scholarly journals Gallbladder Duplication Associated with Gastro-Intestinal Atresia

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahul Gupta ◽  
Shilpi Gupta ◽  
Pramila Sharma ◽  
Anu Bhandari ◽  
Arun Kumar Gupta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intestinal Atresia ◽  
Duodenal Atresia ◽  
The Other ◽  
Ileal Atresia ◽  
Rare Entity ◽  
Pyloric Atresia ◽  
Colonic Atresia ◽  
Gallbladder Duplication

Gallbladder duplication in association with other GIT anomalies is a rare entity. We report two neonates; one with duodenal atresia and the other newborn with pyloric atresia, ileal atresia and colonic atresia, both were associated with gallbladder duplication which has not been reported earlier.

scholarly journals Alimentary Tract Atresias associated with Anorectal Malformations: 10 Years’ Experience

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manoj Saha
Keyword(s):  
Alimentary Tract ◽  
Neonatal Period ◽  
Anorectal Malformations ◽  
Duodenal Atresia ◽  
Ileal Atresia ◽  
Associated Anomalies ◽  
Pyloric Atresia ◽  
Colonic Atresia ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
Anorectal Atresia

Anorectal malformation (ARM) is one of the most common congenital anomaly that requires emergency surgery in the neonatal period. ARMs are frequently associated with other life threatening congenital anomalies. Commonly associated anomalies are genito-urinary, cardiovascular, gastro-intestinal, skeletal and spinal. Alimentary tract anomalies are frequently masked by the intestinal obstruction produced by the anorectal atresia. This retrospective study was carried out to find out the incidence of associated alimentary tract atresias with ARM. In our series, out of 785 cases of high ARM, 14 cases had associated esophageal atresia (1.8%), followed by 7 cases of duodenal atresia (0.89%), and followed by pyloric atresia, jejuno-ileal atresia and colonic atresia.

scholarly journals Congenital Neonatal Intestinal Obstruction: Retrospective Analysis at Tertiary Care Hospital

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vijay Singh ◽  
Manish Pathak
Keyword(s):  
Intestinal Obstruction ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Intestinal Atresia ◽  
Duodenal Atresia ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Abdominal Radiography ◽  
Colonic Atresia ◽  
Neonatal Intestinal Obstruction ◽  
Overall Mortality

Background: The purpose of this study is to analyze the etiology, clinical presentation and outcome of neonatal intestinal obstruction at our institute.Materials and Methods: The medical record of all the patients, presented with intestinal obstruction in neonatal period during 2014 and 2015 was reviewed retrospectively for etiology, clinical features, investigations, management, and outcome.Results: Out of total 53 cases of neonatal intestinal obstruction, 27 were of intestinal atresia (9 cases (17%) were of duodenal atresia, 7 (13%) were of jejunal atresia and 8 (13%) were ileal atresias and 3 cases were found with colonic atresia); 7 were malrotation, 17 were Hirschsprung’s disease (HD). All the patients were investigated with abdominal radiography and sonography. All patients were managed surgically. Overall mortality was 10/53 (18.8%). Out of 27 cases of atresia, 9 patients died (33% mortality). Septicemia was the cause of death in 7 patients (58.3%). Anastomotic leak was present in one mortality case.Conclusion: The most common cause of neonatal intestinal obstruction is atresia. Duodenal atresia was the most common atresia in our study followed by ileal atresia. Postoperative complications like septicemia led to most of deaths in our series. Septicemia, wound infection, hypothermia, prematurity need special attention for survival of neonates.

scholarly journals Intestinal Atresia: Experience at a Busy Center of North-West India

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shilpi Gupta ◽  
Rahul Gupta ◽  
Soumyodhriti Ghosh ◽  
Arun Kumar Gupta ◽  
Arvind Shukla ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Anastomotic Leak ◽  
Primary Anastomosis ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
Intestinal Atresia ◽  
Late Presentation ◽  
Duodenal Atresia ◽  
North West ◽  
Colonic Atresia ◽  
Duodenal Web ◽  
Time Of Presentation

