scholarly journals Literatur Review Terapi Pijat untuk Peningkatan Berat Badan pada Bayi Prematur dan atau Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR)

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-58
Author(s):  
Dian Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Massage Therapy ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Screening Process ◽  
Risk Of Death ◽  
Premature Babies

Background: LBW is a valuable public health indicator of maternal health, nutrition, health service delivery, and poverty because LBW babies are at risk of death and disease immediately after birth and non-communicable diseases in the course of life. LBW is considered a significant public health problem because it is estimated that 15% to 20% of all births worldwide are LBW. Objective: to analyze the literature related to massage therapy in premature and or low birth weight infants. Methods: The method used in searching for articles is a literature review using the Google Scholar database. Results: A total of 2740 articles were identified from the database and 5 articles from manual searches. After the screening process, 13 articles were left that could be assessed for eligibility. Five of the 13 articles were excluded on grounds, leaving 8 articles for inclusion. Conclusion: Massage therapy has a positive impact on increasing the weight of LBW babies and premature babies.   Keywords: Massage Therapy, Low Birth Weight Babies, Premature Babies  

scholarly journals Analisis faktor kejadian wasting pada anak balita 12-59 bulan di Puskesmas Bulili Kota Palu: Studi cross sectional

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Hepti Muliyati ◽  
Menis Mbali ◽  
Hadidja Bando ◽  
Riana Pangestu Utami ◽  
Opyn Mananta
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Important Public Health Problem ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test

Wasting on children is an important public health problem because of its considerable impact on their health and growth. This problem could lead to iron deficiency which could induce infection disease and probably lower a child’s intelligence as a long-term effect. This study aimed to analyze factors related to wasting on 12-59 months children in Bulili Public Health Center (PHC), Palu City. The analytical descriptive study designed with a cross-sectional approach was applied in this study. One hundred and twenty-one subject was selected from 283 children with purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed with chi-square and Fisher exact test with significant (p < 0,05). The result showed that most children with low birth weight experienced wasting with a p-value = 0,000. Most of the children from higher-income families did not experience wasting with a p-value = 0,004. Most children who didn’t receive breastfeeding milk did not experience wasting with a p-value = 0,958. This study concluded a correlation between low birth weight and income to wasting, but breastfeeding practice was not related.

scholarly journals A Prospective Study on Retinopathy of Prematurity in a Teritiary Care Center

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-60
Author(s):  
Mahaboob Basha Kallur ◽  
K. Muralidhar
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Retinopathy Of Prematurity ◽  
Neonatal Intensive Care ◽  
Care Center ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Retinal Neovascularisation ◽  
Premature Babies ◽  
Low Birth Weight Babies

Background: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a vaso-proliferative retinopathy which occurs mostly in premature babies. The pathological change in ROP is peripheral retinal neovascularisation which may regress completely or leave sequelae from mild myopia to bilateral total blindness. International classification of ROP helped in uniform documentation and staging of ROP. In India, the incidence of ROP is between 38 and 51.9 p.c among low-birth-weight infants. Aim & Objectives: To estimate the incidence of ROP among premature and / or low birth weight babies who were born and admitted to neonatal intensive care unit and attending neonatal follow-up clinic.Subjects and Methods:A hospital based, prospective analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in Department of Pediatrics at Shadan Institute of Medical Sciences, Teaching hospital and research center, Hyderabad, Telangana for a period of 6 months from 1st October 2018 to 31st March 2019. Prior to the study initiation, ethical clearance was obtained and written consent was taken from the parents of the respective babies. The study subjects included premature babies (less than or equal to 35 weeks of gestation) or low birth weight babies (less than or equal to 1500 grams). A predesigned, pre-tested, semi-structured proforma was used to collected the data. The data was collected, entered in Microsoft excel-2013 and analyzed using SPSS version-22 (trial). Data was presented in percentages, proportions and figures.Result:The ROP incidence in the study group was reported among 17.1 p.c of the study subjects.Conclusion:Low birth weight and prematurity are important risk factors for ROP.

scholarly journals The risk factors and progression of retinopathy of prematurity in extremely low birth weight infants

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 181-186
Author(s):  
Igor I. Dyumin ◽  
Elena A. Balakireva ◽  
Elena A. Yaroshevich ◽  
Aleksey I. Sevostyanov ◽  
Igor V. Nikolaenko
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Mechanical Ventilation ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Retinopathy Of Prematurity ◽  
Extremely Low Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Premature Babies ◽  
Ectopic Pregnancies

The number of premature babies, including those with extremely low birth weight (ELBW), is steadily growing every year. In surviving ELBW infants, retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) more often develops, which has a more severe course, depending not only on the degree of immaturity and somatic burden of premature babies but also on the quality of nursing. The aim of this work is to determine the risk factors for ROP progression in profoundly premature ELBW infants to optimize the tactics of their treatment. Materials and methods. We studied the case histories of 155 surviving premature ELBW infants with ROP of various stages treated in perinatal centres of the Belgorod region in 2014-2019. Results. In premature ELBW infants, ROP of varying severity was found to be diagnosed in 90% of cases. The anamnesis of the mothers of the examined patients with moderate and severe ROP was dominated by unfavorable preceding pregnancies (miscarriages, silent miscarriage and ectopic pregnancies, medical abortions).The need for preterm infants in mechanical ventilation was established to depend on the severity of ROP and the duration of mechanical ventilation (p < 0.05). Frequent, not always justified red blood transfusions leading to the replacement of fetal haemoglobin with adult haemoglobin are also essential factors in ROP progression.

