scholarly journals Physical Activity and Blood Sugar Levels in People with Diabetes Mellitus: Evidence from Indonesia

Author(s):  
M. Arifki Zainaro ◽  
Ridwan Ridwan ◽  
Rias Tusianah ◽  
Sudjarwo Sudjarwo ◽  
Usastiawaty C. A. S. Isnainy ◽  
...  

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a slowly deadly disease. Indonesia has the 4th highest number of diabetes mellitus after China, India and the United States. People with diabetes have grown from 8.4 million in 2000 and will become 21.3 million in 2030. This study aims to determine the relationship between body movement and blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This type of research is quantitative, with a design analytical research and cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was 131 people with the criteria for suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus. Data collection used the Global Body Movement Questionnaire (GPAQ) questionnaire, and the statistical test used was the Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that there was a relationship between physical activity and blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, so it is recommended that DM patients should routinely carry out body movements and control blood sugar levels in health care facilities and take advantage of health services such as health workers if they experience problems in performing body movements and follow a diabetic diet according to the advice of a nutritionist. In-depth conclusions and implications are discussed.

Jurnal GIZIDO ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-62
Author(s):  
I Made Djendra ◽  
Muksin Made Pasambuna ◽  
Siani Pintan

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between diet and physical activity on blood sugar levels of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients at Pancaran Kasih Hospital in Manado City and the results of this study can be used as input material for patients to be able to maintain their diet and regulate physical activity to control blood sugar levels remain at normal limits. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition where the body cannot or does not produce insulin optimally. The study design used was a type of observational study with a cross sectional approach to determine the relationship between risk factors and disease. In this study used 2 independent variables, namely diet and physical activity and the dependent variable Diabetes Mellitus. The method of taking samples is using purposive sampling in accordance with the proposed inclusion and exclusion criteria. The samples needed in this study were 41 people determined by the Slovin formula. From the results of this study note that eating patterns have a value of p = 0.00, p <0.05 which means there is a significant relationship with eating patterns with blood sugar levels of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. Results of physical activity p = 0.03, p < 0.05 which means there is a significant relationship between physical activity and blood sugar levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients at Pancaran Kasih Hospital in Manado City.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 363-367
Author(s):  
Untung Halajur ◽  
Riki

Diabetes mellitus is a group of symptoms that arise in a person caused by an increase in blood glucose levels due to reduced insulin secretion are progressive background by the retention of insulin. Gymnastics diabetic foot is needed in the management of diabetes mellitus, regular physical exercise can lower blood sugar levels. To examine the effect of diabetic foot gymnastics to decrease blood sugar levels in patients with Diabetes Mellitus as type 2 Clubs Prolanis Sanang Barigas BPJS Palangkaraya. Method This study is a quantitative research study design Preexperimental Design, the design of the study one-group pre-post-test design. The number of respondents 30 people. Retrieving data using a questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS. Statistical test using the Wilcoxon Signed RankTest. Results Statistical test results obtained Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test average value (mean) pretest / before gymnastics at 6:06 and posttest leg / foot after gymnastics at 18.93 while the value of the probability p value or sig. (2-tailed) 0.00 <0.05 (0.00 less than 0.05) so that Ho refused and Ha accepted which means there is a significant difference between random blood sugar levels before and after exercisefeet. Conclusion regular physical exercise and the effect on blood sugar levels drop as in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in prolanis club Sanang barigas BPJS Palangkaraya. so that exercisers diabetic foot is needed in the management of diabetesmellitus.


Author(s):  
Nur Rasdianah ◽  
Suwaldi Martodiharjo ◽  
Tri Murti Andayani ◽  
Lukman Hakim

The increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) in Indonesia requires participation of all parties including pharmacists. This study aims to determine the impact of the implementation of home pharmacy service guidelines for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus on the level of knowledge, medication adherence, therapeurical satisfaction and glycemic control. This study used a quasi-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test design involving 37 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who met the requirements of inclusion and exclusion criterias. The Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire (DKQ-24) and the Diabetes Medication Satisfaction Tool (DMSAT) were used for collecting the data. Patient adherence was measured using a pillcount method and fasting blood sugar levels (FSB) data were obtained from the laboratory results. The study was conducted in two community health centers and patient’s home in the Yogyakarta Municipality area. The data were analysed using Wilcoxon and Spearman test. The results showed the change of the level of knowledge, medication adherence, therapeutic satisfaction and glycemic control before and after intervention of pharmacy services at home. The average decreasing of fasting blood sugar levels 17.09 mg/dL ± 1.43


