scholarly journals Anestesia untuk Seksio Sesarea pada Pasien dengan Korioamnionitis dan Trombositopenia

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-101
Author(s):  
Dina Paramita ◽  
Ery Laksana

Infeksi maternal adalah salah satu komplikasi perinatal yang paling umum terjadi. Kejadian kehamilan dengan korioamnionitis merupakan 1% dari kasus di Amerika atau di negara maju sedangkan di negara berkembang kasus ini lebih tinggi. Pasien G3P1A1 31 minggu, umur 23 tahun. Pada pemeriksaan didapatkan hemodinamik stabil dengan tekanan darah:110/70 mmHg, laju nadi: 76x/menit, laju nafas:18 x/menit, suhu 38oC, kesadaran compos mentis, kontak baik. Pada pemeriksaan jantung dan paru dalam batas normal. Pemeriksaan laboratorium didapatkan Hb: 7,2 g/dl, trombosit: 12.000 /ul, lekosit: 27,5/ul, SGOT: 210/ul, SGPT: 141/ul. Pasien diputuskan untuk dilakukan seksio sesarea emergensi. Persiapan operasi yang sebelumnya dilakukan transfusi dengan trombosit konsentrat 3 kolf. Pada saat induksi hemodinamik stabil dilakukan induksi di ruang operasi dengan fentanyl 50 ug, propofol 2 mg/kg BB, rokuronium 0,6 mg/kgBB, dan pemeliharaan anestesi dengan sevofluran, N2O/O2. Selama operasi hemodinamik pasien stabil, saturasi oksigen [SpO2] 99 %, operasi dilakukan selama 1 jam, lahir bayi dengan berat badan 1200 gram, dan dirawat di bangsal bayi resiko tinggi. Pasca bedah pasien sadar penuh dilakukan ekstubasi dan diberikan masker oksigen 6 lt/ mnt dan pasien dirawat di ICU. Pada pemeriksan didapatkan hasil analisa gas darah normal dan kenaikan trombosit yang bertahap. Pada hari ke 3 mencapai 40/ul disertai dengan menurunnya jumlah lekosit dan suhu pasien normal. Pasien diputuskan pindah bangsal dengan rawat bersama dengan penyakit dalam. Anaesthetic for Caesarean Section in Patient with Chorioamnionitis and Thrombositopenia Abstract Maternal infection is one of the most common perinatal complications. The incidence of pregnancy with chorioamnionitis constitutes 1% of cases in the United States or in developed countries whereas in developing countries this case is higher. G3P1A1 patient 31 weeks, age 23 years. on examination, hemodynamically stable blood pressure: 110/70 mmHg, pulse rate: 76x / min, respiratory rate: 18 x / min, temperature 38 oC, composmentis awareness, good contact, on heart and lung examination are within normal limits. Laboratory examination obtained Hb: 7.2 g / dl, platelets: 12,000 / ul, leukocytes: 27.5 / ul, SGOT: 210 / ul, SGPT: 141 / ul. The patient was decided to do cesarean section. Preparation of surgery was done before transfusion with platelet concentrate 3 colf. At the time of stable hemodynamic induction, then induction was carried out in the operating room with 50 ug fentanyl, propofol 2 mg / kg BW, rocuronium 0.6 mg / kgBW and maintenance of anesthesia with sevoflurane, N2O / O2. During hemodynamic surgery the patient is stable, SpO2 is 99%, surgery is carried out for 1 hour, a baby is born weighing 1200 grams and is treated in a high-risk infant ward. After surgery the patient was fully conscious, extubated, and the patient was treated in the ICU. In the examination, the result of normal blood gas analysis and increased a platelets accompanied by a decrease in the number of leukocytes and normal temperature. The patient was decided to move the ward with care together with internal medicine.

Open Medicine ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 224-226
Author(s):  
Necati Balamtekin ◽  
Mustafa Gulgun ◽  
S. Sarici ◽  
Bulent Unay ◽  
M. Dundaroz

AbstractMetoclopramide is widely used as an antiemetic and a prokinetic agent. Both the antiemetic properties and side effects of the drug are the result of dopamine receptor antagonism within the central nervous system. Therapeutic doses of metoclopramide can produce adverse effects. A 5-month-old girl was referred to our emergency department with the pre-diagnosis of afebrile convulsion. In her medical history, she was mistakenly given 2 mg/kg metoclopramide within a 24 h period, after which she became hypertonic and exhibited intermittent opisthotonos. Complete blood count, electrolytes, liver and renal function tests, blood gas analysis, and urinalysis were all within normal limits. Electroencephalogram, brain CT and cerebrospinal fluid examination were normal. Metoclopramide treatment was discontinued and she was treated with biperiden, which led to an improvement in symptoms after 15 minutes and complete remission in 60 minutes. Intermittent opisthotonos may be confused with convulsion in infant and thus lead to an unnecessary hospital admission. Physicians should be aware that metoclopramide is widely used in the pediatric population and children are susceptible to the side effects of metoclopramide and the side effects may present as “intermittent opisthotonos” as observed in our patient.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 112-114
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Karagoz ◽  
Kubra Turkoglu

