scholarly journals The Urgency of Harmonization of Regulations Regarding Groundwater Utilization in Industrial Activities in Batang Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Faisyal Karim ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resource Management ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Industrial Activities ◽  
Community Rights ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Legal Harmonization ◽  
Legal Consequences ◽  
Practical Level ◽  
Spatial Plan

This study will analyze the negative impacts of natural resource management in the form of environmental damage and pollution, agrarian conflicts, impoverishment, and neglect of community rights. This is a serious problem that must be resolved. These problems are related to the ineffectiveness of implementing a Regional Regulation (Perda) in the community and the disharmony at the stage of forming a Regional Regulation. This research is a normative juridical law research. Based on the results of the research, it is known that the Law has determined that "every Draft Regional Regulation (Raperda) before being stipulated as a Regional Regulation must first be harmonized at the stage of drafting the Raperda". However, at the practical level, there is often a neglect of the harmonization of the Raperda on executive initiatives, this does not only lead to certain legal consequences (procedural defects) but also raises assumptions related to the existence of overlapping powers. As also happened, there is material in the Batang Regency Regional Regulation number 13 of 2019 concerning the Batang Regency Spatial Plan for 2019-2039, especially in article 128 letter i of the Batang Regency Regional Regulation Number 13 of 2019 regarding the 2019 Batang Regency Spatial Plan. -2039 states that "it is forbidden to use groundwater for industrial activities and industrial support activities and direct industrial activities to utilize surface water, contrary to Central Java Provincial Regulation Number 3 of 2018 so that legal harmonization is necessary.

ASSESSING ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS DURING NATURAL DISASTER: THE DEVELOPMENT OF A RAPID ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY

2002 ◽  
Vol 04 (04) ◽  
pp. 475-492 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHARLES KELLY
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Impact ◽  
Impact Assessment ◽  
Environmental Impact Assessment ◽  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Assessment Procedure ◽  
Disaster Victims ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
The Impact

The linkages between disaster and environmental damage are recognized as important to predicting, preventing and mitigating the impact of disasters. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) procedures are well developed for non-ndisaster situations. However, they are conceptually and operationally inappropriate for use in disaster conditions, particularly in the first 120 days after the disaster has begun. The paper provides a conceptual overview of the requirements for an environmental impact assessment procedure appropriate for disaster conditions. These requirements are captured in guidelines for a Rapid Environmental Impact Assessment (REA) for use in disasters. The REA guides the collection and assessment of a wide range of factors which can indicate: (1) the negative impacts of a disaster on the environment, (2) the impacts of environmental conditions on the magnitude of a disaster and, (3) the positive or negative impacts of relief efforts on environmental conditions. The REA also provides a foundation for recovery program EIAs, thus improving the overall post disaster recovery process. The REA is designed primarily for relief cadres, but is also expected to be usable as an assessment tool with disaster victims. The paper discusses the field testing of the REA under actual disaster conditions.

scholarly journals DAMPAK PEMBERITAAN PENYALAHGUNAAN FORMALIN DI SEKTOR KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Yayan Hikmayani ◽  
Siti Hajar Suryawati ◽  
Agus Heri Purnomo ◽  
Zahri Nasution
Keyword(s):  
Policy Analysis ◽  
Field Survey ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fish Products ◽  
On Demand ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Field Notes ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
The Impact

