scholarly journals Management of Palmo-Plantar Psoriasis by Classical Shodhan and Shaman Chikitsa- A Case Report

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 166-170
Author(s):  
Anagha S Hirapure ◽  
Saurabh Deshmukh ◽  
Trupti Thakre
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Severe Pain ◽  
Functional Disability ◽  
Skin Diseases ◽  
Lifestyle Modification ◽  
Skin Condition ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Specific Line

Background: Palmo-plantar psoriasis in a non-inflammatory skin condition in which it is capable to produce functional disability. It is the type of psoriasis which occurs in palms and soles together with features like scaling, erythema and itching, pustules cracked & pain, and is limited. Palmo-plantar is the disease which does not have a specific line of treatment, but can be assessed and treated with classical line of Ayurvedic management. This Palmo-plantar not only affects physically but also disturbs the mental health of patient In Ayurveda all the skin diseases are described under single topic; Kushtha (Skin disorders). As Palmo-Plantar psoriasis is compared with Vipadika Kshudra Kushta (cracked bilateral soles & palms) in Ayurveda, the predominant Dosha’s (fundamental bodily bio-elements) are Vata (governs movement of body & mind) & Kapha (controls immune system) in which Vaman Karma (Emesis) is useful. Aim: To evaluate the role of Ayurveda treatment modalities in Vipadika Kshudra Kushta. Materials & Methods: A case report of 56 year old male patient suffering from scaling of both palms and soles with severe pain since 16 years is presented in this article where the patient got satisfactory relief by adopting Shodhan Karma (purification treatment) followed by Shaman Chikitsa (pacifying treatment) with dietary and behavioral lifestyle modification. The symptoms were reduced by Vaman procedure. Result: Patient got about 80% relief after the treatment by which one can say that the palmo-plantar psoriasis can be treated by Ayurveda Medicine.

scholarly journals Ayurvedic Management of Schizoaffective disorder – A case report

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 56-59
Author(s):  
Nima M P ◽  
Jithesh M ◽  
Santosh C
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Schizoaffective Disorder ◽  
Health Condition ◽  
Mood Stabilizers ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Mental Health Condition ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Psychiatric Conditions

Schizoaffective disorder is a chronic mental health condition characterized by symptoms of Schizophrenia such as hallucinations and delusions, and symptoms of a mood disorder such as mania or depression. As it shares the symptoms of more than a single mental health condition, many affected with schizoaffective disorder are often erroneously diagnosed. The disorder is seen in about 0.3% of the population as per reported studies and both men and women are equally prone to the disease. But men often develop the illness at an earlier age than women. The modern management includes use of both mood stabilizers and antipsychotics. Ayurveda psychiatry categorizes the disorder under the category of unmada which is considered as the vibhrama or distorted function of eight factors including manas and buddhi. A 48 year old male patient attended the Psychiatric OPD two months back. He had decreased sleep, lack of interest in attending the job, self-talking etc. He also complained about hearing of voices in ear. According to the informant, he had reduced social mingling and increased suicidal thoughts and had several attempts for committing suicide. He has been suffering from these complaints since past 18 years. The case was diagnosed as Vatakaphaja Unmada considering the dosha predominance and a protocol with special preference to sodhana procedures were performed after admission. The selected protocol was observed to be effective in managing the condition. The case report stresses the role of Ayurveda treatment modalities in managing similar psychiatric conditions. Keywords: 

scholarly journals Impact of a near-death experience and religious conversion on the mental health of a criminal: case report and literature review

2013 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Camilla C. Braghetta ◽  
Glícia P. Santana ◽  
Quirino Cordeiro ◽  
Sergio P. Rigonatti ◽  
Giancarlo Lucchetti
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Religious Conversion ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Present Case Report ◽  
Death Experience ◽  
Psychological Events ◽  
Near Death Experiences ◽  
Near Death Experience

OBJECTIVE: Near-death experiences have been defined as profound psychological events that may occur to a person while close to death or in a situation of extreme physical or emotional distress. These experiences seem to have an important effect on the patients’ mental health and may occur in several situations despite their cultural and religious beliefs. CASE DESCRIPTION: The present case report describes the positive impact of a near-death experience (Greyson scale > 7) followed by religious conversion on the mental health of a former prisoner. COMMENTS: Investigation of the role of near-death experiences by the scientific community could shed light on the coping mechanisms and moral/ethical transformations that take place in these individuals.

scholarly journals The role of Dwaya Haridra with Nimbadi tail in the management of of vicharchika W.S.R. to Eczema

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. Subhash B. Jamdhade ◽  
Namrata kende ◽  
Dr. S. K. Jaiswal ◽  
Dr. Pradnya. S. Jamdhade
Keyword(s):  
Atopic Dermatitis ◽  
Skin Disease ◽  
Skin Diseases ◽  
Skin Condition ◽  
Inflammatory Skin ◽  
Scaly Skin