Lidocaine is an amide-structured local anesthetic commonly used in practice in anesthesiology. Because of its rapid onset, it is frequently used in topical and infiltration anesthesia, regional blocks, regional intravenous anesthesia (RIVA) and general anesthesia to suppress hemodynamic responses to intubation, as well as some cardiac arrhythmias and epileptic seizures. Here, we present a case with seizures and impaired consciousness following iv lidocaine treatment during sedoanalgesia without a history of epilepsy. A thirty-seven-year-old female patient, who was scheduled for a cervical biopsy operation in the Gynecology and Obstetrics clinic, developed a loss of consciousness due to lidocaine with tonic-clonic epileptic seizures during treatment with sedoanalgesia. The patient was intubated with 2 mg midazolam, 200 mg propofol and 50 mg rocuronium intravenously, while oxygen was provided by mask at 6 liters / min. Anesthesia was maintained with 4 lt / min 50% oxygen and 50% air mixture and 2% sevoflurane. There were signs of respiratory acidosis in the blood gas analysis. She was intubated for half an hour by a mechanical ventilator. The operation was canceled. In blood gas monitoring the values were within normal limits. Sugammadex was applied by the gynecology and obstetrics department. In all cases where local anesthetic is planned, necessary precautions should be taken to cope with rare complications.


Author(s):  
G.G. Khubulava ◽  
A.B. Naumov ◽  
S.P. Marchenko ◽  
O.Yu. Chupaeva ◽  
A.A. Seliverstova ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Elisabetta Colciago ◽  
Simona Fumagalli ◽  
Elena Ciarmoli ◽  
Laura Antolini ◽  
Antonella Nespoli ◽  
...  

Abstract Purpose Delayed cord clamping for at least 60 s is recommended to improve neonatal outcomes. The aim of this study is to evaluate whether there are differences in cord BGA between samples collected after double clamping the cord or without clamping the cord, when blood collection occurs within 60 s from birth in both groups. Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out, collecting data from 6884 high-risk women who were divided into two groups based on the method of cord sampling (clamped vs unclamped). Results There were significant decrease in pH and BE values into unclamped group compared with the clamped group. This difference remained significant when considering pathological blood gas analysis parameters, with a higher percentage of pathological pH or BE values in the unclamped group. Conclusion Samples from the unclamped cord alter the acid–base parameters compared to collection from the clamped cord; however, this difference does not appear to be of clinical relevance. Findings could be due to the large sample size, which allowed to achieve a high power and to investigate very small numerical changes between groups, leading to a statistically significant difference in pH and BE between samples even when we could not appreciate any clinical relevant difference of pH or BE between groups. When blood gas analysis is indicated, the priority should be given to the timing of blood collection to allow reliable results, to assess newborns status at birth and intervene when needed.


1934 ◽  
Vol 104 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-31
Author(s):  
Friedrich Rappaport ◽  
Klara Köck-Molnar

2021 ◽  
pp. 039139882098785
Author(s):  
Lawrence Garrison ◽  
Jeffrey B Riley ◽  
Steve Wysocki ◽  
Jennifer Souai ◽  
Hali Julick

Measurements of transcutaneous carbon dioxide (tcCO2) have been used in multiple venues, such as during procedures utilizing jet ventilation, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, as well as both the adult and neo-natal ICUs. However, tcCO2 measurements have not been validated under conditions which utilize an artificial lung, such cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). The purpose of this study was to (1) validate the use of tcCO2 using an artificial lung during CPB and (2) identify a location for the sensor that would optimize estimation of PaCO2 when compared to the gold standard of blood gas analysis. tcCO2 measurements ( N = 185) were collected every 30 min during 54 pulsatile CPB procedures. The agreement/differences between the tcCO2 and the PaCO2 were compared by three sensor locations. Compared to the earlobe or the forehead, the submandibular PtcCO2 values agreed best with the PaCO2 and with a median difference of –.03 mmHg (IQR = 5.4, p < 0.001). The small median difference and acceptable IQR support the validity of the tcCO2 measurement. The multiple linear regression model for predicting the agreement between the submandibular tcCO2 and PaCO2 included the SvO2, the oxygenator gas to blood flow ratio, and the native perfusion index ( R2 = 0.699, df = 1, 60; F = 19.1, p < 0.001). Our experience in utilizing tcCO2 during CPB has demonstrated accuracy in estimating PaCO2 when compared to the gold standard arterial blood gas analysis, even during CO2 flooding of the surgical field.


1972 ◽  
Vol 2 (18) ◽  
pp. 997-999
Author(s):  
N. B. Pinkus ◽  
B. MacC. Jones ◽  
L. W. Faulks

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