scholarly journals PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATERI PERUBAHAN SOSIAL BUDAYA DALAM MASYARAKAT MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH SISWA KELAS IX

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-120
Author(s):  
Ms. Elfiah

Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Setiap akhir pelaksanaan ulangan formatif atau penyelesaian tugas terdapat sejumlah peserta didik yang belum berhasil sesuai dengan KKM yang ditetapkan, yakni 77. Melalui model pembelajaran berbasis masalah, diharapkan peserta didik lebih mudah mengatasi masalah dalam kaitannya dengan hasil belajar. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dengan subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas IX SMP Negeri 1 Sampit. Hasil pelaksanaan tindakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain peserta didik lebih bersemangat dan terarik dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran. Persentase ketuntasan belajar peserta didik secara klasikal meningkat, yang pada siklus I hanya 69,23% setelah diadakan perbaikan pada siklus II menjadi meningkat 88,46%.This research aims to study the application of problem-based learning models. At the end of each formative test implementation or task completion, there were a number of students who had not succeeded in accordance with the determined KKM, namely 77. Through the problem-based learning model, it was hoped that students would more easily solve problems in relation to learning outcomes. This type of research includes classroom action research carried out in two cycles with the research subjects being students of class IX SMP Negeri 1 Sampit. The results of the implementation of the actions in this study include students who are more enthusiastic and interested in carrying out learning. The percentage of students' learning completeness classically increased, which in the first cycle was only 69.23% after improvements in the second cycle increased by 88.46%.

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 225
Author(s):  
Anasril Anasril

The background of this research is the low learning outcomes of science subjects. Of 36 students, only 36.11% or 13 students whose learning outcomes were completed, besides that the average score of students was 54.60. Based on this, researchers conducted classroom action research by applying problem-based learning models. This research was conducted in SD Negeri 006 Kelawat Kecamatan Sungai Lala, with research subjects of class II students with 36 students. The results of the study stated that the learning outcomes experienced a marked increase in the number of students who completed were 13 people on the basic score to 25 people on the daily test I and increased to 30 people on the daily test II. This means that the sample class has finished classically. There was an increase in the average learning outcomes from basic scores, namely 36.00 to 64.00 in the first cycle and 84.00 in the second cycle.


Author(s):  
Agus Syukron

<p><em>The purpose of this study was to improve the learning outcomes of students in the Indonesian language muple in grade IV elementary schools with the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model. The research conducted was a Classroom Action Research (CAR) in two cycles, with each cycle consisting of two meetings. The stages of each cycle are planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. Each meeting is carried out a pre test and post test to determine the progress of students. In the first cycle the students who completed after carrying out the post test were 53%. In cycle II students who completed after carrying out the post test were 90%. These results indicate that the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model can improve the learning outcomes of students, especially Class IV Indonesian language muple at SDN 01 Banjaranyar.</em></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kiki Zaskia ◽  
Mursidin T Mursidin T ◽  
Hayari Hayari

