Analisis Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Zhanalia Fitrianisa ◽  
Siti Hidayati ◽  
Sugianto Sugianto
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Operational Efficiency ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Sample Collection ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Profit Growth

AbstractIslamic banking, which is an important foundation in the movement of the country's economy, is required to have good financial performance by competing for the maximum profit. This is an implication of the demands of an increasingly advanced global economy. This study aims to analyze financial performance factors using capital, liquidity and operational efficiency variables on the profit growth of Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) for the period 2015 to 2019. This study uses a quantitative approach. The data used in this study is secondary data with a sample collection method using saturated sampling of 14 Islamic Commercial Banks. Data analysis in this study was carried out using panel data regression analysis with the E-Views version 10.0 program with a significance level of 5%. The results of this study indicate that capital (Capital Adequacy Ratio) has a negative effect on profit growth. In addition, liquidity (Financing Debt to Ratio) has a positive effect on profit growth. And the operational efficiency variable (Operational Expenses on Operating Income) has a negative effect on profit growth.AbstrakPerbankan syariah yang merupakan pondasi penting dalam pergerakan perekonomian negara, dituntut untuk memiliki kinerja keuangan yang baik dengan bersaing mendapatkan laba sebesar-besarnya. Hal ini merupakan implikasi dari adanya tuntutan perekonomian global yang semakin maju. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa faktor-faktor kinerja keuangan dengan menggunakan variabel permodalan, likuiditas dan efisiensi operasional terhadap pertumbuhan laba Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) periode 2015 sampai 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data sekunder dengan metode pengumpulan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh terhadap 14 Bank Umum Syariah. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan program E-Views versi 10.0 dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa permodalan (Capital Adequacy Ratio) berpengaruh negatif terhadap pertumbuhan laba. Selain itu, likuiditas (Financing Debt to Ratio) berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan laba. Dan variabel efisiensi operasional (Beban Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional) berpengaruh negatif terhadap pertumbuhan laba.

scholarly journals The Effect of Car, BOPO, NPF, and FDR on Profitability of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 234-238
Author(s):  
Saleh Sitompul ◽  
Siti Khadijah Nasution
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Predictive Ability ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Operational Cost ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Negative Effect

This study aims to analyze the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operational Costs on Operating Income (BOPO), Non Performing Financing (NPF) and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) to Profitability with Return on Assets (ROA) in Indonesian Commercial Banks . The population in this study were 13 Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia registered in the Financial Services Authority and Bank Indonesia from 2013-2017, with a total sample of 6 Islamic Commercial Banks. The analytical method used is descriptive statistics, classic assumption tests, and multiple linear regression for hypothesis testing. The results showed partially that the Operational Cost of Operational Income had a significant negative effect on Return on Assets, while the Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Performing Financing and Financing to Deposit Ratio did not affect Return on Assets of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Simultaneously, the Capital Adequacy Ratio, Operational Cost to Operaional Revenue, Non Performing Financing and Financing to Deposit Ratio have a significant effect on Return on Assets of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The predictive ability of the four variables on Return on Assets is 82%, while the remaining 18% is influenced by other factors outside of this research model.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA (STUDI PADA BANK SWASTA DEVISA DI PASAR MODAL INDONESIA PERIODE 2013-2017)

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Indah Kusumasari ◽  
Desta Rizky Kusuma
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Private Banks ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Profit Growth

The purpose of this study is to prove the Influence of Bank's Financial Performance on Profit Growth (Study on Foreign Exchange Private Banks in the Indonesian Capital Market for 2013-2017). The data used in this study were obtained from the Publication of Foreign Exchange Private Bank Financial Reports published in Financial Services Orientation with period 2013-2017. The total population of this study was 44 companies and the number of samples was 21 companies through the purposive sampling stage. The data analysis technique in this study uses panel data multiple regression analysis. Based on hypothesis testing using Partial Test (t), it concluded that Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) had no effect on the Growth of Profit, while Non-Performing Loans (NPL) and Operational Costs and Operating Income (BOPO) ) negative effect on Profit Growth (Growth).

scholarly journals Mengukur Kinerja Pra Merger Tiga Bank Umum Syariah dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Return on Asset

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-78
Author(s):  
Hanif Artafani Biasmara ◽  
Pande Made Rahayu Srijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Performance Variables ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