scholarly journals Perawatan Metode Kanguru Pada Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 1428-1433
Author(s):  
Ike Pudji Wahyuningsih ◽  
Febi Ratna Sari ◽  
Iis Kuraesin ◽  
Kristina Natalya Rewo ◽  
Nida Laila ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Breast Milk ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Public Knowledge ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Kangaroo Care ◽  
Skin Contact ◽  
Premature Babies ◽  
Body Tissues ◽  
Presentation Methods

ABSTRAK Perawatan metode kanguru adalah perawatan untuk bayi berat lahir rendah dengan melakukan kontak langsung antara kulit bayi dengan kulit ibu. Perawatan metode kangguru adalah cara yang sederhana untuk merawat bayi baru lahir dimana ibu menggunakan suhu tubuhnya untuk menghangatkan bayi. Manfaat Perawatan Metode Kanguru : menghangatkan bayi dan menstabilkan tanda vital bayi karena berat badan bayi premature cenderung rendah, jaringan lemak di dalam tubuhnya juga cenderung lebih tipis. Meningkatkan durasi tidur mekanisme yang terjadi pada saat kontak kulit dengan kulit ibu dan bayi dapat meningkatkan hormone kortisol pada bayi yang berdampak pada kualitas tidur bayi meningkat. Mengurangi tangisan dan kalori yang terbuang dari bayi. Meningkatkan berat badan bayi dan perkembangan otak bayi premature cenderung memiliki berat badan lahir rendah dan terkadang sulit mencapai berat badan ideal. Metode ini dapat membuat tidur bayi lebih nyenyak, sehingga energinya bisa tersalurkan untuk memperbaiki fungsi tubuh dan membangun jaringan tubuh dengan lebih baik. Dengan demikian berat badannya pun bisa naik lebih cepat. Meningkatkan hubungan emosional bayi dan ibu KMC meningkatkan bounding ibu dan bayi serta merupakan intervensi terapeutik untuk meningkatkan kedekatan ibu, mempromosi perilaku alami untuk stimulasi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Mempemudah pemberian ASI posisi metode kanguru memudahkan bayi dapat menyusu pada ibunya sekaligus memicu ASI agar lebih mudah keluar. Beberapa riset menunjukan bahwa metode ini juga baik untuk mengatasi masalah ASI kurang. Ibu dan keluarga merasa lebih puas karena berperan dalam perawatan bayi selama di RS dan di rumah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana gambaran pengetahuan masyarakat tentang perawatan metode kanguru pada bayi berat badan lahir rendah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode presentasi ppowerpoint dan video. Hasil dari presentasi dan demonstrasi yang dilakukan adalah  sebanyak 20.8% pengetahuan masyarakat meningkat setelah pemaparan materi. Kata kunci: BBLR, Perawatan Metode Kanguru  ABSTRACT Kangaroo method care is a treatment for low birth weight babies by making direct contact between the baby's skin and the mother's skin. Kangaroo care is a simple way of caring for a newborn in which the mother uses her body temperature to warm the baby. Benefits of Kangaroo Treatment Method: warms the baby and stabilizes the baby's vital signs because premature babies tend to be low in weight, fat tissue in their bodies also tends to be thinner. Increasing the duration of sleep, the mechanism that occurs during skin contact with the skin of the mother and baby can increase the hormone cortisol in the baby which has an impact on the quality of the baby's sleep. Reduces crying and wasted calories from babies. Increasing baby weight and brain development Premature babies tend to have low birth weight and sometimes find it difficult to reach the ideal weight. This method can make the baby sleep more soundly, so that the energy can be channeled to improve body functions and build body tissues better. This way, you can gain weight more quickly. Improving the emotional connection of the baby and the mother KMC increases the bonding between the mother and the baby and is a therapeutic intervention to increase the closeness of the mother, promoting natural behavior to stimulate growth and development. Facilitate breastfeeding The position of the kangaroo method makes it easier for babies to suckle from their mothers while triggering breast milk to come out more easily. Some research shows that this method is also good for dealing with the problem of insufficient breast milk. Mothers and families feel more satisfied because they play a role in caring for the baby while in the hospital and at home. The purpose of this study was to find out how the description of public knowledge about kangaroo care methods in low birth weight infants. This research uses PowerPoint and video presentation methods. The results of the presentations and demonstrations carried out were as much as 20.8% of public knowledge increased after the presentation of the material. Keywords: LBW, Kangaroo Method Care

scholarly journals Infant mortality in a very low birth weight cohort from a public hospital in Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 237-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Regina Coeli Azeredo Cardoso ◽  
Patrícia Viana Guimarães Flores ◽  
Cláudia Lima Vieira ◽  
Kátia Vergetti Bloch ◽  
Rejane Sobrino Pinheiro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Infant Mortality ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Public Hospital ◽  
Very Low Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Risk Of Death ◽  
Years Of Schooling

OBJECTIVES: to evaluate infant mortality in very low birth weight newborns from a public hospital in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (2002-2006). METHODS: a retrospective cohort study was performed using the probabilistic linkage method to identify infant mortality. Mortality proportions were calculated according to birth weight intervals and period of death. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate overall cumulative survival probability. The association between maternal schooling and survival of very low birth weight infants was evaluated by means of Cox proportional hazard models adjusted for: prenatal care, birth weight, and gestational age. RESULTS: the study included 782 very low birth weight newborns. Of these, (28.6%) died before one year of age. Neonatal mortality was 19.5%, and earlyneonatal mortality was 14.9%. Mortality was highest in the lowest weight group (71.6%). Newborns whose mothers had less than four years of schooling had 2.5 times higher risk of death than those whose mothers had eight years of schooling or more, even after adjusting for intermediate factors. CONCLUSIONS: the results showed higher mortality among very low birth weight infants. Low schooling was an independent predictor of infant death in this low-income population sample.

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