS environment. Although Pakistan has a DFS environment, it is unfortunate that so far no research has been done to determine and analyze the economic impact of mobile banking services as well as factors affecting their use in developing countries like Pakistan, to this end, the methodology part will be divided into two parts: the first part will focus on the secondary data to analyze and determine the impact of mobile banking activity on GDP, employment, government taxes for support to reduce non-banking figures in Pakistan. The second part will focus on the primary data that will be used to investigate the influencing variables on the usage of mobile banking services. A self-administered questionnaire has been developed with 250 respondents, which will be distributed to mobile money users to get their ideas on mobile banking services. Its results will be evaluated using the Pearson correlation and multiple regressions. Affective factors are assessed under five factors: risk, perceived trust, cost-effectiveness, accessibility and reliability using biometric analysis method in mobile banking. The study revealed that mobile financial services had positive impact on the economic indicators whereas factors like perceived trust, convenience and perceived risk had a significant influence on the adoption of mobile banking services but perceived cost and reliability were said to have insignificant influence on its adoption.

2021 ◽  
pp. 231971452110199
Author(s):  
Prashant Tiwari ◽  
Shiv Kant Tiwari ◽  
Ashish Gupta

Mobile banking services have been a significant breakthrough in the electronic banking system and have many potential demands for online banking services to connect with consumers. Although there has been a rapid expansion of information technology (IT) in banking, which offers multiple opportunities in the global market, massive growth has not been seen in India’s m-banking adoption. Several kinds of research on m-banking adoption have been conducted in various countries, and it has been observed that India has great potential for m-banking. Nonetheless, users are not quite sure about its use for a few reasons. The present study extends the applicability of technology acceptance model (TAM) constructs in connection with customers’ awareness, perceived risk and perceived trust to investigate the user’s behavioural intention of m-banking adoption. The authors tested the proposed framework by using regression analysis in SPSS 23 and collected a sample of 311 mobile banking users by using convenience sampling. In support of the previous studies, findings revealed that perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, customer awareness, perceived risk and perceived trust significantly adopted m-banking services in the Indian context.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khalid Syeed Uddin

Financial institution that offered mobile applications to the consumers should give attention to the perceived risk factors of Mobile Banking adoption in order to retain existing customers as well as attract new consumers. The study suggests that banks should build an application with features to facilitate users’ assessment of Mobile Banking services and thus minimize the perceived risk and maximize the perceived ease of Mobile Banking services. The impact of risk and trust on Mobile Banking adoption has also been examined and shown to be significant to Mobile Banking adoption in the context in India. This study is based on the Descriptive research, where valid responses are collected from the respondent by filling questionnaire. Keeping the TAM proposed by Davis as a theoretical basis, an extended TAM incorporating security and privacy related issues for Mobile Banking adoption is conceptualized. The paper reveals that perceived risk has a negative impact on behavioural intention of Mobile Banking adoption and trust has a negative impact on perceived risk. A well-designed mobile application was also found to be helpful in facilitating easier use and minimizing perceived risk concerns regarding Mobile Banking usage. The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of perceived risk on Mobile Banking user adoption.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 1722-1730
Author(s):  
Okky Natalia ◽  
Rini Tesniwati

The purpose of this study was to explain and analyze the effect of perceived trust, perceived convenience, perceived risk, perceived service quality on interest in using mobile banking at Bank Mandiri in Bekasi city. The research methodology used is a quantitative approach. The sample used is the customer of Bank Mandiri Bekasi City as many as 100 respondents. The data collection instrument used primary data. Primary data was obtained by using a questionnaire. Analysis of the data used in this study is multiple linear regression test, classical assumption test, autocorrelation test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, determinant test, t test and f test with the help of SPSS version 24. The results showed that partially or simultaneously the perception of trust, perception of convenience, perception of risk, perception of service quality have a significant effect on interest in using bank Mandiri mobile banking in the city of Bekasi 


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 212
Author(s):  
Elena Moreno-Garcia ◽  
Arturo Garcia-Santillan ◽  
Damaris Platas Campero

The purpose of this research is to determine how the students from a Mexican university perceive the different digital financial services. For the study, the Durai and Stella (2019) test was used, which is made up of twelve indicators in a Likert format to assess the perception of digital services, based on their convenience, adaptability, affordability, security, user-friendliness, trailing fee, accurate timing, online monthly statement, quick financial decision making, interbank account accessibility and internet connectivity. The main findings point to the satisfaction that respondents feel towards digital financial services in the five dimensions that were studied: Internet Banking, Mobile Banking, Mobile Wallet, Credit Cards and Debit Cards. Student’s perception was extremely satisfactory towards Debit Card services, especially on the indicators of adaptability, affordability, security, user-friendliness, accurate timing, online monthly statement and portability. In addition, the Mobile Banking services had a positive impact on the Interbank account accessibility and Internet Connectivity. This could be explained by the way these current generations of young millennials easily handle technological use.


