Space of Science Archives as a Component of the Common Digital Space of Scientific Knowledge

Author(s):  
Nikolay E. Kalenov ◽  
Konstantin P. Pogorelko ◽  
Alexander N. Sotnikov
Author(s):  
V.A. Tsvetkova ◽  
◽  
N.E. Kalenov ◽  
Yu.V. Mokhnaheva ◽  
I.A. Mitroshin ◽  
...  

The paper proposes a methodology for assessing the intensity of development of a particular topic related to a given scientific direction, based on the analysis of the dynamics of its subject ontology. It is proposed to evaluate the dynamics of the subject ontology development on the basis of a comparative analysis of the frequency of occurrence of ontology terms in the keywords lists of reflected in the citation databases. The proposed methodology is modeled on the example of the scientific direction "Microbiology".


Author(s):  
N. E. Kalenov ◽  
G. I. Savin ◽  
A. N. Sotnikov

The architecture of the Common Digital Space of Scientific Knowledge (CDSSK) is determined by its functions and objectives. CDSSK includes a set of subspaces related to various scientific fields. The unity of subspaces is provided by unified principles for constructing subspaces and ontological connections between their objects. Each subspace includes digital objects, metadata containing facts related to objects, and subject onotologies that provide advanced searches and navigation through space. All information is reflected in the CDSSK according to the rules of the «semantic WEB». The content of each subspace includes a core (time-tested reliable 8 scientific results) and a superstructure — new scientific results that have passed preliminary examination.


Author(s):  
N.E. Kalenov ◽  
◽  
V.A. Serebryakov ◽  

The rapid development of information technologies and the avalanche growing of scientific information volumes necessitated the transition to a semantically significant representation of scientific knowledge extracted from information in the digital environment, and their organization in the form of a Common digital space of scientific knowledge (CDSSK). Each field of science has its own specifics, and it's scientific knowledge can form its own subspace. In modern conditions, it is necessary to develop universal approaches to the storage and presentation of scientific knowledge, thereby ensuring the integration of individual subspaces into a single whole. The first step towards the implementation of these approaches should be the development of the CDSSK ontology as a multi-level system of concepts describing the resources and objects of subject areas, terms and relationships between them, characterized by an open hierarchical and dynamic structuring, oriented both to store existing knowledge and to extract new ones.


Author(s):  
G.I. Savin ◽  

The goals of the formation of the Common Digital Space of Scientific Knowledge (CDSSK) are formulated, which are aimed at providing information support for scientific research, supporting educational processes, popularizing science, and ensuring the preservation of scientific knowledge. Accordingly, the contingent of users of the CDSSK and the tasks that need to be solved in the process of forming the Space are determined.


Author(s):  
A. B. Antopolskii ◽  
N. E. Kalenov ◽  
V. A. Serebryakov ◽  
A. N. Sotnikov

The article attempts a comprehensive analysis of the concept and phenomenon of the common digital space of scientific knowledge (CDSSK) as a narrower wording of the concept of the common Russian electronic space of knowledge, which is proposed in a number of government documents. Definitions of basic concepts are proposed in relation to this phenomenon. Goals, objectives, composition, and structure are considered to be the boundaries and the principles of creating CDSSK. A brief overview of the existing scientific information resources and services that have the features of the elements of space of scientific knowledge follows. It is concluded that the existing information resources can be sources of CDSSK but not its components. The paper proposes a structure for CDSSK, including static and dynamic components (base and add-in), various levels of knowledge representation, and core and periphery. This should include formalized knowledge over which a set of operations and the periphery – the sources of this knowledge (including documents) – are selected on the basis of quality. The logical structure of CDSSK must submit its ontology, formed as it ought to be on the basis of information languages and metadata of existing scientific information resources. A number of steps are proposed to organize the work of creating CDSSK, as well as its content and support.


2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-19
Author(s):  
Ольга Муратовна Атаева ◽  
Николай Евгеньевич Калёнов ◽  
Владимир Алексеевич Серебряков

Despite the development of technical means, the processes associated with the search for complete and accurate scientific information in a huge number of data sources are becoming more complicated. To reach a new level in the use of information processing technologies, first of all, a transition to a semantically meaningful representation is necessary for scientific knowledge extracted from information in a digital environment. In modern conditions, characterized by multidisciplinary research, the desired effect can be achieved by developing universal approaches to the storage and presentation of scientific knowledge. These approaches are reflected in the concept of the Common Digital Space of Scientific Knowledge. The paper presents an overview of the basic concepts in this area, which are used both to represent the elements of space and to provide access to them not only for humans, but also for software agents. Semantic libraries are considered as tools for constructing the knowledge space.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Polina Gafurova ◽  
Alexander Elizarov ◽  
Evgeny Lipachev

Algorithms for documents metadata formation of unstructured digital mathematical collections are proposed. They are based on the use of search queries to such open scientific resources of the World Wide Web as DBPedia, Wikidata, Wikipedia, Freebase. The developed algorithms made it possible to generate metadata in cases where it is very difficult or even impossible to extract it from document using text analytics methods. The results of applying these algorithms in the process of forming fundamental metadata sets of retro-collections included in the Lobachevskii Digital Mathematical Library ((Lobachevskii-DML, https://lobachevskii-dml.ru/) are presented. The composition of the main set of metadata complies with the requirements of the European Digital Mathematical Library (EuDML). The xml-language based on the Archive and Log Exchange Tag Package (NISO JATS) was used to represent the metadata.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Ataeva ◽  
Nikolay Kalenov ◽  
Vladimir Serebryakov

Despite the development of technical means, the processes associated with the search for complete and accurate scientific information in a huge number of data sources are becoming more complicated. To reach a new level in the use of information processing technologies, first of all, a transition to a semantically meaningful representation is necessary for scientific knowledge extracted from information in a digital environment. In modern conditions, characterized by multidisciplinary research, the desired effect can be achieved by developing universal approaches to the storage and presentation of scientific knowledge. These approaches are reflected in the concept of the Common Digital Space of Scientific Knowledge. The paper presents an overview of the basic concepts in this area, which are used both to represent the elements of space and to provide access to them not only for humans, but also for software agents. Semantic libraries are considered as tools for constructing the knowledge space.


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