ABSTRAK: Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) Apakah penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah (problem based learning) dapat meningkatkan efektivitas mengajar pada guru sosiologi kelas XI IPS MA Annur Azzubaidi? 2) Apakah penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah (problem based learning) dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar sosiologi pada siswa kelas XI IPS MA Annur Azzubaidi? 3) Apakah penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah (problem based learning) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar sosiologi pada siswa kelas XI IPS MA Annur Azzubaidi?. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah (problem based learning). Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas  XI IPS MA Annur Azzubaidi Kecamatan Meluhu, Kabupaten Konawe yang berjumlah 26 orang siswa putri. Aspek yang diteliti adalah guru, siswa dan hasil belajar. Prosedur penelitian tindakan kelas terdiri dari 2 siklus pelaksanaan penelitian tindakan tiap siklus dilakukan melalui empat tahap yaitu : 1) Perencanaan, 2) Pelaksanaan Tindakan, 3) Observasi dan Evaluasi serta 4) Refleksi. Indikator keberhasilan proses tindakan  yaitu : 1) Indikator efektivitas mengajar guru dikatakan tuntas apabila 90% telah melaksanakan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah (problem based learning) 2) Indikator aktivitas siswa dikatakan tuntas apabila 90% telah melaksanakan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah (problem based learning) 3) Indikator hasil belajar sosiologi dikatakan tuntas apabila 80% siswa telah tuntas dengan perolehan nilai 72 atau lebih, sesuai dengan KKM yang ditetapkan sekolah sebesar 72. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Efektivitas mengajar guru dalam melaksanakan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah (problem based learning) yaitu pada siklus I sebesar 84,61% siklus II  sebesar 100%, 2) Aktivitas belajar siswa juga meningkat dengan skor perolehan siklus I sebesar 83,33% siklus II sebesar 100% 3) Hasil belajar sosiologi siswa kelas XI IPS MA Annur Azzubaidi Kecamatan Meluhu Kabupaten Konawe dapat ditingkatkan melalui penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah (problem based learning), hal ini terlihat pada siklus I nilai rata-rata siswa 79,56 dengan persentase ketuntasan 61,53% adapun pada siklus II nilai rata-rata siswa 88,12 dengan persentase ketuntasan 82,60% sehingga ketuntasan belajar siswa tercapai. Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Aktivitas, Hasil Belajar         ABSTRACT: The problems in this study are 1) Does the application of the problem based learning model can improve the effectiveness of teaching in class XI IPS MA Annur Azzubaidi sociology teachers? 2) Can the application of the problem based learning model improve sociology learning activities for students of class XI IPS MA Annur Azzubaidi? 3) Does the application of the problem based learning model can improve sociology learning outcomes in class XI IPS MA Annur Azzubaidi ?. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) by applying a problem based learning model. The subjects of this study were students of class XI IPS MA Annur Azzubaidi, Meluhu District, Konawe District, totaling 26 female students. The aspects studied were teacher, student and learning outcomes. Classroom action research procedure consists of 2 cycles of action research implementation each cycle carried out through four stages, namely: 1) Planning, 2) Implementation of Actions, 3) Observation and Evaluation and 4) Reflection. Indicators of the success of the action process are: 1) Indicators of teaching effectiveness of teachers are said to be complete if 90% have implemented problem based learning models 2) Indicators of student activities are said to be complete if 90% have implemented problem based learning models (problem based learning) 3 ) Indicators of sociology learning outcomes are said to be complete if 80% of students have completed with 72 or more, in accordance with the KKM set by schools by 72. Research shows that 1) The effectiveness of teaching teachers in implementing problem-based learning models, namely on cycle I amounted to 84.61% cycle II amounted to 100%, 2) Student learning activities also increased with the acquisition score of cycle I amounted to 83.33% cycle II amounted to 100% 3) Sociology learning outcomes of students of class XI IPS MA Annur Azzubaidi District Meluhu District Konawe can be improved through the application of problem based learning models (problems based learning), this can be seen in the first cycle the average value of students 79.56 with a percentage of completeness 61.53% as for the second cycle the average value of students 88.12 with a percentage of completeness 82.60% so that students' mastery learning is achieved. Keywords: Effectiveness, Activities, Learning Outcomes


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Nurhasana Siregar

Abstract:  This  action  research  aims to  describe  the understanding  of  students'  science concepts and describe the teacher's ability to manage learning on the actual problems of learning  in  the  classroom  by  applying  problem-based  learning  models.  The  research subjects  were  students  of  class  VII-4  totaling  44  people  and  1  science  teacher.  This classroom action research is carried out in two cycles, each of which consists of the stages of planning, implementing actions, observation, and reflection. The results showed that the ability of students to understand the concept in the first cycle was 59.09%, and in the second cycle there was an increase with a percentage of 86.36%. While the ability of teachers in the first cycle the average score of 3.1 and in the second cycle there was an improvement in learning practices so that an increase in the average score (3.8). Keywods: concept understanding, management of learning, problem based learning


2022 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-26
Author(s):  
NURWEDA NURWEDA

