scholarly journals Striking a Balance between Centralized and Decentralized Decision Making: A School-Based Management Practice for Optimum Performance

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 656-669
Author(s):  
Celinmar Montes Cornito

School decision-making promotes school autonomy and success. Today’s contemporary approach supports the idea that operative school functioning and development are characteristically accomplished when there is decentralized decision-making. However, less attention has been paid to the collective benefits of centralized and decentralized decision-making. Hence, it is desirable to study balanced decision-making in a centralized and decentralized structure. An extensive search of major databases was undertaken which identified 35,822 studies on the subject wherein 9 met the inclusion criteria. Employing a systematic literature review, data were extracted and analyzed using thematic analysis. Two themes arose from the analysis of the studies such as decision-making as a school-based management practice, and decision-making towards school performance. Studies engrossed on the heart of decision-making in the sociological perspective of school management. It also shows that combining both centralized and decentralized approaches is indispensable for leading and enhancing education. As a result, the literature pointed to the following discussion points, which are areas that require further research: (1) decision-making practices among school principals, and (2) decision-making on school operating expenses and expenditures.

Author(s):  
Celinmar M. Cornito

Purpose of the Study: School decision-making promotes school autonomy and success. Today’s contemporary approach supports the idea that operative school functioning and development are characteristically accomplished when there is decentralized decision-making. Hence, the purpose of the study is to find the balance between decision-making in a centralized and decentralized structure in a school based system. Methodology: An extensive search of major databases was undertaken, which identified 35,822 studies on the subject, wherein 9 met the inclusion criteria. Employing a systematic literature review, data were extracted and analyzed using thematic analysis. Two themes arose from the analysis of the studies, such as decision-making as a school-based management practice and decision-making towards school performance. Main Findings: Studies on decision-making in school management from a sociological approach. It also highlights the need to mix centralized and decentralized techniques to improve education. Following are some debate points that might want more research: (1) school principal decision-making and (2) school running expense and spending decision-making. Research Implications: The study's findings will aid in improving staff performance and community comprehension of schooling. Increased participation of internal and external stakeholders can boost school autonomy and accountability. The novelty of the study: As a school-based management technique, the correct balance of centralized and decentralized decision-making might enable schools to function at their best while corporations attain peak performance.


1993 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 380-390 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jackie Kowalski ◽  
Arnold Oates

As school-based management and collaborative decision making are implemented in the educational system, the role of the superintendent will take on a new look. The superintendent will become a leader of leaders and a collaborative decision maker. The author explores the necessary leadership characteristics and skills of the superintendent in this new role.


1989 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 393-402 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter J. Cistone ◽  
Joseph A. Fernandez ◽  
Pat L. Tornillo

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-55
Author(s):  
Daman Rasman Syarif Hidayat

School-based management is a new method of managing school resources more effectively, which gives the principal greater authority in taking all participatory actions directly against all components of the school community. As such, this study seeks to ascertain the function of school-based administration in determining the efficacy of education implementation in schools. The data collection technique for this study is qualitative, utilizing descriptive methods and a literature review. The study's findings indicate that implementing school-based management is critical to the success of educational performance in schools, since the principal is given increased power and authority to manage all available resources in the school. Besides that, school-based management also involves the community through the school committee in every policymaking. It is hoped that every policy taken can be more targeted, which has implications for school progress. In this study, the authors also found that SBM monitoring and evaluation is needed to obtain the correct information to be used for appropriate decision making.


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