Abstrak  - Pada tahun 2020, telah ditetapkan pelaksanaan merger antara tiga Bank Umum Syariah yang merupakan anak perusahaan dari Bank Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN). Dimana ketiga bank tersebut adalah PT Bank Syariah Mandiri, PT Bank BRIsyariah, Tbk, dan PT Bank BNI Syariah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan ketiga bank tersebut sebelum dilakukannya merger dan pengaruhnya terhadap Return on Asset (ROA). Dalam penelitian ini, kinerja keuangan akan diukur dengan variabel Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Biaya Operasional dan Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), dan persentase pertumbuhan Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui laporan keuangan tahunan dari masing-masing bank dengan periode tahun 2015-2019. Dimana data diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan Regresi Linear Data Panel melalui perangkat lunak Stata 16. Kinerja ketiga Bank Umum Syariah sebelum dimerger menunjukkan hasil yang baik. Selama lima tahun terakhir CAR dan NPF memiliki kinerja yang memuaskan. FDR dan BOPO berada sedikit melenceng dari batas minimum ataupun maksimum. Berikutnya, pertumbuhan DPK rata-rata sebesar 15, 89333%. Seluruh variabel kinerja bank tersebut setelah dilakukan pengolahan data, menunjukkan bahwa variabel CAR, FDR, NPF, BOPO, dan pertumbuhan DPK bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Sedangkan secara parsial, CAR, NPF, dan pertumbuhan DPK tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Tetapi FDR dan BOPO memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Dimana melalui penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk dalam upaya memperoleh kinerja yang baik dan pertumbuhan profitabilitas yang tinggiKata Kunci: CAR, FDR, NPF, BOPO, Pertumbuhan DPK, ROA, Bank Umum Syariah Abstract - In 2020, the implementation of a merger between three Islamic Commercial Banks which are subsidiaries of the State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN) Bank has been determined. Where the three banks are PT Bank Syariah Mandiri, PT Bank BRIsyariah, Tbk, and PT Bank BNI Syariah. This research was conducted to measure the financial performance of the three banks before the merger, and their effect on Return on Assets (ROA). In this study, financial performance will be measured by the variable Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Operational Costs and Operating Income (OEOI), and the percentage growth in Third Party Funds (TPF).The data used in this study is secondary data obtained through the annual financial reports of each bank for the period 2015-2019. Where the data is processed and analyzed using Linear Data Panel regression through Stata 16. The performance of the three Islamic Commercial Banks before the merger showed good results. Over the last five years, CAR and NPF have performed satisfactorily. FDR and BOPO have slightly deviated from the minimum or maximum limits. Next, the growth in deposits was an average of 15.89333%. All of these bank performance variables, after data processing, show that the variables CAR, FDR, NPF, OEOI, and TPF growth together have a significant effect on ROA. Meanwhile, partially, CAR, NPF, and TPF growth have not a significant effect on ROA. However, FDR and BOPO have a significant effect on ROA. Where through this research it is hoped that in the future it can be a consideration for PT Bank Syariah Indonesia, Tbk to obtain good performance and high profitability growth.Keywords: CAR, FDR, NPF, OEOI, TPF Growth, ROA, Islamic Commercial Banks

scholarly journals PENGARUH KOMPONEN RISK BASED BANK RATING (RBBR) TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERBANKAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-58
Author(s):  
Anggi Tiara Novira ◽  
Reni Oktavia ◽  
Yuztitya Asmaranti
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Operational Efficiency ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Efficiency Ratio ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Interest Margin

This study aims to analyze the effect of Risk Based Bank Rating (RBBR) component implementation to the financial performance of conventional commercial banks in Indonesia. The RBBR component is presented by using variables: Non Performing Loan, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Good Corporate Governance, Operational Efficiency Ratio, Net Interest Margin, Capital Adequacy Ratio. Meanwhile, financial performance is measured using Return On Assets (ROA). This study used quantitative methods with secondary data obtained from the websites of each conventional commercial bank. The research sample was selected by using purposive sampling in order to obtain 25 conventional commercial banks in Indonesia during 2010-2019. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis by IBM SPSS Statistics 26 program. The results of this study indicate that Non Performing Loan (NPL), Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) have no effect on the financial performance of conventional commercial banks. Meanwhile, the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Operational Efficiency Ratio (REO) have a negative effect on the financial performance of conventional commercial banks, and the Net Interest Margin (NIM) has positive effect on the financial performance of conventional commercial banks.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN LABA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Yani Suryani ◽  
Desi Ika
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
Operational Activities ◽  
Profit Growth