Objective: To evaluate the presentation, management, complications and outcome of intestinal atresia (IA) managed at our center over a period of 1 year.Materials and methods: Records of patients of IA admitted in our center from January 2015 to December 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. Demographic data, antenatal history, presenting complaints, location (duodenal, jejunoileal, colonic) of atresia, surgery performed and peri-operative complications were noted.Results: Total 78 cases of IA were included in the analyses. Mean age and weight at the time of presentation was 5.8 days (range 0-50), and 1.9 kg (range 1.1-3.2), respectively. IA included duodenal atresia [DA (32)], jejuno-ileal atresia [JIA (40)], colonic atresia [CA (3)] and atresia at multiple-location (sites) in 3 cases. Ninety percent of patients underwent surgery within 5 to 20 hours of admission. All cases of DA except one underwent Kimura’s diamond shaped duodeno-duodenostomy. One case with perforated duodenal web underwent duodenotomy with excision of web. Seven patients with JIA and CA required primary stoma, while rest were managed by excision of dilated proximal segment and primary anastomosis. Complications included anastomotic leak in 5, proximal perforation in 2, functional obstruction in 7, aspiration pneumonitis in 3, and wound infection in 6 patients. Mean hospital stay for survivors was 11 days. Overall survival was 63%.Conclusion: Late presentation, overcrowding in intensive care unit, septicemia, functional obstruction and anastomotic leak are the causes of poor outcome in our series. Early diagnosis, some modification in surgical technique, use of total parenteral nutrition and adequate investigations for other congenital anomalies may improve the outcome.

scholarly journals Ectopic gall bladder – An interesting case report

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-158
Author(s):  
Sharmin Reza ◽  
Faria Nasreen ◽  
Sharmin Quddus ◽  
Tapati Mandal ◽  
Ferdous Ara Hussain
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Gall Bladder ◽  
Interesting Case ◽  
The Other ◽  
Rare Entity ◽  
Diagnostic Dilemma ◽  
Hida Scan ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Hepatobiliary Scan

Ectopic gall bladder is a rare entity. It can often be misdiagnosed causing diagnostic dilemma leading to various complications. Ultrasonography is the most common investigation for evaluating gall bladder pathologies. However, the confirmation of ectopic gallbladder is not easily possible by this method. On the other hand, hepatobiliary scan (HIDA scan) plays an important role in evaluating the presence and position of ectopic gallbladder. Here we present a case of sonographically suspected ectopic gallbladder confirmed by hepatobiliary scan highlighting the importance of HIDA scan in ectopic gallbladder.Bangladesh J. Nuclear Med. 17(2): 156-158, July 2014

scholarly journals Radiologic imaging of congenital gastrointestinal anomalies in infants

2012 ◽  
Vol 52 (6) ◽  
pp. 341
Author(s):  
Leny Zabidi ◽  
Gatot Irawan Sarosa ◽  
Farah Prabowo
Keyword(s):  
Medical Records ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Duodenal Atresia ◽  
Congenital Megacolon ◽  
Time Data ◽  
Pyloric Atresia ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Radiologic Findings ◽  
Radiologic Imaging ◽  
Congenital Gastrointestinal Anomalies