Author(s):  
Kisotu David Melubo ◽  
Salome Musau

Financial inclusion is an important step in development, as access to finances can help the women to build money and lift themselves out of poverty. Lack of financial inclusion among women in Narok County is one of the many factors leading to financial exclusion and an introduction of digital banking is the remedy to its problems. Financial inclusion of women contributes immensely in empowering them. Digital banking in Kenya has been characterized by rapid technological change in the finance sector that has led to the development of mobile banking, online banking, ATMs and agency banking. The banking sector has undergone substantive transformation particularly from the year 2007. This study sought to establish the effects of digital banking and financial inclusion of Women Enterprises in Narok County, Kenya. Financial inclusion includes the provision of affordable financial services, which includes; access to payments and remittance facilities, savings, loans and insurance services by the formal financial system to those who tend to be excluded The study was anchored on finance growth theory and financial asymmetric theory. This study used descriptive research design and data was collected from the target population of all the 184 women owned enterprise in Narok County, Kenya. For this study census sampling was adopted to where all the population will be included in study since the number of target population is 184. Primary data was collected using a semi structured questionnaire to be administered to the women business owner through face to face interviews. The collected data was analysed using descriptive statistics methods; mean, mode, median, standard deviation, percentages and frequencies. Inferential statistical methods included multiple regression analysis was used to establish the relationship among variables. It was established that digital banking services significantly and positively influenced financial inclusion of women enterprises in Narok County. The study concluded that agency banking, mobile banking, online banking and ATM services significantly influenced the access and use of banking services by the locally based women enterprises in Narok County. It was further concluded that the women enterprises did not adequately use online banking due to limited literacy level, computer proficiency and internet availability. The study recommends that the available financial sector players in Narok County needs to sensitize SMEs especially women-owned to ensure that they are aware of the digital services available to be in the loop to enhance financial inclusion. The study recommends that the available digital banking providers need to improve formation of groups among the users of the services to enable improve usability. The study recommends further that the women enterprises managers and proprietors need to be in groups to develop each other and assist access, use and improve digital banking and financial inclusion.


Password management is a highly decisive component while adopting digital banking services. Password composition strategies facilitate the users to construct a safe, secure and strong password which is difficult to crack and misuse your confidential information. There should be an institutional structure to enhance the awareness level of password management of users to minimize the probability of cyber attack. This study has focused on the analysis of impact of awareness of password management of digital banking services on customer adoption in India. To analyze the applicability and reliability of scale, factor analysis has been administered before the use of stepwise method (forward selection) of multiple regression. Primary data on 5 point Likert scale has collected from the Delhi region with the help of questionnaires through a self administered approach. Stratified random sampling technique was used and total 432 useful schedules were considered for analysis of data using SPSS version 23. The results of the study show that there is a positive impact of awareness of password management of digital banking services on customer’s adoption in India.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Karnika Srivastava ◽  
Manoj Kumar

Financial institution that offered mobile applications to the consumers should give attention to the perceived risk factors of Mobile Banking adoption in order to retain existing customers as well as attract new consumers. The study suggests that banks should build an application with features to facilitate users’ assessment of Mobile Banking services and thus minimize the perceived risk and maximize the perceived ease of Mobile Banking services. The impact of risk and trust on Mobile Banking adoption has also been examined and shown to be significant to Mobile Banking adoption in the context in India. This study is based on the Descriptive research, where valid responses are collected from the respondent by filling questionnaire. Keeping the TAM proposed by Davis as a theoretical basis, an extended TAM incorporating security and privacy related issues for Mobile Banking adoption is conceptualized. The paper reveals that perceived risk has a negative impact on behavioural intention of Mobile Banking adoption and trust has a negative impact on perceived risk. A well-designed mobile application was also found to be helpful in facilitating easier use and minimizing perceived risk concerns regarding Mobile Banking usage. The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of perceived risk on Mobile Banking user adoption.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-44
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ali Chohan ◽  
Suresh Ramakrishnan ◽  
Shamaila Butt