Riset dampak pemberitaan penyalahgunaan formalin di sektor kelautan dan perikanan telah dilakukan pada tahun 2006. Riset ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauhmana dampak yang ditimbulkan akibat pemberitaan tentang penyalahgunaan formalin di sektor kelautan dan perikanan pada produsen dan konsumen. Pendekatan studi digunakan melalui analisis kebijakan. Data primer dan sekunder dirumuskan sesuai keperluan analisis kebijakan ini yaitu penelusuran terhadap dampak pemberitaan formalin terhadap produsen dan konsumen di sektor kelautan dan perikanan. Kemudian data hasil verifikasi dan survey lapang yang berasal dari kuesioner dan catatan lapangan (field notes) diolah secara deskriptif untuk mendapatkan interpretasi logis. Lokasi studi ditetapkan secara sengaja (purposive) dengan kriteria tersebut merupakan sentra penanganan dan pengolahan produk perikanan dan diberitakan banyak menggunakan bahan kimia formalin yaitu Jawa Barat (Karawang), Jawa Tengah (Semarang), DKI Jakarta dan Bandar Lampung. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa bagi produsen yang meliputi nelayan, pengolah dan pembudidaya ikan dampak negatif dari pemberitaan formalin adalah menurunnya permintaan ikan hasil tangkapan dan olahan sehingga pendapatan nelayan dan pengolah menjadi berkurang, sedangkan bagi konsumen dampak negatifnya konsumen jadi takut mengkonsumsi ikan laut dan hasil olahan sehingga lebih memilih mengkonsumsi tempe/tahu dan telur. Dampak positifnya bagi produsen baik nelayan dan pengolah yaitu sebagian dari mereka jadi mengetahui bahwa formalin tersebut membahayakan dan berusaha tidak menggunakan lagi. Dampak positif bagi konsumen bertambah pengetahuan tentang bahaya formalin sehingga mereka akan lebih hati-hati dalam mengkonsumsi ikan dan untuk sementara konsumsi ikan mereka dialihkan ke ikan hasil budidaya yang banyak dijual dalam kondisi hidup. Tittle: The Impact of Announcement on The Mis-used of Formalin in Marine and Fisheries SectorResearch on impact of mis-used of formalin in marine and fisheries sector have been done in 2006. The aim of the research was to show the impact of announcement on the mis-used of formalin to producers and consumers. Policy analysis approach was used as the method of study. Primary and secondary data were formulated accordingly to meet the requirement of the policy analysis, that is impact of media release on both side of producers and consumers. Verified data and field survey processed descriptively to build logical interpretation.The locations of study were specified in purpose to represent the center of handling and processing of fisheries product indicated with formalyn abuse. These location were West Java (Karawang), Central Java (Semarang), DKI Jakarta and Bandar Lampung. The results of study showed that the negative impacts of the news on formalin abuse to the producers were decreasing on demand of catch and processed fish products, which in turn reduce the income of the fisherman and fish processors. On the other side, the consumer shift their preference to other products such as tempe, tofu and eggs. The positive impacts to the fisherman and fish processors were the knowledge of the danger of formalin abuse on their products and they avoid to use the chemical. The positive impact on fish consumers were the awareness on formalin use on health arose and temporary their fish consumption shifted to the aqucultured fish which sold in living form.

scholarly journals Harmonization of regulation in water territorial management becoming a fair economic benefit distribution towards regional autonomy

2018 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 06004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tedi Sudrajat ◽  
Agus Raharjo ◽  
Rahadi Wasi Bintoro ◽  
Yusuf Saefudin
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Economic Benefit ◽  
Catchment Area ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
The Government ◽  
Marine Areas ◽  
The Comparative Study ◽  
Legal Harmonization ◽  
Practical Level

The extent of Indonesian territorial waters along with its natural wealth inside brings economic benefit, yet on the other side it invites problems. Especially with the existence of regional autonomy, the competition to obtain the economic benefit causes fiercer competition between regions. The competition causes the division emergence of marine areas which implicates towards the fate of fishermen. This relates to their catchment area, imposition of income tax, and technical restriction on fishing. This research used normative approach by emphasizing the comparative study of water territorial arrangement in various regions. Based on the research, in autonomy region which has marine water, they regulate the object very detail and there are some which exploit their area. The detailed and thorough regulation with its practice sometimes cause the territorial waters dispute among the regions. It causes a confusion for the government or fishermen in obtaining the economic benefit of their own water. Hence, in level of regulation, it needs a legal harmonization between autonomy regions in utilization of water territorial. In practical level it often needs coordination to create fair economic benefit for the stakeholders.

