scholarly journals Responsabilidad social, necesidades psicológicas básicas, motivación intrínseca y metas de amistad en educación física (Social responsibility, basic psychological needs, intrinsic motivation, and friendship goals in physical education)

Retos ◽  
2017 ◽  
pp. 134-139
Author(s):  
José Ignacio Menéndez Santurio ◽  
Javier Fernández-Río
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Intrinsic Motivation ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Psychological Needs ◽  
Basic Psychological Needs ◽  
Northern Spain ◽  
Personal And Social Responsibility ◽  
Approach Goals

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la capacidad de predicción de la responsabilidad social, las necesidades psicológicas básicas y la motivación sobre la meta de aproximación a la amistad a partir de la Teoría de la Autodeterminación. Una muestra de 402 estudiantes (209 mujeres y 193 hombres; M = 14.20; DT = 1.52) de entre 12 y 18 años, procedentes de tres centros de educación secundaria del norte de España cumplimentaron un cuestionario que incluía la subescala de responsabilidad social del Cuestionario de la Responsabilidad Personal y Social (PSQR), la Escala de Necesidades Psicológicas Básicas en Educación Física (BPN-PE), la subescala de motivación intrínseca de la Escala del Locus Percibido de Casualidad (PLOC) y la subescala de aproximación-amistad del Cuestionario de Metas de Amistad (FGQ-PE). Los resultados del análisis de regresión lineal múltiple reflejaron que la responsabilidad social, las necesidades psicológicas básicas de relación y autonomía y la motivación intrínseca predecían significativamente la meta de aproximación-amistad. Estos resultados reflejan la importancia de crear contextos educativos en los que se potencie la responsabilidad social, las relaciones, la autonomía y la motivación intrínseca de los estudiantes con el objetivo de mejorar sus metas de amistad.Abstract. The goal of the present study was to assess social responsibility, basic psychological needs, and motivation towards friendship-approach goals within the Self-Determination Theory. A total of 404 students from three secondary schools of northern Spain (209 females and 193 males; M = 14.20; DT = 1.52), aged from 12 to 18 years, completed a questionnaire that included the social responsibility subscale of the Personal and Social Responsibility Questionnaire (PSQR), the Basic Psychological Needs in Physical Education Scale (BPN-PE), the subscale of intrinsic motivation of the Perceived Locus of Causality (PLOC), and the subscale of friendship-approach of the Friendship Goals Questionnaire in Physical Education (FGQ-PE). Results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that social responsibility, relatedness and autonomy, and intrinsic motivation significantly predicted friendship-approach goals. These results suggest the importance of creating educational contexts that can foster social responsibility, relatedness, autonomy, as well as students’ intrinsic motivation, with the aim to improve their friendship goals.

scholarly journals Acoso escolar, necesidades psicológicas básicas, responsabilidad y satisfacción con la vida: relaciones y perfiles en adolescentes

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-141
Author(s):  
José Ignacio Menéndez Santurio ◽  
Javier Fernández-Río ◽  
José Antonio Cecchini Estrada ◽  
Sixto González-Víllora
Keyword(s):  
Life Satisfaction ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Psychological Needs ◽  
Basic Psychological Needs ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
Personal And Social Responsibility ◽  
Para Determinar ◽  
Central South ◽  
Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction

El objetivo fue evaluar las interacciones entre el acoso escolar, las necesidades psicológicas básicas, la responsabilidad y la satisfacción con la vida de los adolescentes. 1785 estudiantes de Educación Secundaria y Bachillerato, con edades comprendidas entre los 12 y los 17 años de edad (M = 14.44, DT = 1.50), de 16 centros educativos de tres zonas de España: Asturias, León, Cuenca y Albacete, accedieron a participar. 590 contestaron cuestionarios referidos a la asignatura de Matemáticas, 596 a la de Lengua Española y Literatura y 599 a la de Educación Física. Para determinar los perfiles en función de las seis dimensiones de la dicotomía frustración-satisfacción de las necesidades psicológicas básicas se realizó un Análisis de Perfiles Latentes –LPA– utilizando el programa Mplus 7.11 Los resultados mostraron cinco perfiles de estudiantes: uno adaptativo (clase 3) con niveles altos de satisfacción de las necesidades psicológicas básicas y bajos de frustración de las mismas, además de los niveles más altos de Satisfacción con la vida, Responsabilidad personal y social y los más bajos de Victimización y Agresión, y otros cuatro perfiles más desadaptativos. Por lo tanto, la satisfacción de estas necesidades debe ser promovida desde la escuela para prevenir y/o mitigar problemas de acoso escolar. The goal was to assess the interactions between bullying and adolescents’ basic psychological needs, responsibility and life satisfaction. 1785 students from secondary education (year eight, n = 404; year nine, n = 390; year 10, n = 364; year 11, n = 376), and Baccalaureate (year 12, n = 251), from 16 schools located in three different areas of Spain: north (Asturias), central-north (León), and central-south (Cuenca y Albacete) agreed to participate. 590 answered the questionnaire used referring to Math, 596 to Literature and 599 to Physical Education. Results showed five profiles: one adaptive (class three) with high levels of basic psychological needs satisfaction, low levels of basic needs frustration, and high levels of life satisfaction, personal and social responsibility, and the lowest levels of victimization and aggression, and four other less adaptive profiles. Therefore, the satisfaction of these needs must be promoted in the schools to prevent and/or mitigate bullying problems.