This study aims to know the effect of the determinant variables on profit growth in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. During the period of financial crisis in 1997 Islamic banks were still able to show relatively better performance compared to conventional banking institutions. Due to the lower distribution of non-performing loans (non-performing loans) to the Islamic banks and no negative spreads in their operational activities, this condition as well as profit growth generated by Islamic banks. This study analyzes the effect of Net Operational Income (NOI), Third Party Funds (DPK), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and operational costs to operational income (BOPO) both partially or simultaneously on the Profit Growth of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia in the 2016-2018 period. The type of research is associative, secondary data sources and data are analyzed quantitatively. The results of this study indicate that partially Net Operating Income (NOI) affects the profit growth of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. For simultaneous testing the overall determinant variable does not affect earnings growth at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Influence of Bank Health Ratio on Financial Performance of Islamic Commercial Bank

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Edi Komara
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Income Ratio ◽  
Health Ratio

This study aims to analyse the influence of bank health ratios on the financial performance of Islamic Commercial Banks using the ratio of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) ratio, Operating Expenses Operating Income ratio (OEOI), against Islamic Commercial Bank’s profitability represented by Return on Asset ratio (ROA). The population used in this study is the financial statements of Islamic Commercial Banks period 2015 until 2017. Types of quantitative data with library data collection techniques, and documentation. Technical analysis of data using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS 20 program. The results showed that health variables (CAR, LDR, and OEOI) simultaneously affect the Financial Performance of Islamic Commercial Banks. Partially CAR has no significant effect on ROA, LDR has no significant effect on ROA. The effect of OEOI on ROA is partial.

Impacts of Financial Integration in the Asia Economic Community on Competitiveness of the Commercial Banks in Vietnam

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Cam Nhung
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Financial Integration ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Viet Nam ◽  
Economic Community ◽  
Industrial Policies ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Internet Economy

This paper assesses the impacts of financial integration in the Asia Economic Community (AEC) on the capacity of finance and provision of financial services of Vietnamese commercial banks. In recent years, Vietnamese commercial banks have achieved some successes as reflected in the growth indicators of operation scales, charter capital and total assets. However, under the pressure of integration, the capital adequacy ratio (CAR) fell slightly in 2016 resulting from the applying of the CAR calculation method to commercial banks in accordance with the new regulations towards step by step approaching international standards. Compared to other countries in the AEC, the capacity of finance and provision of financial services of the Vietnamese commercial banks remains low. As a result, it is necessary to carry out synchronous and drastic measures in the coming time to enhance the competitiveness of the Vietnamese commercial banks. Keywords Competitiveness, financial integration, AEC, commercial bank, Vietnam References [1] UNCTAD, World Investment Report 2018: Investment and New Industrial Policies, June 2018.[2] Cục Đầu tư nước ngoài, “Tình hình thu hút Đầu tư nước ngoài 8 tháng năm 2018”, 2018, http://fia.mpi.gov.vn/tinbai/6045/Tinh-hinh-thu-hut-Dau-tu-nuoc-ngoai-8-thang-nam-2018.[3] Google and Temasek, “e-Conomy SEA Spotlight 2017: Unprecedented growth for Southeast Asia’s $50B internet economy, 2017”, 2017.[4] Tô Thị Thanh Trúc, “Khu vực tài chính Việt Nam trong bối cảnh hội nhập tài chính ASEAN”, Tạp chí Phát triển Khoa học và Công nghệ, 19 (2016) Q1, 2016.[5] Phạm Xuân Hoan, Nguyễn Cẩm Nhung, Nguyễn Bích Thủy, “Ngân hàng TMCP Ngoại thương Việt Nam: Chủ động đón AEC”, Tạp chí Kinh tế và Dự báo, Số 2 tháng 1/2016.[6] Phạm Xuân Hoan, Nguyễn Cẩm Nhung, Nguyễn Bích Thủy, “Khả năng thích ứng của các ngân hàng thương mại Việt Nam khi tham gia hội nhập AEC”, Tạp chí Tài chính, Kỳ 1 tháng 12/2015 (622).[7] Trần Thị Vân Anh, “Ngân hàng Việt Nam trong tiến trình gia nhập Cộng đồng Kinh tế ASEAN”, Tạp chí Khoa học Xã hội Việt Nam, 4 (2016) 101.[8] Nguyễn Thị Diễm Hiền, “Một số vấn đề về ngân hàng thương mại khi Việt Nam gia nhập Cộng đồng Kinh tế Asean”, Tạp chí Phát triển Khoa học và Công nghệ, 19 (2016) Q1, 2016.[9] Blattner N., “Competitiveness of Banks”, Journal of Financial Economics, N.21 (1992).[10] PwC Growth Markets Centre, The Future of ASEAN - Time to Act Financial Services, 2018.

