scholarly journals Perawatan Metode Kanguru Pada Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 1428-1433
Author(s):  
Ike Pudji Wahyuningsih ◽  
Febi Ratna Sari ◽  
Iis Kuraesin ◽  
Kristina Natalya Rewo ◽  
Nida Laila ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Breast Milk ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Public Knowledge ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Kangaroo Care ◽  
Skin Contact ◽  
Premature Babies ◽  
Body Tissues ◽  
Presentation Methods

ABSTRAK Perawatan metode kanguru adalah perawatan untuk bayi berat lahir rendah dengan melakukan kontak langsung antara kulit bayi dengan kulit ibu. Perawatan metode kangguru adalah cara yang sederhana untuk merawat bayi baru lahir dimana ibu menggunakan suhu tubuhnya untuk menghangatkan bayi. Manfaat Perawatan Metode Kanguru : menghangatkan bayi dan menstabilkan tanda vital bayi karena berat badan bayi premature cenderung rendah, jaringan lemak di dalam tubuhnya juga cenderung lebih tipis. Meningkatkan durasi tidur mekanisme yang terjadi pada saat kontak kulit dengan kulit ibu dan bayi dapat meningkatkan hormone kortisol pada bayi yang berdampak pada kualitas tidur bayi meningkat. Mengurangi tangisan dan kalori yang terbuang dari bayi. Meningkatkan berat badan bayi dan perkembangan otak bayi premature cenderung memiliki berat badan lahir rendah dan terkadang sulit mencapai berat badan ideal. Metode ini dapat membuat tidur bayi lebih nyenyak, sehingga energinya bisa tersalurkan untuk memperbaiki fungsi tubuh dan membangun jaringan tubuh dengan lebih baik. Dengan demikian berat badannya pun bisa naik lebih cepat. Meningkatkan hubungan emosional bayi dan ibu KMC meningkatkan bounding ibu dan bayi serta merupakan intervensi terapeutik untuk meningkatkan kedekatan ibu, mempromosi perilaku alami untuk stimulasi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Mempemudah pemberian ASI posisi metode kanguru memudahkan bayi dapat menyusu pada ibunya sekaligus memicu ASI agar lebih mudah keluar. Beberapa riset menunjukan bahwa metode ini juga baik untuk mengatasi masalah ASI kurang. Ibu dan keluarga merasa lebih puas karena berperan dalam perawatan bayi selama di RS dan di rumah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana gambaran pengetahuan masyarakat tentang perawatan metode kanguru pada bayi berat badan lahir rendah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode presentasi ppowerpoint dan video. Hasil dari presentasi dan demonstrasi yang dilakukan adalah  sebanyak 20.8% pengetahuan masyarakat meningkat setelah pemaparan materi. Kata kunci: BBLR, Perawatan Metode Kanguru  ABSTRACT Kangaroo method care is a treatment for low birth weight babies by making direct contact between the baby's skin and the mother's skin. Kangaroo care is a simple way of caring for a newborn in which the mother uses her body temperature to warm the baby. Benefits of Kangaroo Treatment Method: warms the baby and stabilizes the baby's vital signs because premature babies tend to be low in weight, fat tissue in their bodies also tends to be thinner. Increasing the duration of sleep, the mechanism that occurs during skin contact with the skin of the mother and baby can increase the hormone cortisol in the baby which has an impact on the quality of the baby's sleep. Reduces crying and wasted calories from babies. Increasing baby weight and brain development Premature babies tend to have low birth weight and sometimes find it difficult to reach the ideal weight. This method can make the baby sleep more soundly, so that the energy can be channeled to improve body functions and build body tissues better. This way, you can gain weight more quickly. Improving the emotional connection of the baby and the mother KMC increases the bonding between the mother and the baby and is a therapeutic intervention to increase the closeness of the mother, promoting natural behavior to stimulate growth and development. Facilitate breastfeeding The position of the kangaroo method makes it easier for babies to suckle from their mothers while triggering breast milk to come out more easily. Some research shows that this method is also good for dealing with the problem of insufficient breast milk. Mothers and families feel more satisfied because they play a role in caring for the baby while in the hospital and at home. The purpose of this study was to find out how the description of public knowledge about kangaroo care methods in low birth weight infants. This research uses PowerPoint and video presentation methods. The results of the presentations and demonstrations carried out were as much as 20.8% of public knowledge increased after the presentation of the material. Keywords: LBW, Kangaroo Method Care

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Dalam Pelaksanaan Perawatan Metode Kangguru

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda Amalia ◽  
Efphi Herawati
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Kangaroo Mother Care ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Kangaroo Care ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Skin Contact ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