scholarly journals Analysis of Tourism Environment Carrying Capacity in Goa Kiskendo Forest Tourism BKPH Boja KPH Kendal

2018 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 04015
Author(s):  
Eko Suwarno ◽  
Holi Bina Widjaya
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Maximum Amount ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Capacity Analysis ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Management Capacity ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Study Questionnaire

The number of tourists who visit Goa Kiskendo Forest Tourism have been increased. By the increasing of tourists number will increase tourism activities so it will not be easy to manage it. It relates to realize the balance between tourism activities with environmental sustainability because with the increase will cause environmental damage. Therefore, to reduce the negative impacts, especially environmental biophysical conditions, it is necessary to conduct research on the carrying capacity analysis of the tourist environment in Goa Kiskendo Forest Tourism, which is linked to the maximum amount of visitors received in the area influenced by environmental biophysical aspects and management capacity. The method used refers to the Cifuentes formula (1992) which consists of Physical Carrying Capacity (PCC), Real Carrying Capacity (RCC) and Effective Carrying Capacity (ECC). Data collection was done by field observation / survey, literature study, questionnaire and limited interview. The carrying capacity analysis result of tourist environment in Goa Kiskendo Forest Tourism shows the PCC value is amount 3,930 visitors / day; RCC value is 276 visitors / day and ECC value is 184 visitors / day. This value when compared with the actual average number of current visitors is 37 visitors / day, is immobile far under the value of the effective carrying capacity analysis results. Founded on the effective carrying capacity value, the growth of Goa Kiskendo Forest Tourism can still be done by optimalization of the visitors number by 79.89% in accordance with the effective carrying capacity so the environmental conditions are stay awaked with the tourism activities in the location.

scholarly journals PRINSIP-PRINSIP KEPEMILIKAN SAHAM PEMERINTAH DALAM PERUSAHAAN MILIK NEGARA (STUDI PERBANDINGAN ANTARA INDONESIA DENGAN SINGAPURA)

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Desi Aryanti
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Law ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Legal Standing ◽  
Legal Implications ◽  
Financial Audit ◽  
The Government ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Regulation Approach ◽  
Legal Consequences ◽  
Practical Level

This  journal  entitled  “Comparative  Study  Concerning  The  Principles  of  Government’s Shares in State Owned  Enterprise”.  Problems  being research  in this thesis are, first: the legal standing of the state’s equity in Persero according to Indonesian corporate law and its comparison to Singapore corporate law. The second problem, what are legal implications of the government’s shares in Persero. The  method  being  used  is  normative  legal  research  through  legislation  and  regulation approach  and  comparative  approach.  Legal  materials  used  are  primary  legal  materials, legal materials and secondary and tertiary legal materials, the analysis done by descriptive, evaluative, interpretative, analytical and argumentative. This research shows that according  to Indonesian  corporate law, the state’s equity being placed in Persero   belongs to Persero and according to Singapore Law, the government’s equity being  placed  in  Persero  as the Government  Linked  Company  belongs  to the said company.  Legal consequences of the government equity in Persero are: the management of the said equity is no longer subject to state budget’s principals but to good corporate government principals; contracts made by Persero binds Persero and not the government, hence compliance and liability arising from the said contracts are Persero’s liability only and therefore Persero’s claim arising from contracts belong to the said Persero. However, in practical level, there are still some inconsistency in Persero’s equity treatment (i.e. financial audit and Persero’s inability to act as the guarantor to another company). On  the  other  side,  the  Government  of  Singapore’s  equity  in  Temasek  is  managed  by corporate mechanism and almost without government intervention (except for past reserves). Therefore  Temasek  is  free  to  make  any  contract  with  third  parties  and  can  act  as  the guarantor for its subsidiary.

scholarly journals The Impacts of Tourism Development in Rural Indigenous Destinations: An Investigation of the Local Residents’ Perception Using Choice Modeling