Around the globe, various initiatives use the mobile phone to provide financial services to those without access to traditional banks. The current trend is that banks and telecommunication companies together are bringing the unbanked people under the financial umbrella through mobile banking. The aim of the current study is to find out the impact of mobile banking on various economic indicators of Pakistan. For this purpose, the current research was conducted in two phases; in the first phase, primary data were collected through a well-structured interview schedule from the users of mobile banking. In the second phase, primary data were collected through structured interviews from the mobile industry financial experts. This study found that mobile banking brings economic benefits for individuals, companies and countries. These economic benefits lead to bigger economic effects such as an increase in GDP growth, more foreign direct investment, remittances, increase in government’s tax base, creates new businesses, employment generation and transparency in transactions. It is concluded that access to finances through mobile banking leads to the country’s GDP and the entrepreneurial activities.


2018 ◽  
Vol 45 (5) ◽  
pp. 808-828 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tarsem Lal

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of financial inclusion on poverty alleviation through cooperative banks. Design/methodology/approach In order to fulfil the objectives of the study, primary data were collected from 540 beneficiaries of cooperative banks operating in three northern states of India, i.e., J&K, Himachal Pradesh (HP) and Punjab using purposive sampling during July-December 2015. The technique of factor analysis had been used for summarisation of the total data into minimum factors. For checking the validity and reliability of the data, the second-order CFA was performed. Statistical techniques like one-way ANOVA, t-test and SEM were used for data analysis. Findings The study results reveal that financial inclusion through cooperative banks has a direct and significant impact on poverty alleviation. The study highlights that access to basic financial services such as savings, loans, insurance, credit, etc., through financial inclusion has generated a positive impact on the lives of the poor and help them to come out of the clutches of poverty. Research limitations/implications The study was conducted amidst few limitations. First, the in-depth analysis of the study is restricted to three northern states only because of limited resources and time availability. Second, the study is limited to the perception of financial inclusion beneficiaries only, which, in future, could be carried further on the perception of other stakeholders such as bank officials, business correspondents, village panchayats, etc. Originality/value The study makes contribution towards the financial inclusion literature relating to poverty alleviation and fulfils the research gap to some extent by assessing the impact of financial inclusion on poverty alleviation through cooperative banks. This paper can help the policymakers and other stakeholders of cooperative banks in promoting banking habits among poor rural households both at the national and international level.


Author(s):  
Ipseeta Satpathy ◽  
B. Chandra Mohan Patnaik ◽  
Chandrabhanu Das

The existence of Yoga dates back to more than ten thousand years around India and all nations. The Hindu Mythology considers the genesis of Yoga by incorporating Lord Shiva as Guru and Goddess Parvati as Shishya. Gradually with the development of civilization mankind assessed the benefits of this spiritual discipline and different leaders propagated the Yoga in different ways.In this era of 21st century Baba Ramdev propagated the yoga sutras with simple and effective techniques. The Pranayam and Suryanamaskar are the popular routines practiced by many followers of Baba Ramdev. Today Yoga is practiced as a way of Living to prevent Lifestyle diseases, combat stress and rejuvenate self. Yoga has gained immense popularity over the years with July 21st being celebrated as International Yoga Day. Corporate are also now introducing Yoga for employees as a means to relieve their stress and improve productivity. Long Hours of sitting, standing and excessive use of electronic gadgets puts pressure on bones, joints and responsible for Lifestyle diseases. Yoga is now increasingly used as a wellness solution replacing high cost antibiotic drugs. Employee well-being leads to Cost Savings in terms of personnel by reduced payment of Insurance and Medical Bills. The paper studies the Impact of Yoga to Financial benefits in MSME Organizations in Odisha in light of three different perspectives of Internal Control, Inventory management and Cash Flow. The primary data was collected from a sample of 155 high profile finance executives working in the MSME sector. Ranking Table and Regression Analysis Methodology was used to derive meaningful conclusions. The research takes initiative to transform the effectiveness of Yoga into improved financial health for the Organization. The observation from the study interprets a positive impact of Yoga on good financial health of Organization.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document