  This research is a classroom action research (Classroom Action Research) which aims to improve the learning outcomes of history subjects through the jigsaw cooperative learning model in class X students of SMK Muhammadiyah Watansoppeng. The research was carried out in the odd semester of 2021/2022 with 17 students as research subjects consisting of 9 men and 8 women. The research procedure was carried out in 4 stages, namely planning, action, observing and reflecting. The number of cycles is 2 cycles, each cycle consists of 4 meetings. Data were collected through tests and non-tests (observation and recording) for the activities that occurred during the learning of history subjects. Data were analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques and quantitative analysis. While the data validation technique was done by saturation and triangulation. The results showed that the average score of student learning outcomes in the first cycle was 70.00 and in the second cycle there was an increase of 78.53.The percentage of students' completeness in the first cycle was 64.71% and the second cycle was 94,12 %. The results of observational research indicate that there is an increase in the quality of learning activities to cycle II both in terms of attendance, activeness in learning and active involvement in working individually and in groups with home groups and expert groups. The conclusion of the research results supports the research hypothesis that through the jigsaw type cooperative learning model can improve the learning outcomes of history subjects for class X students of SMK Muhammadiyah Watansoppeng, Soppeng Regency for the 2021/2022 academic year. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas ( Classroom Action Research) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mata pelajaran sejarah melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif jigsaw pada siswa kelas X SMK Muhammadiyah Watansoppeng.Penelitian dilaksanakan pada semester ganjil tahun 2021/ 2022 dengan subyek penelitian 17 siswa yang terdiri dari 9 orang laki-laki dan 8 orang perempuan. Prosedur penelitian di lakukan dengan 4 tahap yaitu planning, action, observing dan reflecting. Jumlah siklus adalah 2 siklus yang tiap siklusnya terdiri atas 4 kali pertemuan. Data di kumpul melalui tes dan non tes (observasi dan perekaman) di maksud untuk aktivitas yang terjadi selama pembelajaran mata pelajaran sejarah berlangsung. Data dianalisis dengan mengunakan teknik analisis kualitatif dan analisis kuantitatif. Sedangkan teknik validasi data dilakukan saturasi dan triannggulasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 70,00 dan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan sebesar 78,53. Persentase ketuntasan siswa pada siklus I sebesar 64,71% dan siklus II sebesar 94,12% . Hasil penelitian observasi menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan kualitas aktivitas pembelajaran ke siklus II baik dari segi kehadiran,keaktifan dalam pembelajaran serta keterlibatan aktif dalam bekerja individu maupun berkelompok dengan kelompok asal maupun kelompok ahli. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian mendukung hipotesis penelitian yaitu melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar mata pelajaran sejarah siswa kelas X SMK Muhammadiyah Watansoppeng Kabupaten Soppeng tahun pelajaran 2021/2022.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-73
Author(s):  
Runita Firdayanti ◽  
Nur Fajrie ◽  
Sumarwiyah Sumarwiyah

This study aims to describe the improvement of fourth grade students' learning outcomes at SD 2 Bae on Citizenship Education (Civics) subjects through the application of the Numbered Heads Together learning model with illustrations.This research is a classroom action research that uses Kemmis and Mc Tanggart's research design which is carried out in 2 cycles. Each cycle consists of 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The research subjects consisted of 15 students in grade IV SD 2 Bae. The independent variable in this study is the Numbered Head Together learning model assisted by illustrations, while the dependent variable is the learning outcomes of fourth grade students of SD 2 Bae. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, interviews, tests, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is quantitative data analysis which is strengthened by qualitative data.The results of classroom action research showed an increase in student learning outcomes in the cognitive domain from 71% in the first cycle to 82.33% in the second cycle. In the affective domain, it increased by a percentage of 72.67% in the first cycle to 81.83% in the second cycle. The psychomotor domain experienced an increase in the percentage from 74.33% in the first cycle to 82.5% in the second cycle. The application of the Numbered Heads Together learning model with the help of illustrations can improve Civics learning outcomes on the subject of globalization in the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains.


Author(s):  
Kunatun Munawaroh

<p><em>The purpose of this study was to improve student outcomes in Indonesian language subjects in grade 1 elementary schools using video media learning models. The research conducted was a Classroom Action Research (CAR) in two cycles, with each cycle consisting of one meeting. The stages of each cycle are planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. Each meeting is carried out a pre test and post test to determine the progress of students. In the first cycle students who completed after carrying out the post test were 70%. In the second cycle students who completed after carrying out the post test were 85%. These results indicate that the learning model with video media can improve the learning outcomes of grade 1 students at SDN 1 Tanggulanom, especially Indonesian language muples.</em></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Nuryati Nuryati