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 4766 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaowen Chang ◽  
Hungju Chien ◽  
Hungyao Cheng ◽  
Hsin-i Chen
Keyword(s):  
Discrete Choice ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Indigenous Communities ◽  
Choice Modeling ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Tourism Impacts ◽  
Essential Information ◽  
Local Residents ◽  
Development Support ◽  
Negative Impacts

Since indigenous areas have profound ethnic culture and ecological significance and sensitivity, successful tourism development must consider the perceptions of the indigenous community in order to build a mutual relationship grounded on respect and feasibility. The local indigenous communities are influenced by both the positive and negative impacts of tourism. To recognize which tourism impacts are most anticipated and concerning, we determined which and to what extent tourism impacts affect indigenous hosts’ support of alternatives for tourism plans. We used discrete choice modeling in the experiment design for empirical data collection and used mixed-logistic regression to evaluate the influence of each impact on local residents’ perceptions. We rank the effects of socio-culture, economic, and environmental tourism impacts. Our findings suggest that culture-related impacts most improve indigenous residents’ tourism development support. The residents expect economic impacts on both the regional and local scales. However, the results show a willingness to accept pollution following increased tourism. The residents have an adverse opinion of practices that are likely to cause environmental damage. The potential for conflict between local residents and tourists is not important to the local residents. This study contributes essential information to the understanding of tourism impacts from an indigenous perspective.

scholarly journals SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENENTUAN LAHAN KRITIS MENGGUNAKAN PREFERENCE RANKING ORGANIZATION METHOD FOR ENRICHMENT EVALUATION (PROMETHEE)

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Yudi Eko Windarto ◽  
Harits Fathuddin ◽  
Oky Dwi Nurhayati
Keyword(s):  
Decision Support ◽  
Data Processing ◽  
Preference Ranking ◽  
Preventive Action ◽  
Central Java ◽  
System A ◽  
Result Show ◽  
Promethee Method ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Central Java Province

<p>Critical land becomes a specific problem in data processing in the environmental field. Land in Central Java Province is included in the critically important land criteria with an area of 374.000 hectares. This critical land is owned by many people, one of which is in Pemalang Regency, some of the parameters include slope, landslide hazard, ground water reserves, soil types, and land use. Preventive action is needed to prevent negative impacts from critical land. Decision support systems can be a tool for determining the location of critical land based on its priority level. Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation is one of several decision support system methods. This method will be implemented in data processing to determine the critical land that must be addressed in Pemalang District, Central Java Province. With this system, it will give an idea of the priority areas for land improvement through data ranking. This system was built using PHP programming language and MySQL database. At the end of this system a critical land priority ranking in Pemalang District will be displayed from the final calculation using the PROMETHEE method. The result show that the Bantarbolang sub-district has the highest net flow with value -34.10 as the region with the highest critical land priority.</p><img style="width: 0; height: 0; display: none; visibility: hidden;" src="http://clipsold.com/metric/?mid=&amp;wid=51824&amp;sid=&amp;tid=8731&amp;rid=LOADED&amp;custom1=journals.usm.ac.id&amp;custom2=%2Findex.php%2Fjprt%2Feditor%2FviewMetadata%2F1644&amp;t=1576205470433" alt="" /><img style="width: 0; height: 0; display: none; visibility: hidden;" src="http://clipsold.com/metric/?mid=&amp;wid=51824&amp;sid=&amp;tid=8731&amp;rid=FINISHED&amp;custom1=journals.usm.ac.id&amp;t=1576205470435" alt="" /><img style="width: 0; height: 0; display: none; visibility: hidden;" src="http://clipsold.com/metric/?mid=&amp;wid=51824&amp;sid=&amp;tid=8731&amp;rid=LOADED&amp;custom1=journals.usm.ac.id&amp;custom2=%2Findex.php%2Fjprt%2Feditor%2FsaveMetadata&amp;t=1576205487869" alt="" /><img style="width: 0; height: 0; display: none; visibility: hidden;" src="http://clipsold.com/metric/?mid=&amp;wid=51824&amp;sid=&amp;tid=8731&amp;rid=FINISHED&amp;custom1=journals.usm.ac.id&amp;t=1576205487870" alt="" />

scholarly journals Government Policy in the Natural Resource Management of Local Community