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Akbar Riyanto ◽  
Fajar Susanti ◽  
Erlin Ifadah ◽  
Sugeng Hadisaputra

AbstractIncreasing prevalence of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in developed and developing countries is a health problem. Therefore, type 2 Diabetes Mellitus can be prevented by regular exercise, healthy and regular life. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of foot exercise on changes in blood sugar levels in elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Ciracas District Health Center. This type of research is experimental with one group pre-post test design. The population in this study were 36 elderly people with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Ciracas District Health Center. The sample in this study were 18 elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Ciracas District Health Center. The sampling technique used was convenience sampling. Methods of data collection using an observation sheet before and after being given foot exercises. The statistical test used in this study is the paired T test. The results showed that there was no change in blood sugar levels before and after doing foot exercises, the statistical test results obtained a p value of 0.870, which means 0.870> 0.05, it can be concluded that there is no significant effect between foot exercise and changes in blood sugar levels in elderly patients. Type II diabetes mellitus at the Ciracas Subdistrict Health Center. The absence of any effect of foot exercises on changes in blood sugar levels in the elderly could be due to incomplete exercise, therefore foot exercise training to change blood sugar levels must be done in the elderly. Keywords : Foot exercise, Blood Sugar Levels, DM type 2


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 309-316
Author(s):  
Nurul Febrian Bintari Putri ◽  
Trina Kurniawati

AbstractDiabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that cannot be cured, but can be prevented by using the 5 pillars of diabetes mellitus management, one of which is controlling blood sugar levels. Patients with diabetes mellitus need support from the family because the family can influence a person's behavior and lifestyle so that it has an impact on the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. To determine the relationship between family support and blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus through a literature review. The data collection technique uses a literature review method of 5 articles sourced from an online database with electronic searches on Google Scholar, Garba Garuda, and ProQuest published in 2017-2021. The critical analysis instrument used is using a strobe. The results of a literature review on the family support variable were 2 articles with supporting categories as many as 128 respondents, 2 articles with less categories as many as 63 respondents, and 1 article with good categories as many as 22 respondents. Variable blood sugar levels 2 articles in the controlled category as many as 98 respondents, 1 article in the poor category as many as 45 respondents, 1 article in the controlled category as many as 17 respondents, and 1 article in the diabetes category as many as 29 respondents. There is a relationship between family support and blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Keywords: Type 2 diabetes mellitus; family support; blood glucose levels; blood sugar levels AbstrakDiabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit kronik yang tidak dapat disembuhkan, namun dapat dicegah dengan menggunakan 5 pilarpengelolaan diabetes mellitus, salah satunya pengendalian kadar gula darah. Pasien diabetes mellitus perlu adanya dukungan dari keluarga karena keluarga dapat mempengaruhi perilaku dan gaya hidup seseorang sehingga berdampak pada kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 melalui literature review. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode literature review 5 artikel yang bersumber database online dengan penelusuran elektronik pada Google Scholar, Garba Garuda, dan ProQuest yang dipublish pada tahun 2017-2021. Instrumen telaah kritis yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan Strobe. Hasil literature review pada variable dukungan keluarga 2 artikel dengan kategori mendukung sebanyak 128 responden, 2 artikel dengan kategori kurang sebanyak 63 responden, dan 1 artikel dengan kategori baik sebanyak 22 responden. Variable kadar gula darah 2 artikel dengan kategori terkendali sebanyak 98 responden, 1 artikel dengan kategori buruk sebanyak 45 responden, 1 artikel dengan kategori terkontrol sebanyak 17 responden, dan 1 artikel dengan kategori diabetes sebanyak 29 responden. Terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2.Kata kunci: Diabetes mellitus tipe 2;dukungan keluarga;kadar glukosa darah;kadar gula darah


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