scholarly journals Depressive disorder in academic and family structure in Vietnamese adolescents

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 280-285
Author(s):  
Be Thi Ngoc Nguyen ◽  
Hung Thanh Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Academic Performance ◽  
High Schools ◽  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Depressive Disorder ◽  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Family Structure ◽  
Beck Depression Inventory ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Symptoms Of Depression

The symptoms of depression are related to low academic achievement, suicidal ideation and cause emotional sufferings, fundamental impairments which can influence students' abilities to perform essential activities of daily living. This study conducted to examine the relationships between depression and not only academic performance but also family structure. This study used the Beck Depression Inventory-II to survey 1336 students from secondary and high schools in Hue province, Vietnam. The findings of our study showed that there were associations between levels of depression and academic performance. Students with good or excellent academic performance were more likely to increase depression than others. Besides, students who had divorced or separated parents were more likely to increase depression gradually than the others. Context: The symptoms of depression are related to low academic achievement, suicidal ideation and cause emotional sufferings, fundamental impairments which can influence students' abilities to perform essential activities of daily living. Aims: This study conducted to examine the relationships between depression and not only academic performance but also family structure. Methods and Material: This study used the Beck Depression Inventory-II to survey 1336 students from secondary and high schools in Hue province, Vietnam. Results: The findings of our study showed that there were associations between levels of depression and academic performance. Conclusions: Students with good or excellent academic performance were more likely to increase depression than others. Besides, students who had divorced or separated parents were more likely to increase depression gradually than the others.

scholarly journals Comparison of Cognitive-Affective Symptoms of Depression Between Cases of Low and High Suicidal Ideation in Medical Students

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-57
Author(s):  
Nuzhat Aisha Akram ◽  
Nazia Jameel ◽  
Bushra Iftikhar ◽  
Tahira Assad ◽  
Farhan Muhammad Qureshi
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Beck Depression Inventory ◽  
Somatic Symptoms ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Symptoms Of Depression ◽  
Two Samples ◽  
Medical Colleges

Objective: To compare the severity of cognitive, affective and somatic symptoms of depression between two samples of medical students with high and low suicidal ideation using Beck Depression Inventory Study Design and Setting: This is a cross sectional study conducted in public and private medical colleges in Karachi from September-December 2018. Methodology: A total of 150 normal healthy students with 75 each from public and private medical colleges in Karachi were sampled through purposive sampling technique. Beck depression inventory (BDI) with twenty one items for depressive symptoms was used. Suicidal ideation was assessed using item 9 of BDI and participants were identified as having high and low suicidal ideation. Remaining twenty items of BDI were categorized as affective, cognitive and somatic symptoms of depression. Severity of each symptom was assessed through BDI score on a 4-point scale. Hypothesis testing for difference in BDI scores of depressive symptoms between high and low suicidal ideation cases was performed through independent sample t tests. Result: BDI showed significantly higher suicidal ideation in public medical colleges’ students. Cases with high suicidal ideation showed higher prevalence of five cognitive (past failure, feeling guilty, self-image, feeling of being punished, crying spells), four affective (sadness, irritability, decision making, self-dislike) and one somatic (physical health) symptoms of depression. Conclusion: Significant higher prevalence of affective and cognitive symptoms of depression was found among cases of higher suicidal ideation

Disability in Prison Activities of Daily Living and Suicidal Ideation in Older Inmates

2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. S156-S157
Author(s):  
Lisa C. Barry ◽  
Robert L. Trestman ◽  
Dorothy B. Wakefield ◽  
Yeates Conwell
Keyword(s):  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Older Inmates

scholarly journals Screening symptoms of depression and suicidal ideation in people with epilepsy using the Beck depression inventory

2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 85-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Priscila Camile Barioni Salgado ◽  
Mateus Henrique Nogueira ◽  
Clarissa Lin Yasuda ◽  
Fernando Cendes
Keyword(s):  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Beck Depression Inventory ◽  
Seizure Frequency ◽  
Epilepsy Surgery ◽  
Female Gender ◽  
Seizure Type ◽  
Depression Symptoms ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Symptoms Of Depression ◽  
Before And After