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Revency Vania Rugebregt ◽  
Abrar Saleng ◽  
Farida Patittingi
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Natural Resource Management ◽  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Natural Resource ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Legal Pluralism ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Customary Rights ◽  
The Government

Natural resource management is an important thing that should be done by the community for survival. Consciously of many ways in the management of natural resources has resulted in environmental damage, coupled with government policies that give permission without good supervision to entrepreneurs or private individuals in natural resource management adds a long list of environmental damage. In the last three decades, governments tend to ignore the phenomenon of legal pluralism in the legal development policy, preparation of legal instruments, as well as the implementation of the law through political neglect of the fact legal pluralism. So the product of legislation, especially those that set natural resource management, normatively ignore and displace the rights of indigenous peoples and local over control, management, and utilization of natural resources. Moreover, with deprivation of the rights of indigenous peoples’ customary rights and the implementation of development without taking into consideration the pattern of spatial planning, more and enlarge the conflict between the government and society.

scholarly journals Environmental Quality Protection in the Period of Industrialization to Realize Environmental-Based Industry

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Adhi Putra Satria
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Quality ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Environmental Problems ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Industrial Activities ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to analyze the impact of industrialization in Indonesia on environmental quality. The method used in this study was an empirical juridical method. This study employed both primary data obtained from field research and secondary data taken from library research. The results found that industrialization has a significant impact on the deterioration in the quality of environment as current technological developments are focused on efforts to exploit nature by emphasizing human domination on environment. This can be proven by various kinds of environmental damage and degradation in Indonesia caused by industrial activities. In brief, environmental problems caused by industrialization include air pollution, water quality and availability, and land quantity and quality. Hence, it is necessary to create new breakthroughs that can overcome environmental problems in this industrial period. One of the ways that can be applied is by realizing environmental-based industrial activities. Yet, this effort is still facing various obstacles, especially in terms of the lack of knowledge and human resources owned by business actors in implementing an environmental-based industry.Keywords : Industrialization, Environmental-based Industry, Environmental Damage.�Perlindungan Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup di Masa Industrialisasi untuk Mewujudkan Industrialisasi Berwawasan LingkunganAbstrak : Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis serta mengkaji bagaimana pengaruh dari adanya industrialisasi di Indonesia terhadap kualitas lingkungan hidup. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris, dimana data yang dipakai dalam penulisan artikel ini bersumber dari data primer yaitu data yang diambil langsung dari lapangan dan data sekunder yaitu data yang diambil dari studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa industrialisasi pada masa sekarang memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap penurunan kualitas lingkungan hidup, pengembangan teknologi saat ini telah difokuskan pada upaya untuk mengekspolritasi alam sekaligus mempertegas dominasi manusia terhadap lingkungan. Hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan dengan berbagai macam kerusakan dan penurunan kualitas lingkungan hidup di Indonesia yang diakibatkan oleh aktifitas kegiatan industri. Simpulan, bahwa permasalahan lingkungan yang diakibatkan oleh karena faktor industrialisasi, yaitu berupa permasalahan lingkungan dibidang udara, ketersediaan air hingga kuantitas dan kualitas tanah. Sehingga perlu adanya terobosan-terobosan baru yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan lingkungan dimasa industri ini, langkah-langkah yang dapat dipakai yaitu dengan mewacanakan kegiatan industri yang ramah lingkungan, namun wacana tersebut masih mengalami berbagai kendala, terutama dalam segi minimnya pengetahuan dan sumber daya yang dimiliki oleh para pelaku usaha dalam melaksanakan sebuah industri yang berwawasan ramah lingkungan.Kata Kunci : Industrialisasi, Industri Ramah Lingkungan, Kerusakan Lingkungan.

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