scholarly journals Papel del ejercicio físico en la prevención y tratamiento de la obesidad en adultos (The role of physical exercise in prevention and treatment of obesity in adults)

Retos ◽  
2015 ◽  
pp. 47-51
Author(s):  
Gema Torres Luque ◽  
Miguel García-Martos ◽  
Carmen Villaverde Gutiérrez ◽  
Nuria Garatachea Vallejo
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Training Load ◽  
Obese People ◽  
Load Frequency ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
Physical Activity Programs ◽  
Treatment Of Obesity

La obesidad es una enfermedad crónica, multifactorial, de prevalencia creciente, que junto con el sobrepeso, afecta a más de la mitad de la población en los países desarrollados. El objetivo de este trabajo es marcar unas directrices básicas en cuanto a la carga de entrenamiento, frecuencia, duración, intensidad, etc.. en los programas de actividad física dirigidos a personas obesas, proponiendo tres directrices concretas de actuación. Con ello se pretende contribuir en un mejor conocimiento de programas de actividad física en este tipo de población. .Palabra clave: obesidad, actividad física, entrenamiento.Abstract: Obesity is a chronic, multifactorial, increasing prevalence, which along with being overweight affects more than half the population in developed countries. The aim of this paper is to set basic guidelines regarding the training load, frequency, duration, intensity, etc. in physical activity programs aimed at obese people, propose three concrete guidelines for action. The aim is to contribute to a better understanding of physical activity programs in this population.Key words: obesity, physical activity, training.

The gut microbiota changes in obese people: a new perspective for the modern medicine

2021 ◽  
Vol 01 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ludovico Abenavoli ◽  
Anna Caterina Procopio ◽  
Emidio Scarpellini
Keyword(s):  
Gut Microbiota ◽  
Modern Medicine ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Obese People ◽  
Major Health ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
Treatment Of Obesity ◽  
New Perspective ◽  
Modern Era

: Obesity is one of the major health problems of the modern era. Obesity has been associated with rapidly rising growth rates that affect every age group of the population indiscriminately, particularly the younger ones. Undoubtedly, it is necessary to identify increasingly effective therapies in order to avoid the possible complications of the syndrome. In this context, the microbota can represent one of the therapeutic targets for prevention and treatment of obesity. We highlight the role of the microbiota as a therapeutic target in obesity.

scholarly journals ROLE OF PHYSICAL LOADS AND DRINKING MINERAL WATER IN PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF OBESITY - BASIS OF METABOLIC SYNDROME

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 228-233
Author(s):  
Yu. B Barieva ◽  
L. A Botvineva ◽  
Agnessa Sardoevna Kaysinova ◽  
N. A Samsonova
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Insulin Secretion ◽  
Mineral Water ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
Treatment Of Obesity

The review is devoted to the topical issues of non-pharmacological treatment of metabolic syndrome, namely, fight against hypodynamia (the mechanism of sanogenetic action of Scandinavian walking) and insulin resistance (the effect of drinking mineral water on normalization of insulin secretion). Non-medicamentous measures aimed at reducing body weight, changing dietary stereotypes, quiting bad habits such as smoking and alcohol abuse, increasing physical activity. These changes contribute to the formation of healthy lifestyle, they are highly effective, increase oxygenation of tissues, improve functional state of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems and have a pathogenetically directed effect on all links of metabolic syndrome: abdominal obesity, dyslipidemia, violation of carbohydrate metabolism, hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance, sympaticotonia, arterial hypertension.

scholarly journals The place and role of physical activity in the treatment of obesity

2005 ◽  
Vol 58 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 85-87
Author(s):  
Tatjana Lazar-Ivkovic
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Team Sports ◽  
Protein Body ◽  
Metabolic Effects ◽  
Obese People ◽  
Beneficial Effects ◽  
Treatment Of Obesity ◽  
Total Body

treatment of obesity should primarily include diet and physical activity. Increased physical activity increases energy consumption with beneficial effects on the cardiovascular and metabolic-endocrine systems. It is of utmost importance to point out that simultaneous changes in physical activity and diet decrease both the total body fat mass and the viscelar fat. At the same tune, protein body structure is maintained and subsequent follow-up of patients showed better results in respect of maintaining the achieved results. In children and adolescents it is possible to achieve weight loss only by increasing physical activity. Physical activity should be performed three times a week and if metabolic effects are to be achieved, each training should last up to an hour. Highly recommendable are: swimming, cycling and hiking, whereas team sports provide better socialization of obese people. .

scholarly journals Role of phytotherapy in the prevention and treatment of obesity

2010 ◽  
Vol 151 (19) ◽  
pp. 763-773 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Balázs
Keyword(s):  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
Treatment Of Obesity