ABSTRAKPada dasarnya setiap ibu hamil menghendaki agar anak yang dilahirkannya mempunyai berat badan lahir cukup sebab bayi dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) selain memerlukan perawatan yang lebih rumit dan intensif juga meningkatkan kesakitan dan kematian bayi.Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan dan sikap Ibu  Bayi BBLR dengan Pelaksanaan Perawatan Metode Kanguru di Ruang Perinatologi RSUD Cianjur Tahun 2014. Perawatan metode kanguru adalah perawatan bayi baru lahir dengan meletakkan di dada ibu (kontak kulit dengan bayi) sehingga suhu bayi tetap hangat. Perawatan metode kanguru ini sangat menguntungkan terutama untuk bayi berat badan lahir rendah (Depkes RI, 2008).Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif korelasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan bayi BBLR di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cianjur pada bulan Desember sampai dengan Februari yaitu sebanyak 296 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 75 ibu. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan purposive sampling.Analisa data yang digunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa kurang dari setengahnya berpengetahuan baik, lebih dari setengahnya bersikap mendukung dan lebih dari setengahnya mau melakukan  perawatan metode kanguru. Dari hasil uji Chi Square terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan pelaksanaan perawatan metode kanguru. Sehingga Diharapkan pada tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan dan perawat perinatologi untuk terus memberikan informasi yang berguna bagi ibu tentang perawatan pada bayi berat badan lahir rendah seperti pelaksanaan perawatan metode kanguru.ABSTRACTBasically every expectant mother wants a son was born to her birth weight has enough for babies with low birth weight in addition to requiring more complex care and intensive also increase pain and mortality.The purpose of this research is to know the relation of knowledge and attitude of mother of a baby who had low birth weight infant with implementation of kangaroo mother care in perinatologi RSUD Cianjur 2014. Kangaroo mother care is treatment of newborn with putting on chest of mother (skin contact with baby) so the baby’s temperature keep warm. Kangaroo mother care is very beneficial, especially for low birth weight infants ( Depkes RI, 2008 ).This research uses descriptive method of correlation, the population of the entire mother who gives birth to a baby of low birth weight in the RSUD Cianjur on the Desember to march as many as 296 people. The sample used as many as 75 mother. The sampling technique in this study is the purposive sampling. Data analysis univariate and bivariat use by using the chi square test.Results of the study showed that less than half of knowledgeable good, more than half of them being supportive and more than half of them want to do kangaroo care method. From the test results, there is a relationship between the square of knowledge and attitude of mother with kangaroo care method implementation, so expect on health workers, especially nurses, midwives and perinatologi to continue to provide useful information for mothers about infant care on low birth weight as implementation of kangaroo mother care.

Serum triglycerides of breast milk fed very low birth weight infants

1995 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 323-324
Author(s):  
T.R. Fenton ◽  
N. Singhal ◽  
R.D. Baynton ◽  
A.R. Akierman
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Breast Milk ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Very Low Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Serum Triglycerides

Effect of Community-Initiated Kangaroo Mother Care on Fecal Biomarkers of Gut Function in Low Birth Weight Infants in North India: A Randomized Clinical Trial

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bireshwar Sinha ◽  
Halvor Sommerfelt ◽  
Per Ashorn ◽  
Sarmila Mazumder ◽  
Deepak More ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Neonatal Period ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Kangaroo Mother Care ◽  
North India ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Gut Inflammation ◽  
Skin Contact ◽  
Alpha 1 Antitrypsin

This individually randomized trial was conducted to estimate the effect of promoting community-initiated Kangaroo Mother Care (ciKMC) in low birth weight (LBW) infants on gut inflammation and permeability. Participants included 200 stable LBW infants (weighing 1,500–2,250 g) in North India enrolled between May and October 2017. The ciKMC intervention included promotion and support of continuous skin-to-skin contact and exclusive breastfeeding through home visits. The mothers in the intervention arm were supported to practice ciKMC until 28 days after birth, i.e., the neonatal period, or till the baby wriggled out of KMC position, if earlier. Infant stool specimens were collected during the first week of birth, and within 1 week after end of the neonatal period. Concentrations of fecal neopterin (nmol/L), myeloperoxidase (ng/mL), and alpha-1-antitrypsin (μg/mL) were determined using ELISA, and composite enteric enteropathy (EE) score at the end of the neonatal period was calculated by principal component analysis. We did not find any substantial difference in means between the ciKMC and control arm infants in the log-transformed values of neopterin (0.03; 95% CI −0.15 to 0.21), myeloperoxidase (0.28; 95% CI −0.05 to 0.61) and alpha-1-antitrypsin (0.02; 95% CI −0.30 to 0.34). The mean (SD) composite EE score was 13.6 (7.5) in the ciKMC and 12.4 (8.3) in the control arm infants, and the adjusted difference in means was negligible, 0.4 (95% CI −1.8 to 2.7). Our findings suggest that the promotion of ciKMC did not affect gut inflammation and permeability in our target population of LBW infants in North India.