ABSTRACT In ayurveda all skin diseases describes under the heading of kushta .  "Kushnatee iti kushtham."       ( Ma.Ni/kushta/Tika 1) The disease that destroyes the affected part of skin . Both charak samhita and sushrut samhita  classify skin disease into 2 categories . 1) Mahakushtha (major) 2) Kshudrakushtha (minor)                                               ....... Ch.ni 5/4 Ayurvedically, Eczema is considered to be a type of kushtha. i. e.type of kushdrakushtha which is disease of the skin .It is also known as a type of twak roga .which also signifies that it is a skin disease that twak translates to skin and rog translates to pain . Vicharchika is characterised by the following symptoms ati kandu ,bahu strav ,rukshta ,shyavata ,pidika,raji. As described in terms od nidan ,purvarupa,samprapti and chikitsa vicharchika can most certainly be corelated with the modern interpretation of eczema or atopic dermatitis .Eczema or atopic dermatitis is chronic inflammatory skin condition. Atopic dermatitis is characterised by  cracked or scaly skin discolored patches,erythma(red skin),papules, exudate(oozing) and intence pruritus (itching ).

scholarly journals Role of Vamana and Padhabhayanga in the Management of Vipakdika With special reference to Plantopalmar Psoriasis

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-135
Author(s):  
Padma Priya Nakka ◽  
Praveen Kumar Madikonda ◽  
Johar B
Keyword(s):  
Skin Diseases ◽  
Symptomatic Relief ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Immune Disease ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Present Case Study

Ayurveda described various skin diseases under the single heading Kushta. In Charaka Samhita, Acharya Charaka explained Ashtadasha Kushtas in two main categories namely ‘Maha Kushta’ and ‘Kshudra Kushta’. Kushta is tridoshaja vyadi, however, the symptoms appear according to the dosha predominance. Vipadika is one of the Kshudra Kushta with predominance of vata kapha doshas and it is charactrised by Pani Pada sputana (fissures in palms and soles) and Teevra vedana (severe pain). According to clinical manifestations, Vipadika is more similar to ‘Planto Palmar Psoriasis’ which is long lasting Auto Immune disease. It is found to be 3-4% of all Psoriasis cases. In modern science, many treatment modalities are available to treat the disease. They may cause many side effects and recurrence after subside is also very common which gave a big scope to alternative system of medicines to treat Vipadika. In the present case study, the line of management followed was mentioned by Acharya Charaka, according to dosha Predominance. The patient, initially administered sneha pana with Maha Tiktaka gritha for 7 days which was beneficial to pacify pitta dosha and kapha dosha utkleshana before Vamana. Later on, Vamana therapy was conducted to eliminate kapha dosha which gave good symptomatic relief to the patient. However, in view of the severity, chronicity and recurrence of the disease, Mridu Lavana jala Avagaha Sweda followed by Padhabyanga with pinda taila was also performed which resulted in excellent improvement in very short period of time.

scholarly journals AN AYURVEDIC APPROACH ON VIPADIKA KUSHTA

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1603-1607
Author(s):  
Sruthi Sreedhar
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Male Patient ◽  
Food Habits ◽  
Severe Pain ◽  
Skin Diseases ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Ayurvedic Treatment ◽  
Present Case Study

Good skin is an integral part of health. In the present era, skin diseases are becoming a major hazard for mental health more than physical harm as it attributes the cosmetic harmony. Skin diseases are the outcome of improper food habits and lifestyles. Ayurveda has described all the skin diseases under the heading of Kushta. It is further divided into Maha Kushta and Kshudra Kushta. Vipadika is a common disorder of skin mentioned under Kshudraroga characterized by fissures and cracks in the hand and feet with severe pain.1Vata Kapha Dosha is involved in this disease. The main features are Panipada Sputana along with Kandu, Thivravedana and Raga.2 It can be compared with palmoplantar psoriasis in modern science. It is an auto-immune condition, characterized by red scaly patches on palm and soles often with fissures and bleeding. Ayurvedic treatment is very effective in these conditions. A 49-year-old male patient came to KVG Ayurveda Medical College, KC, OPD with complaints of itching, scaly lesion and pain in palms and soles, for 4 months. According to Lakshanas, it is diagnosed as Vipadika and treated with Shodhana, Shamana and Rasayana Oushadis and the patient got good relief. Ayurvedic treatment is very effective in the management of skin diseases because Ayurveda removes Doshas from its root. The present case study proves the Ayurvedic management of Vipadika Kushta is very effective with promising results. Keywords: Vipadika Kushta, palmo plantar psoriasis, Shodana, Shamana, Rasayana.

scholarly journals PRP therapy in chronic diffuse alopecia areata – A case report

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 363-366
Author(s):  
Kashish Tyagi ◽  
Sheilly Kapoor ◽  
Ishani Mohapatra ◽  
Komal Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Alopecia Areata ◽  
Hair Growth ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Hair Follicles ◽  
The Body ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Immune Disorder ◽  
Excellent Response