A túlsúly és az elhízás bizonyítottan a jövő egyik legjelentősebb egészségügyi problémája. A fejlett országokban a túlsúlyos és elhízott emberek aránya ötévente megduplázódik. Egy európai vizsgálat adatai szerint minden második felnőtt túlsúlyos, és a becslések szerint 2000 és 2030 között az elhízottak száma megduplázódhat. Ahogy növekszik világszerte az elhízottak és a cukorbetegek száma, úgy nő az érdeklődés a természetes alapú készítmények iránt. Az elhízás terápiájában több száz gyógynövény ismert, de a forgalmazott és alkalmazott teakeverékeket szájhagyomány vagy más információforrás alapján alkalmazzák. A nagyszámú növény botanikailag rendkívül sokféle, számos rendszertani egységből kerül ki, így az sem meglepő, hogy a hatóanyagok kémiailag szintén sokfélék. A különböző hatóanyagok más-más hatásmechanizmuson keresztül fejtik ki hatásukat. Az elhízás, a diabetes kezelésére engedélyezett növényi gyógyszerkészítmény még nincs forgalomban, így a lakosság vagy engedély nélküli, vagy ismeretlen minőségű, vagy más célra engedélyezett termékeket fogyaszt. Ez a helyzet sok országra jellemző, ami visszaélésekre ad lehetőséget, valamint a betegek számára sem ad kellő biztonságot a gyógynövények alkalmazásában.

scholarly journals Peripheral tissue–brain interactions in the regulation of food intake

2007 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miguel López ◽  
Sulay Tovar ◽  
María J. Vázquez ◽  
Lynda M. Williams ◽  
Carlos Diéguez
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid Synthase ◽  
Molecular Mechanisms ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Peripheral Tissue ◽  
Feeding Regulation ◽  
Pharmacological Targets ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
Treatment Of Obesity ◽  
Brain Interactions

More than 70 years ago the glucostatic, lipostatic and aminostatic hypotheses proposed that the central nervous system sensed circulating levels of different metabolites, changing feeding behaviour in response to the levels of those molecules. In the last 20 years the rapid increase in obesity and associated pathologies in developed countries has involved a substantial increase in the knowledge of the physiological and molecular mechanism regulating body mass. This effort has resulted in the recent discovery of new peripheral signals, such as leptin and ghrelin, as well as new neuropeptides, such as orexins, involved in body-weight homeostasis. The present review summarises research into energy balance, starting from the original classical hypotheses proposing metabolite sensing, through peripheral tissue–brain interactions and coming full circle to the recently-discovered role of hypothalamic fatty acid synthase in feeding regulation. Understanding these molecular mechanisms will provide new pharmacological targets for the treatment of obesity and appetite disorders.

scholarly journals The role of physical activity in prevention and treatment of peripheral vascular disorders

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-27
Author(s):  
Jarosław Pasek ◽  
Agata Stanek ◽  
Grzegorz Cieślar
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Peripheral Vascular ◽  
Vascular Disorders ◽  
Prevention And Treatment

scholarly journals Increased Gene Expression of RUNX2 and SOX9 in Mesenchymal Circulating Progenitors Is Associated with Autophagy during Physical Activity

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Dalle Carbonare ◽  
M. Mottes ◽  
S. Cheri ◽  
M. Deiana ◽  
F. Zamboni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Cellular Functions ◽  
Enhanced Expression ◽  
Chondrocytic Differentiation ◽  
Marathon Performance ◽  
Array Analyses

Lack of physical exercise is considered an important risk factor for chronic diseases. On the contrary, physical exercise reduces the morbidity rates of obesity, diabetes, bone disease, and hypertension. In order to gain novel molecular and cellular clues, we analyzed the effects of physical exercise on differentiation of mesenchymal circulating progenitor cells (M-CPCs) obtained from runners. We also investigated autophagy and telomerase-related gene expression to evaluate the involvement of specific cellular functions in the differentiation process. We performed cellular and molecular analyses in M-CPCs, obtained by a depletion method, of 22 subjects before (PRE RUN) and after (POST RUN) a half marathon performance. In order to prove our findings, we performed also in vitro analyses by testing the effects of runners’ sera on a human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem (hBM-MSC) cell line. PCR array analyses of PRE RUN versus POST RUN M-CPC total RNAs put in evidence several genes which appeared to be modulated by physical activity. Our results showed that physical exercise promotes differentiation. Osteogenesis-related genes as RUNX2, MSX1, and SPP1 appeared to be upregulated after the run; data showed also increased levels of BMP2 and BMP6 expressions. SOX9, COL2A1, and COMP gene enhanced expression suggested the induction of chondrocytic differentiation as well. The expression of telomerase-associated genes and of two autophagy-related genes, ATG3 and ULK1, was also affected and correlated positively with MSC differentiation. These data highlight an attractive cellular scenario, outlining the role of autophagic response to physical exercise and suggesting new insights into the benefits of physical exercise in counteracting chronic degenerative conditions.

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