scholarly journals Applying the Personal and Social Responsibility Model-Based Program: Differences According to Gender between Basic Psychological Needs, Motivation, Life Satisfaction and Intention to be Physically Active

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (13) ◽  
pp. 2326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manzano-Sánchez ◽  
Valero-Valenzuela ◽  
Conde-Sánchez ◽  
Chen
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Personal Responsibility ◽  
Psychological Needs ◽  
Basic Psychological Needs ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Physically Active ◽  
Personal And Social Responsibility ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Experimental Group

The objective of the study was to evaluate the impact of a program based on the Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility (TPSR) on the variables of responsibility, basic psychology needs, motivation, satisfaction with life and the intention to be physically active, as well as the differences of gender. The participants were 85 students (experimental group n = 35, 17 girls and control group n = 50, 28 girls). The students of the experimental group received the TPSR for 8 months within the physical education subject. The findings indicated an improvement in the experimental group in terms of personal responsibility and in the case of female students, in basic psychological needs and intrinsic motivation. In conclusion, the TPSR program can be integrated into the physical education curriculum in order to improve the personal responsibility of students and fulfill their motivation and satisfaction of basic psychological needs.

The relationship between physical education and sport values with self-reported personal and social responsibility behaviours

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 897-905
Author(s):  
Tarık Balci ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
School Students ◽  
Sports Culture ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Personal And Social Responsibility ◽  
The Relationship

The aim of this research was to determine the level of values related to the subject of physical education and sport with self-reported personal and social responsibility behaviours in students studying in secondary school and to examine the relationship between them. For this purpose, this study, which was carried out with the participation of 1138 secondary school students from 13 different secondary schools in Balıkesir/Turkey, was conducted with a multi-factor predictive correlational design. “Physical Education and Sports Lesson Value Scale” and “Personal and Social Responsibility Behaviours Scale” were used in collecting the data. Pearson correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were used in the analysis of the data. It was determined that students’ values related to the subject of physical education and sport with their self-reported personal and social responsibility behaviours were at a high level. When the mean scores in the sub-dimensions of the scale of values related to the subject of physical education and sport are examined, it is seen that the most important values were considered to be awareness and respect, in that order, and that the values with the lowest mean scores were sports culture and national culture and unity. According to the results of multiple linear regression analysis, the values of respect, awareness, healthy life and nutrition, national culture and unity, solidarity, and sports culture explained 42 and 47% of the variance personal and social responsibility, respectively. As a result, it can be said that physical education and sport values are important variables in predicting the self-reported personal and social responsibility behaviours of secondary school students.

scholarly journals Implementation of a Model-Based Programme to Promote Personal and Social Responsibility and Its Effects on Motivation, Prosocial Behaviours, Violence and Classroom Climate in Primary and Secondary Education

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (21) ◽  
pp. 4259 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Manzano-Sánchez ◽  
Alfonso Valero-Valenzuela
Keyword(s):  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Classroom Climate ◽  
Psychological Needs ◽  
Need Satisfaction ◽  
Basic Psychological Needs ◽  
Teaching Methodology ◽  
Mixed Method Research ◽  
Personal And Social Responsibility ◽  
Prosocial Behaviours ◽  
Experimental Group