The design of this study uses classroom action research. Classroom Action Research. There are four stages in action research, namely (1) planning, (2) implementation, (3) observation, and (4) reflection. In this study, researchers conducted activities in two cycles with each cycle consisting of one meeting. The results of this study describe students' learning outcomes data on the subject Classification of Living Things by using the Problem Based Learning model on Class VII A students of SMP Negeri 4 Tapung Hilir. Data collected by researchers from the learning outcomes of students through written tests. From the results of the assessment conducted in the first cycle that is obtained a value of 50-56 with a frequency of 2 (10%), a value of 57-63 with a frequency of 4 (20%), a value of 64-70 with a frequency of 4 (20%), a value of 71-77 with a frequency of 5 (25%), a value of 78-85 with a frequency of 5 (25%). From the results of the assessment conducted in the second cycle that is obtained a value of 65-71 with a frequency of 2 (10%), a value of 72-78 with a frequency of 3 (15%), a value of 79-85 with a frequency of 6 (30%), a value of 86-92 with a frequency of 3 (15%), a value of 93-100 with a frequency of 6 (30%). Based on the data obtained in Cycle I shows that the number of students who completed as many as 10 students or (50%), not complete as many as 10 students or (50%), while the second cycle of students who completed as many as 17 students or (85 %), and incomplete 3 students or (15%).


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 293-300
Author(s):  
Sandi Lukito ◽  
Hanifah Hanifah ◽  
Syafdi Maizora

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan menerapkan model Problem Based Learning. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui tes hasil belajar siswa. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII 6 SMP Negeri 1 Kota Bengkulu Semester Genap Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018 berjumlah 33 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa. Berdasarkan Kurikulum 2013 di SMP Negeri 1 Kota Bengkulu menyatakan ketuntasan belajar untuk (a) individu : jika siswa mendapat nilai  80, (b) klasikal: jika 80% siswa mendapat nilai 80. Peningkatan hasil belajar matematika siswa dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa siklus I, siklus II dan siklus III secara berturut-turut adalah 74,27; 80,42; dan 82,96 serta ketuntasan belajar klasikal siklus I, siklus II dan siklus III secara berturut-turut adalah 72,73%; 78,79%; dan 84,85%. Kata kunci:   Hasil Belajar, Problem Based Learning.ABSTRACTThe research aimed to improve the activity and learning outcomes of learners with Problem Based Learning model. This research was a Classroom Action Research. To collect the data, the researcher used test learning result techniques. The subject of this research was student of class VII 6 at SMP Negeri 1 Kota Bengkulu in academic yeard 2017/2018 with total number of 33 students. The result of this research shows that applying Problem Based Learning model can improve the result of students mathematic learning. Based on 2013 curriculum in SMP N 1 Kota Bengkulu represents learning for (a) individual : if students get value  80, (b) classical : if 80% of students get grades 80. The improvement of students learning result can be seen from the average score in cycle I, cycle II, and cycle III in a row are 74,27; 80,42; and 82,96. Futhermore, the completeness of classical learning in cycle I, cycle II, and cycle III in a row are 72,73%; 78,79%; dan 84,85%. Key words :  Learning Outcomes, Problem Based Learning.


Author(s):  
Baiq Ewik Jiniarti ◽  
Hairunnisyah Sahidu ◽  
Ni Nyoman Sri Putu Verawati

This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) which aims to increase the students activities and physics learning outcomes with implementation problem based learning model assisted by props in grade VIIIA SMPN 22 Mataram. This classroom action research conducted by two cycles, with each cycle consisting of two meetings. Action research consists of four stages: planning, implementation, observation and evaluation, and reflection. The implementation of classroom action research was successful because it obtained an average score of students learning activities from the first cycle to the second cycle was on active criterion to be very active with average scores of 16,875 to be 22,75. Cognitive learning outcomes of students with the average value of the first cycle of 74,13 with classical completeness 73,91% increased with the average value of second cycle of 79,35 with classical completeness 86,96%. Affective students learning outcomes from the first cycle to the second cycle with an average value of 66,195 to 78,95 on the criteria good enough to be good. Psychomotor students learning outcomes from the first cycle to the second cycle an average value of 71,63 to 85,655 are the criteria enough skilled become skilled. Thus, this research can be concluded by implementation of problem based learning model aided by props can increase students activities and learning outcomes of phyics grade VIIIA  SMPN 22 Mataram.


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