scholarly journals Ontological Approach to the Description of a Common Digital Space of Scientific Knowledge

Author(s):  
Olga Ataeva ◽  
Nikolay Kalenov ◽  
Vladimir Serebryakov

Despite the development of technical means, the processes associated with the search for complete and accurate scientific information in a huge number of data sources are becoming more complicated. To reach a new level in the use of information processing technologies, first of all, a transition to a semantically meaningful representation is necessary for scientific knowledge extracted from information in a digital environment. In modern conditions, characterized by multidisciplinary research, the desired effect can be achieved by developing universal approaches to the storage and presentation of scientific knowledge. These approaches are reflected in the concept of the Common Digital Space of Scientific Knowledge. The paper presents an overview of the basic concepts in this area, which are used both to represent the elements of space and to provide access to them not only for humans, but also for software agents. Semantic libraries are considered as tools for constructing the knowledge space.

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-19
Author(s):  
Ольга Муратовна Атаева ◽  
Николай Евгеньевич Калёнов ◽  
Владимир Алексеевич Серебряков

Despite the development of technical means, the processes associated with the search for complete and accurate scientific information in a huge number of data sources are becoming more complicated. To reach a new level in the use of information processing technologies, first of all, a transition to a semantically meaningful representation is necessary for scientific knowledge extracted from information in a digital environment. In modern conditions, characterized by multidisciplinary research, the desired effect can be achieved by developing universal approaches to the storage and presentation of scientific knowledge. These approaches are reflected in the concept of the Common Digital Space of Scientific Knowledge. The paper presents an overview of the basic concepts in this area, which are used both to represent the elements of space and to provide access to them not only for humans, but also for software agents. Semantic libraries are considered as tools for constructing the knowledge space.


Author(s):  
N.E. Kalenov ◽  
◽  
V.A. Serebryakov ◽  

The rapid development of information technologies and the avalanche growing of scientific information volumes necessitated the transition to a semantically significant representation of scientific knowledge extracted from information in the digital environment, and their organization in the form of a Common digital space of scientific knowledge (CDSSK). Each field of science has its own specifics, and it's scientific knowledge can form its own subspace. In modern conditions, it is necessary to develop universal approaches to the storage and presentation of scientific knowledge, thereby ensuring the integration of individual subspaces into a single whole. The first step towards the implementation of these approaches should be the development of the CDSSK ontology as a multi-level system of concepts describing the resources and objects of subject areas, terms and relationships between them, characterized by an open hierarchical and dynamic structuring, oriented both to store existing knowledge and to extract new ones.


Author(s):  
A. B. Antopolskii ◽  
N. E. Kalenov ◽  
V. A. Serebryakov ◽  
A. N. Sotnikov

The article attempts a comprehensive analysis of the concept and phenomenon of the common digital space of scientific knowledge (CDSSK) as a narrower wording of the concept of the common Russian electronic space of knowledge, which is proposed in a number of government documents. Definitions of basic concepts are proposed in relation to this phenomenon. Goals, objectives, composition, and structure are considered to be the boundaries and the principles of creating CDSSK. A brief overview of the existing scientific information resources and services that have the features of the elements of space of scientific knowledge follows. It is concluded that the existing information resources can be sources of CDSSK but not its components. The paper proposes a structure for CDSSK, including static and dynamic components (base and add-in), various levels of knowledge representation, and core and periphery. This should include formalized knowledge over which a set of operations and the periphery – the sources of this knowledge (including documents) – are selected on the basis of quality. The logical structure of CDSSK must submit its ontology, formed as it ought to be on the basis of information languages and metadata of existing scientific information resources. A number of steps are proposed to organize the work of creating CDSSK, as well as its content and support.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-17
Author(s):  
A. B. Antopolskiy

Trends in the development of scientific communication and questions are formulated, the answers to which should determine the image of the future of scientific communication in Russia. An overview of government decisions and projects in recent years related to the development of scientific information is offered. Among them are the President’s instructions, the draft law «On science and scientific policy», the creation of the National electronic library and the Single Russian electronic knowledge space and the National encyclopedia portal. The concepts of digital science development developed in the Ministry of education and science are analyzed in detail. It is claimed that their provisions do not correspond to the real state of Affairs in Russian scientific information systems. Proposing an action plan aimed at creating a Single digital space of scientific knowledge as the successor to GSNTI or the national system of scientific information as a separate fragment, Single Russian electronic knowledge spaces. The principles that can be used as the basis for a Single digital space of scientific knowledge are formulated.


Author(s):  
V.A. Tsvetkova ◽  
◽  
N.E. Kalenov ◽  
Yu.V. Mokhnaheva ◽  
I.A. Mitroshin ◽  
...  

The paper proposes a methodology for assessing the intensity of development of a particular topic related to a given scientific direction, based on the analysis of the dynamics of its subject ontology. It is proposed to evaluate the dynamics of the subject ontology development on the basis of a comparative analysis of the frequency of occurrence of ontology terms in the keywords lists of reflected in the citation databases. The proposed methodology is modeled on the example of the scientific direction "Microbiology".


Author(s):  
N. E. Kalenov ◽  
G. I. Savin ◽  
A. N. Sotnikov

The architecture of the Common Digital Space of Scientific Knowledge (CDSSK) is determined by its functions and objectives. CDSSK includes a set of subspaces related to various scientific fields. The unity of subspaces is provided by unified principles for constructing subspaces and ontological connections between their objects. Each subspace includes digital objects, metadata containing facts related to objects, and subject onotologies that provide advanced searches and navigation through space. All information is reflected in the CDSSK according to the rules of the «semantic WEB». The content of each subspace includes a core (time-tested reliable 8 scientific results) and a superstructure — new scientific results that have passed preliminary examination.


Author(s):  
Nikolay E. Kalenov ◽  
Konstantin P. Pogorelko ◽  
Alexander N. Sotnikov

Author(s):  
G.I. Savin ◽  

The goals of the formation of the Common Digital Space of Scientific Knowledge (CDSSK) are formulated, which are aimed at providing information support for scientific research, supporting educational processes, popularizing science, and ensuring the preservation of scientific knowledge. Accordingly, the contingent of users of the CDSSK and the tasks that need to be solved in the process of forming the Space are determined.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalie Lopatina ◽  
Irina Sobolevskaya

Unsolved methodological problems of creating a single digital knowledge space are considered. The methodology of information space intellectualization is presented as one of the priority trends of modern information development. The characteristics of the information infrastructure of the digital economy are defined: intellectual type of scientific knowledge storage, visibility. Actual theoretical problems that require operational solutions in the context of designing a single digital space of scientific knowledge are formulated. Solutions to the problems of selecting objects of information modeling and reflection, dialectics of individual and system objects in the structure of a single digital space of scientific knowledge, industry-specific and differentiated approaches to the design of a single digital space of scientific knowledge are proposed. Organizational models of the unified digital space of scientific knowledge are considered. The idea of a single digital space of scientific knowledge is considered through the prism of the experience of organizing inter-organizational projects in the Russian information market.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document