The present study aimed to apply a programme based on Hellison’s Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility model (TPSR), traditionally used in Physical Education, to other school subjects and analyse aspects related to motivation and satisfaction of basic psychological needs among other variables. The programme was applied for 7 months during one academic year, all students receiving at least 60% of the lessons through this teaching methodology. A mixed method research methodology and quasiexperimental design was implemented in three schools (two primary, one secondary), with a total of 29 teachers and 272 students (45 control, 227 experimental group) involved. The students completed a questionnaire before and after the study and the teachers underwent semi-structured interviews at the end of the intervention. The results indicated improvements for the experimental group in personal and social responsibility, the psychological mediator index, the self-determination index, prosocial behaviours and teacher climate, as well as a reduction in amotivation and antisocial behaviours. The results were similar for primary and secondary school. The interviews yielded positive opinions and showed suitability of the method to be applied in the rest of subjects. It is concluded that TPSR can be an appropriate methodology to be implemented in the different curriculum subjects to improve basic psychological need satisfaction, motivation, prosocial behaviours and classroom climate.

scholarly journals Perceived Novelty Support and Psychological Needs Satisfaction in Physical Education

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (11) ◽  
pp. 4169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastián Fierro-Suero ◽  
Bartolomé J. Almagro ◽  
Pedro Sáenz-López ◽  
José Carmona-Márquez
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Intrinsic Motivation ◽  
Psychological Needs ◽  
Basic Psychological Needs ◽  
Mediation Model ◽  
Physical Education Teacher ◽  
Education Teacher ◽  
Psychological Need ◽  
Effect Of Support

In recent years, novelty has been proposed as a potential fourth basic psychological need. In the present study, the behavior of novelty resulting from support from the Physical Education teacher was evaluated in 723 students with an average age of 13.30 years old. The first objective was to validate the Support for Basic Psychological Needs-4 (SBPN-4) in Physical Education questionnaire, which included support for the novelty factor. The second objective was to test the mediation model in order to confirm the effect of support for novelty in relation to basic psychological needs and intrinsic motivation. The results obtained show that the Support for Basic Psychological Needs-4 (SBPN-4) questionnaire is a valid and reliable tool. On the other hand, support for novelty predicts satisfaction of basic psychological needs, particularly novelty satisfaction, which in turn predicts intrinsic motivation. These results show how the students are capable of perceiving the teacher’s support for novelty and how this positively influences their intrinsic motivation. Further investigations are required to continue developing our knowledge of the role of novelty as a basic psychological need.

Measuring Students’ Perceptions of Personal and Social Responsibility and the Relationship to Intrinsic Motivation in Urban Physical Education

2008 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weidong Li ◽  
Paul M. Wright ◽  
Paul Bernard Rukavina ◽  
Molly Pickering
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Intrinsic Motivation ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Factor Model ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
School Students ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
Personal And Social Responsibility

The purpose of the current study was to test the validity and reliability of a two-factor model of the Personal and Social Responsibility Questionnaire (PSRQ) and examine the relationships between perceptions of personal and social responsibility and intrinsic motivation in physical education. Participants were 253 middle school students who completed the questionnaires. The results from a confirmatory factor analysis and internal consistency suggest the two-factor PSRQ is valid and reliable for assessing students’ perceptions of personal and social responsibility in physical education. The correlational analysis suggests that participants with higher levels of personal and social responsibility were likely to enjoy physical education more. An important implication for teaching practice is that, to encourage all individuals to be intrinsically motivated to participate in physical education, physical education teachers need to empower students with choices and voices, focus them on effort and self-direction in physical education, and create a respectful and caring learning environment.

Impact of a Sustained TPSR Program on Students’ Responsibility, Motivation, Sportsmanship, and Intention To Be Physically Active

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 247-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Andrés Merino-Barrero ◽  
Alfonso Valero-Valenzuela ◽  
Noelia Belando Pedreño ◽  
Javier Fernandez-Río
Keyword(s):  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Direct Instruction ◽  
Repeated Measures ◽  
Psychological Needs ◽  
Basic Psychological Needs ◽  
Physically Active ◽  
Psychosocial Consequences ◽  
Personal And Social Responsibility ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Experimental Group

Purpose: To assess the impact of a sustained Teaching for Personal and Social Responsibility program in Physical Education. Method: There were 72 primary and secondary education students (11–13 years), enrolled in two different schools, and their four teachers were randomly distributed into an experimental group (n = 35) and a nonequivalent group (n = 37) by their schools’ administration. A pre-/posttest, repeated-measures nonequivalent group design was used. The two teachers of the experimental group implemented a Teaching for Personal and Social Responsibility program, whereas the two teachers of the nonequivalent group used Direct Instruction in their classes over four consecutive learning units (29 sessions, 5 months). Results: Students in the experimental group significantly increased their personal and social responsibility (p < .01), self-determined motivation (p < .01), basic psychological needs satisfaction (competence, autonomy, and relatedness; p < .01), sportsmanship (p < .05), and intention to be physically active outside school (p < .05). Conclusion: The Teaching for Personal and Social Responsibility program was more able to increase students’ self-determined motivation and to generate positive psychosocial consequences than the Direct Instruction approach.