Alopecia areata, an auto-immune disorder characterised by the appearance of non-scarring bald patches affecting the hair bearing areas of the body, it can be extremely difficult to treat and has a poor prognosis despite many therapeutic options. Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) has been previously used to treat variety of alopecia including alopecia areata. A 21-year old girl presented with asymptomatic loss of hair from the scalp for the last more than two years. On examination, there was diffuse loss of hair all over the scalp with few small, thin light-coloured hair in the occipital region. Histopathological examination showed miniaturised hair follicles surrounded by variable inflammatory lymphohistiocytic infiltrate with a marked reduction in terminal-vellus hair ratio to 1:1.The response to previous treatments was poor at the end of 1 year. A trial of PRP was given with no adjuvant treatment with a total of eight sessions of PRP. Dramatic response was noted after 2 sessions in the form of improvement in hair diameter and total volume. Resistant areas also started showing hair growth. There are a few studies assessing the role of PRP therapy in AA. First report to establish the efficacy of PRP as a treatment modality in AA, showed PRP therapy to be superior to TCA and Placebo in growing pigmented hair in AA patches. A case report with ophiasis type AA resistant to intralesional steroid injections showed excellent response to PRP therapy. Previous studies have demonstrated beneficial role of PRP therapy in cases of patchy alopecia areata, in contrast ours was a case of chronic diffuse AA. Inspite of many treatment modalities tried for more than a year, the response was unsatisfactory. PRP therapy yielded amazing results in the form of hair growth over resistant areas and overall increase in pigmented hair which were sustained at one and a half year follow up. Our case was unique in the way that excellent response to PRP treatment was noted (a) In a case of diffuse alopecia areata. (b) In a case non- responsive to standard modalities. (c) In a case with no other supportive treatment.

scholarly journals A rare presentation of rhinosporidiosis on buccal mucosa − a case report

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
B.S. Santosh ◽  
A. Harish Kumar ◽  
Rajdeep Singh ◽  
Jerin Jose ◽  
D.M. Shivamrthy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Rare Occurrence ◽  
Zoonotic Infection ◽  
Rare Presentation ◽  
Facial Swelling ◽  
The Face

Introduction: Rhinosporidiosis is a chronic mucocutaneous infection caused by Rhinosporidium seeberi, which mainly affects the mucus membranes of the nose, oropharynx, skin, eyes, and genital mucosa. The purpose of this case report was to illustrate the importance of clinicians in understanding the unusual incidence of this fungal infection, clinical presentation, treatment modalities, and recurrence rate. Observations: A clinical case report showed rare occurrence of rhinosporidiosis in the lower third of the face. The lesion was surgically excised by electrocauterization at its base. Commentaries: The patient showed no signs of recurrence even after 3 years of follow-up. Further research should be carried out to analyze the role of genetic predisposition in causing zoonotic infection. Conclusion: Rhinosporidiosis should also be considered as the differential diagnosis when facial swelling is encountered.

scholarly journals TREATMENT OF BURN SCAR CONTRACTURE WITH AGNIKARMA: A CASE REPORT

AYUSHDHARA ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 2685-2688
Author(s):  
Mahesh Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Hand Movement ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Common Complication ◽  
Burn Scar ◽  
Scar Contracture ◽  
Injured Area ◽  
Disease Condition ◽  
Surgical Release

The burn scar and contracture cases are highly common. The burn scar is inevitable even after best effort and contracture is common complication after burn which restrict the movement of injured area. The healed burn scar cases lead to varying degrees of functional and aesthetic components. Many treatment modalities are available for their treatment. The occupational therapy, physiotherapy and surgical release of burn contracture are in practice but not cured easily. Ayurveda have different treatment modality for the treatment of wound and their complications one of them is Agnikarma. The Agnikarma is simply intentional therapeutic heat burn therapy and is in practice to reduce the Stabdhta (stiffness) in disease condition. The Agnikarma is indicated in diseases caused by Vata and Kapha doshas. The purpose of case report is to show the role of Agnikarma in releasing burn contracture and to make painless hand movement. The traditional Bindu type linear Agnikarma with the help of Tamra shalaka (copper rod) performed at the stiffness site followed by Ghritkumari (Aloevera Linn.) paste and Yastimadhu (Glycirrhiza glabra Linn.) powder application. The Agnikarma have effect in loosening and releasing of burn contracture. Finally, the patient got benefited.

scholarly journals The role of dapsone in refractory idiopathic granulomatous mastitis

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Ayla Pelleg ◽  
Kirangowda Pombarahalli Varadaraju ◽  
Swati Datta
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Alternative Treatment ◽  
Treatment Guidelines ◽  
Breast Disease ◽  
Breast Mass ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Granulomatous Mastitis ◽  
Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis

Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis (IGM) is a benign inflammatory breast disease.  A definite etiology of IGM is still unknown.  IGM classically presents as an unilateral, painful breast mass in women who are 30-40 years of age.  Consensus treatment guidelines do not exist for the management of IGM.  In this case report, we present a patient with IGM who was refractory to Prednisone and started on Dapsone as an alternative treatment. This case report highlights the use of Dapsone and the need for further research of IGM treatment modalities. 

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