Background Congenital gastrointestinal anomalies may manifestsigns or symptoms in the first few days of life, most commonly inthe fonn of obstructions. Radiologic imaging plays an importantrole in diagnosis confirmation and surgical correction plans. Mostcases may be diagnosed by plain radiographs alone, but cr scansand MRI may be needed to make accurate diagnoses, especiallyin difficult cases.Objective To report radiologic imaging findings in infants Mthcongenital gastrointestinal anomalies.Methods For this retrospective, cross􀁊sectional study we tooksecondary data from medical records of infants 'With congenitalgastrointestinal anomalies in Dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang,Indonesia from January 2010 - June 2011. Diagnosis of congenitalanomalies was confirmed by clinical manifestation and radiologicimaging. Radiologic findings were reviewed by a single radiologiston duty at that time. Data is presented in the form of frequencydistribution.Results Subjects consisted of 50 males and 23 females. The mostcormnon complaints were vorrritingin 14 subjects (19%), alxlominaldistension in 31 subjects (43%), and fecal passage dysfunction in28 subjects (38%). Radiologic imaging of subjects with congenitalgastrointestinal anomalies revealed the folloMng conditions: analatresia in 28 subjects (38%), congenital megacolon in 21 subjects(29%), esophageal atresia in 14 subjects (19%), duodenal atresia in9 subjects (12%), and pyloric atresia in 1 subject (2%).Conclusion Using radiologic imaging of infants with congenitalgastrointestinal anomalies, the most to least common conditionsfound were anal atresia, congenital megacolon, esophagealatresia, duodenal atresia, and pyloric atresia. [Paediatr Indones.2012;52:341-5].

scholarly journals Closed Gastroschisis

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Abdel-Latif ◽  
Mohamed Hisham Soliman ◽  
Khaled Mohaned El-Asmar ◽  
Mohamed Abdel-Sattar ◽  
Ibrahim M Abdelraheem ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intestinal Obstruction ◽  
Short Bowel Syndrome ◽  
Intestinal Atresia ◽  
Rare Entity ◽  
Short Bowel ◽  
Neonatal Intestinal Obstruction

Closed gastroschisis is a rare entity usually associated with intestinal atresia and short bowel syndrome. We report two cases of closed gastroschisis presenting with neonatal intestinal obstruction and para-umbilical evisceration without an abdominal defect.

scholarly journals Neonatal intestinal obstruction: report

2000 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 187-193
Author(s):  
G. A. Nasir ◽  
S. Rahma ◽  
A. H. Kadim
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Conservative Treatment ◽  
Intestinal Obstruction ◽  
Imperforate Anus ◽  
Surgical Intervention ◽  
Duodenal Atresia ◽  
Colonic Atresia ◽  
Neonatal Intestinal Obstruction ◽  
Age Range ◽  
Surgical Unit

We reviewed 36 cases of neonatal intestinal obstruction admitted to our surgical unit over a 10-year period, 1986-1996, for surgical intervention following the failure of conservative treatment. There were more males than females and the age range was 12 hours-26 days. Imperforate anus was the main cause of the obstruction [27.8%] followed by duodenal atresia [13.9%] and colonic atresia and meconium ileus [11.1% each]. There were 8 deaths following surgery [22% mortality rate], the main causes being aspiration pneumonia, septicaemia and hypothermia

scholarly journals V-shaped gallbladder duplication: a rare entity to be known

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 447-448 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Pesce ◽  
Stefano Puleo
Keyword(s):  
Rare Entity ◽  
Gallbladder Duplication

Duodenal atresia and associated intestinal atresia: a cohort study and review of the literature

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Enrica Miscia ◽  
Giuseppe Lauriti ◽  
Pierluigi Lelli Chiesa ◽  
Augusto Zani
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Intestinal Atresia ◽  
Duodenal Atresia ◽  
Review Of The Literature

Desmoplastic Ameloblastoma

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-49
Author(s):  
Kamlesh Dekate ◽  
L.S Poonja
Keyword(s):  
Rare Case ◽  
The Other ◽  
Odontogenic Tumors ◽  
Anatomical Location ◽  
Rare Entity ◽  
Radiographic Appearance

Abstract According to the WHO (2005) classification of odontogenic tumors, Desmoplastic Ameloblastoma is recognized as a variant of ameloblastoma. This rare entity differs from the other forms of ameloblastoma in its anatomical location, morphology, and radiographic appearance. Due to its unusual clinic-pathological presentation, this tumor mimics various odontogenic as well as non odontogenic neoplasms. We are presenting a rare case of desmoplastic ameloblastoma in the maxilla in a 53 year old male with regards to its clinical and radiographical and histological viewpoints.

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