scholarly journals Efectos de las actividades en la naturaleza en la predicción de la satisfacción de la Educación Física (Effects of outdoor activities in predicting Physical Education satisfaction)

Retos ◽  
2015 ◽  
pp. 9-14
Author(s):  
Antonio Baena-Extremera ◽  
Antonio Granero-Gallegos
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Intrinsic Motivation ◽  
Psychological Needs ◽  
Basic Psychological Needs ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Outdoor Activities ◽  
Sport Motivation ◽  
Motivation Scale ◽  
Education Satisfaction ◽  
Sport Motivation Scale

El objetivo de este trabajo ha sido conocer cómo pueden influir las actividades en el medio natural en la predicción de la satisfacción hacia la Educación Física. La muestra fue de 125 alumnos de 4º de la ESO de Educación Secundaria divididos en un grupo experimental (n=76) y grupo control (n=49). Se utilizó un cuestionario compuesto por la Basic Psychological Needs in Exercise Scale, el factor de Motivación Intrínseca del Sport Motivation Scale, y Sport Satisfaction Instrument. Se realizó un programa de intervención con Educación de Aventura con 18 sesiones distribuidas en tres unidades didácticas y se tomaron medidas antes (pretest) y después de la intervención (postest). Se realizaron análisis descriptivos y modelos de ecuaciones estructurales. Tras el Programa de Aventura mejoran todas las variables excepto el aburrimiento, sobre todo la relación con los demás. La autonomía predice principalmente la motivación intrínseca, y ésta la satisfacción/diversión en el alumnado.Abstract. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of outdoor activities in the prediction of Physical Education satisfaction. The sample comprised 125 students of high-school students assigned into an experimental (n=76) and a control group (n=49). Participants completed the Basic Psychological Needs in Exercise Scale, the Intrinsic Motivation factor of the Sport Motivation Scale, and the Sport Satisfaction Instrument. The intervention program consisted on 18 Adventure Education sessions divided on three teaching units. Before (pre-test) and after (post-test) intervention measurements were obtained. Descriptive analyzes and Structural Equation Modeling were used to analyze the data. Following the Adventure Program, all variables improved but boredom, especially the relationship with others. Autonomy predicts mainly intrinsic motivation, which in turn, predicts satisfaction/enjoyment in students.

scholarly journals Motivational profiles and their relationship with responsibility, school social climate and resilience in high school students

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. e0256293
Author(s):  
David Manzano-Sánchez ◽  
Alberto Gómez-Marmol ◽  
José Francisco Jiménez-Parra ◽  
Isabel Gil Bohórquez ◽  
Alfonso Valero-Valenzuela
Keyword(s):  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Psychological Needs ◽  
Basic Psychological Needs ◽  
Social Climate ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Bivariate Correlation ◽  
School Teaching ◽  
Motivational Profiles ◽  
Personal And Social Responsibility ◽  
School Social Climate

The aim of this study was to assess the relationships among motivational profiles, their responsibility levels, the school social climate and resilience, and the differences according to gender and age of students from different secondary schools in Spain. A sample of 768 students (mean age of 13.84 years), 314 boys (46.1%) and 354 girls (53.9%) was used. The measurements taken concerned: personal and social responsibility, basic psychological need satisfaction, motivation, resilience and school social climate. Bivariate correlation, cluster and multivariate analyses were carried out. The cluster analysis was made using the Motivation toward Education Scale with its different variables (intrinsic, identified, introjected, external motivation and amotivation), revealing four profiles: low quality (1, low values in all motivational variables except in amotivation), low quantity (2, low values), high quantity (3, high values), and high quality (4, high values except in amotivation). The contrast in comparisons shows differences in resilience, personal and social responsibility, teacher climate and school climate (p < .001). The group with the highest values in resilience, basic psychological needs, responsibility and school social climate was that with a high quality profile. There were statistical differences in all variables with respect to the low quantity and low quality groups (p < .001), while the high quantity group showed statistical differences only in personal and social responsibility (p < .001). The low quality group had the lowest values among all the variables, with statistical differences with respect to all groups (p < .001). On the other hand, there were more boys than girls associated with high quantity, without differences in their age. In conclusion, high quality motivation profiles (those with high or low amotivation values and high values in autonomous and controlling motivation), also have a higher satisfaction of basic psychological needs. Moreover, these students are more resilient, show more responsibility and enhance the school/teaching social climate, while low quality and /or quantity motivation, influence negatively on these variables.

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