Analysis of Factors Affecting Financial Performance of BUKU 3 Banks with Growth of Third Party Funds as Moderating Variable

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 686-694
Author(s):  
Rasmi Naibaho ◽  
Azhar Maksum ◽  
Rujiman .
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Operating Expense ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the factors affecting financial performance of BUKU 3 banks with growth of third party funds as moderating variable. This study uses a causality research design. The population in this study is the Banking Service Industry Company which is all Banking Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which consists of 46 Banks. The year of observation is 2010-2020. 12 Banking Companies that have met the requirements with 11 years of research in order to obtain 132 observations. In this research, the technical analysis used is panel data regression analysis technique. The results showed that capital adequacy ratio has no effect on financial performance. Operating expense to operating income has a negative effect on financial performance. Net interest margin has a positive effect on financial performance. Non performing loan has no effect on financial performance. Loan to funding ratio has no effect on financial performance. Minimum statutory reserve has no effect on financial performance. Female board of directors has no effect on financial performance. Third party funds cannot moderate the relationship between capital adequacy ratio and financial performance. Third party funds can moderate the relationship between operating expense to operating income on financial performance. Third party funds cannot moderate the relationship between net interest margin and financial performance. Third party funds cannot moderate the relationship between non performing loan and financial performance. Third party funds cannot moderate the relationship between loan to funding ratio and financial performance. Third party funds cannot moderate the relationship between minimum statutory reserve and financial performance. Third party funds can moderate the relationship between female board of directors and financial performance. Keywords: Financial Performance, Growth, Funds.

scholarly journals PENGARUH RASIO CAPITAL ADEQUACY, LOAN TO DEPOSIT, NET INTEREST MARGIN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHANLABA (STUDI KASUS PADA BANK UMUM KONVENSIONALYANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA)

AKUNTABILITAS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-126
Author(s):  
Bambang Suryadi ◽  
Lis Djuniar
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Research Population ◽  
Profit Growth ◽  
Interest Margin

This study is how Influence Ratio Capital Adequacy Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Net Interest Margin Against Profit Growth at Conventional Commercial Banks Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. the purpose of this study is to analyze the Influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Net Interest Margin on Profit Growth at Conventional Commercial Banks Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. The type of research used is associative research. The research population is conventional commercial bank in Indonesia. The research variables are Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and Profit Growth. The data used is secondary data. Data collection methods are quantitative. Partial test results show that NIM has a significant effect on Profit Growth, While CAR and LDR have no significant effect to Profit Growth.

scholarly journals Pengaruh CAR, FDR, Dan BOPO Terhadap ROA Pada Bank Syariah Di Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Intan Rika Yuliana ◽  
Sinta Listari
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Predictive Ability ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

Banking companies, including Islamic banking, need to avoid problems that can cause financial failure, which can make the bank unable to carry out its business operations and may end up in bankruptcy, so that the level of soundness of the bank based on risk must always be monitored. Therefore, banks must maintain their financial ratios in accordance with Bank Indonesia decisions and maintain their performance. So analyzing the effect of the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and the Ratio of Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO) on Return On Assets (ROA) in Islamic Banks is considered very important.   This study aims to analyze the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and Operational Costs on Operating Income (BOPO) on Return On Assets (ROA) at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. This research includes quantitative research and the type of data used is secondary data. The data used in this study is the ratio of CAR, FDR, BOPO, and ROA for the period 2014–2019 which was obtained from the annual Financial Statements on the official website of each bank.   The population in this study were 14 Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. After passing the purposive sampling stage, there were 6 samples of Sharia Commercial Banks that were suitable for use, namely BCA Syariah, BNI Syariah, Bank Mega Syariah, Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Panin Dubai Syariah and BRI Syariah. The analytical method used in this research is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis.   The results of the partial study with the t-test showed that the CAR and FDR variables had a positive and significant effect on the ROA of Islamic commercial banks. While the BOPO variable has a negative and significant effect on the ROA of Islamic commercial banks. And the results of the f test show that the CAR, FDR, and BOPO variables together have a significant influence on the ROA of Islamic commercial banks. The predictive ability of these three variables on ROA is 82.7%, the remaining 17.3% is explained by other variables outside of this research.   Keywords: Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Operating Expenses per Operating Income (BOPO), Return On Assets (ROA)

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