Sequence analyses of variable cytomegalovirus genes for distinction between breast milk- and transfusion-transmitted infections in very-low-birth-weight infants

Transfusion ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 58 (12) ◽  
pp. 2894-2902 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasumi Furui ◽  
Naoji Yamagishi ◽  
Ichiro Morioka ◽  
Rikizo Taira ◽  
Kosuke Nishida ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Breast Milk ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Very Low Birth Weight ◽  
Sequence Analyses ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants

scholarly journals Low Diversity of Human Milk Oligosaccharides is Associated with Necrotising Enterocolitis in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants

Nutrients ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 1556 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erik Wejryd ◽  
Magalí Martí ◽  
Giovanna Marchini ◽  
Anna Werme ◽  
Baldvin Jonsson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Breast Milk ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Human Milk ◽  
Amperometric Detection ◽  
Exchange Chromatography ◽  
Extremely Low Birth Weight ◽  
Human Milk Oligosaccharides ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Milk Oligosaccharides

Difference in human milk oligosaccharides (HMO) composition in breast milk may be one explanation why some preterm infants develop necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) despite being fed exclusively with breast milk. The aim of this study was to measure the concentration of 15 dominant HMOs in breast milk during the neonatal period and investigate how their levels correlated to NEC, sepsis, and growth in extremely low birth weight (ELBW; <1000 g) infants who were exclusively fed with breast milk. Milk was collected from 91 mothers to 106 infants at 14 and 28 days and at postmenstrual week 36. The HMOs were analysed with high-performance anion-exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection. The HMOs diversity and the levels of Lacto-N-difucohexaose I were lower in samples from mothers to NEC cases, as compared to non-NEC cases at all sampling time points. Lacto-N-difucohexaose I is only produced by secretor and Lewis positive mothers. There were also significant but inconsistent associations between 3′-sialyllactose and 6′-sialyllactose and culture-proven sepsis and significant, but weak correlations between several HMOs and growth rate. Our results suggest that the variation in HMO composition in breast milk may be an important factor explaining why exclusively breast milk fed ELBW infants develop NEC.

scholarly journals Cerebral oxygenation responses during kangaroo care in low birth weight infants

2008 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Esmot Ara Begum ◽  
Motoki Bonno ◽  
Noriko Ohtani ◽  
Shigeko Yamashita ◽  
Shigeki Tanaka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Cerebral Oxygenation ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Kangaroo Care

scholarly journals Penurunan Kecemasan Ibu dan Perbaikan Status Bangun-Tidur BBLR melalui Perawatan Metode Kanguru

2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 193-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qori’Ila Saidah ◽  
Yeni Rustina ◽  
Nani Nurhaeni
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Kangaroo Mother Care ◽  
Maternal Anxiety ◽  
Friedman Test ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Kangaroo Care ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Wake State

AbstrakKondisi klinis dan perawatan di ruang rawat intensif pada Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) mempengaruhi status banguntidurnyadan menyebabkan kecemasan pada ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi pengaruh perawatan metode kanguruterhadap kecemasan ibu dan status bangun-tidur BBLR. Rancangan penelitian one group pretest posttest design dengan sampel16 ibu dan BBLR di sebuah rumah sakit Surabaya secara consecutive sampling. Kecemasan ibu diukur dengan PSS: NICU danstatus bangun tidur dengan modifikasi skala Brazelton oleh Priya. Hasil analisis uji statistik menggunakan Wilcoxon Sign RankTest dan uji Friedman menunjukkan ada perbedaan bermakna (p= 0,000; α= 0,05). PMK mempunyai pengaruh signifikanterhadap perubahan kecemasan ibu dan status bangun-tidur BBLR. Tenaga kesehatan disarankan mengembangkan PMK untukpeningkatan status kesehatan ibu, juga tumbuh kembang bayi yang optimal.Kata kunci: kecemasan ibu, perawatan metode kangguru, status bangun-tidur BBLR.AbstractClinical condition and treatment at Low Birth Weight Infants (LBW) in the intensive care unit affects sleep-wake status andcauses anxiety for the mother. The aims of this study is to identify the influence of methods of kangaroo care on maternalanxiety and sleep-wake status of LBW. The design of this study was one group pretest posttest design with sample of 16 mothersand low birth weight in a hospital in Surabaya by consecutive sampling. Maternal anxiety was measured with the PSS: NICUand sleep-wake status with Brazelton scale modified by Priya. The result of statistical analysis test using Wilcoxon Sign RankTest and Friedman test showed there are significant difference (p= 0.000; α= 0.05). KMC has a significant influence onchanges in maternal anxiety and sleep-wake status of LBW. Health care provider are recommended to develop KMC forimprovement of maternal health status, as well as the optimal infant growth and development.Keywords: maternal anxiety, kangaroo mother care, sleep-wake state in low birth weight baby

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