OBJECTIVE: To measure the severity of symptoms of depression and suicidal ideation in people with epilepsy (PWE) before and after epilepsy surgery using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). We aimed to determine the factors associated to depression in PWE. METHODS: PWE, regardless of epilepsy type, seizure type, duration or frequency of seizures, and AEDs were investigated. The sample (n=468) was divided into two groups: pre-operatory (n=346) and pos-operatory (n=122). RESULTS: Before epilepsy surgery female gender, unemployment and high seizure frequency were associated factors for the occurrence of symptoms of depression. After epilepsy surgery, the only factor associated to high level of depression symptoms was the lack of seizure remission. Suicidal ideation was associated to seizure frequency before and after epilepsy surgery. CONCLUSION: Our results confirm the generally held view that depression is common in PWE and provide further insight to the association of depression with certain socio-demographic and seizure-related factors before and after epilepsy surgery.

scholarly journals Physical Functioning, Depressive Symptoms, and Suicidal Ideation among Older Korean Adults

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (16) ◽  
pp. 8781
Author(s):  
Hyung-Seop Sim ◽  
Sang-Gyu Lee ◽  
Tae-Hyun Kim
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Physical Functioning ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Korean Adults ◽  
Chi Squared

Previous studies have shown that the physical functioning of older adults directly affects their depressive symptoms, and suicide is also closely associated with depression. This study determined the effects of physical functioning on depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation among older Korean adults. This study used data from the 2017 National Survey of Older Persons. Among the 10,299 participants in the entire data set, 10,083 participants were analyzed, excluding 216 participants who did not respond to the dependent variables. Data analyses included frequency, chi-squared tests, and binary logistic regression. The results indicated that physical functioning among older adults was associated with reduced depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation. Compared to the group that had non-limited activities of daily living (ADL) function, the group with limitations was 1.66 times more likely to show depressive symptoms (OR: 1.66, 95% CI: 1.36–2.02). Similar trends were observed in instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) (OR: 1.85, 95% CI: 1.58–2.16). When suicidal ideation was set as a dependent variable, IADL had a statistically significant impact (OR: 1.41, 95% CI: 1.14–1.74); however, ADL did not seem to have an impact. Moreover, both ADL (OR: 1.62, 95% CI: 1.35–1.94) and IADL (OR: 1.72, 95% CI: 1.49–1.97) had statistically significant effects when combined with depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation. Better physical functioning was associated with a reduction in depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation. This study emphasizes the importance of physical functioning when examining older adults’ mental health.

scholarly journals Disability in prison activities of daily living and likelihood of depression and suicidal ideation in older prisoners

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (10) ◽  
pp. 1141-1149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa C. Barry ◽  
Dorothy B. Wakefield ◽  
Robert L. Trestman ◽  
Yeates Conwell
Keyword(s):  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Older Prisoners

scholarly journals IMPLICATION OF FAMILY STRUCTURE DAN PARENTING STYLE TOWARDS PUPILS ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN REMOVE CLASS: CASE STUDY: PUCHONG

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (35) ◽  
pp. 167-177
Author(s):  
Ghandi Mathi S Dharmalingam ◽  
R. Sivaperagasam P. Rajanthiran
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Academic Performance ◽  
Family Structure ◽  
Parenting Style ◽  
Nuclear Family ◽  
Authoritative Parenting ◽  
Government Schools ◽  
Authoritative Parenting Style ◽  
The Many

Among the many factors that play an important role in a student's life is family. The structure and parenting style which is being practiced in a family decides the student's future academic achievement. This research is done in order to examine the influence of family structure and parenting style towards the academic achievement of remove class students in government schools. Observation and interviews were closely conducted on a total of ten students. Their teachers were interviewed and school documents were also analyzed to get more excellent and accurate results. School going pupil's movements and whereabouts need to be monitored and nurtured. Family members from an extended structure are able to complete all the responsibilities compared to a nuclear family. Parents play an important role in providing suitable support for their children. Parents who practice an authoritative parenting style, directly or indirectly have an influence on the academic achievement of the students.

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