scholarly journals Analisis faktor kejadian wasting pada anak balita 12-59 bulan di Puskesmas Bulili Kota Palu: Studi cross sectional

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Hepti Muliyati ◽  
Menis Mbali ◽  
Hadidja Bando ◽  
Riana Pangestu Utami ◽  
Opyn Mananta

Wasting on children is an important public health problem because of its considerable impact on their health and growth. This problem could lead to iron deficiency which could induce infection disease and probably lower a child’s intelligence as a long-term effect. This study aimed to analyze factors related to wasting on 12-59 months children in Bulili Public Health Center (PHC), Palu City. The analytical descriptive study designed with a cross-sectional approach was applied in this study. One hundred and twenty-one subject was selected from 283 children with purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed with chi-square and Fisher exact test with significant (p < 0,05). The result showed that most children with low birth weight experienced wasting with a p-value = 0,000. Most of the children from higher-income families did not experience wasting with a p-value = 0,004. Most children who didn’t receive breastfeeding milk did not experience wasting with a p-value = 0,958. This study concluded a correlation between low birth weight and income to wasting, but breastfeeding practice was not related.

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Lidia Fitri

<p><em>Stunting is one of the long-term indicators for malnutrition. Stunting prevalence in Indonesia about 37.2%. Babies born with low birth weight is 10.2% and the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding is 30.2%. Survey in Limapuluh Health Centre Pekanbaru, from 18 children who perform measurements, obtained 13 infants suffered stunting. The result of interviews showed that three of them were born with low birth weight (BBLR) and five are not given exclusive breastfeeding. </em><em>This research is to find-out the correlation between low birth weight (BBLR) and exclusive breastfeeding</em><em> </em><em>with stunting in Limapuluh Health Centre Pekanbaru in 2017.  This study was a quantitative analysis study used cross sectional strategy. Population consists of 300 people, sample consists of 75 people by accidental sampling technique. Analysis using univariat and bivariate. The result were 25 infant (33,3%) are stunting, 22 infant (29,3%) with low birth weight (BBLR) and  not given exclusive breastfeeding are 55 infant (73,3%). There was a significant association between low birth weight (BBLR) with stunting was obtained p value 0.000 and association between exclusive breastfeeding with stunting was obtained p value 0.021 its mean p&lt;0,05. There is a relationship between BBLR and exclusive breastfeeding with stunting events, the Ha accepted.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em>Stunting </em>merupakan salah satu indikasi buruknya status gizi pada anak. Prevalensi <em>stunting </em>di Indonesia sebesar 37,2%. Angka kejadian bayi dengan BBLR sebanyak 10,2% dan pencapaian ASI ekslusif 30,2%. Survey di Puskesmas Lima Puluh kota Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau didapatkan dari 18 orang balita yang di ukur, 13 orang diantaranya mengalami <em>stunting. </em>Hasil wawancara memperlihatkan bahwa 3 orang diantaranya lahir dengan BBLR dan 5 orang tidak diberikan ASI ekslusif. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) dan ASI ekslusif dengan kejadian <em>stunting </em>di Puskesmas Lima Puluh Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan desain <em>cross sectional</em>. Populasi berjumlah 300 orang balita, sampel 75 responden dengan teknik <em>accidental sampling</em>. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebanyak 25 orang (33,3%) balita mengalami <em>stunting, </em>balita dengan BBLR sebanyak 22 orang (29,3%) dan yang tidak diberikan ASI ekslusif sebanyak 55 orang (73,3%). Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) dengan kejadian <em>stunting </em>dimana p value 0.000 dan terdapat hubungan antara pemberian ASI ekslusif dengan kejadian <em>stunting </em>diperoleh nilai p value 0.021 artinya p&lt;0,05. Dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara BBLR dan ASI eklusif dengan kejadian <em>stunting</em>, maka Ha diterima.</p><p><em><br /></em></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-42
Author(s):  
Firdausi Ramadhani ◽  
Yanti Hz. Hano

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian bayi Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo. Metode yang digunakan adalah  Observasional Analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan berjumlah 853 responden, dengan Sampel yaitu sebanyak 202 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan tekhnik Purposive Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) 34 responden (16,8%) dan bayi Berat Badan Lahir Normal (BBLN) 168 responden (83,2%). Hasil bivariat didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan (p-value 0,044), pendapatan keluarga (p-value 0,029) dengan kejadian bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Sedangkan, jumlah paritas (p value 0,523),  jarak kehamilan (p-value 0,659), dan Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) (p-value 0,637) tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna secara statisti dengan kejadian bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR).    This study aims to determine several factors associated with the incidence of low birth weight babies (LBW) in the Limboto Health Center, Gorontalo District. The method used is analytic observational with a cross sectional study approach. The population was all mothers who gave birth totaling 853 respondents, with a sample of 202 respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the proportion of Low Birth Weight (LBW) babies was 34 respondents (16.8%) and Normal Birth Weight (BBLN) babies were 168 respondents (83.2%). The bivariate results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value 0.044), family income (p value 0.029) with the incidence of low birth weight babies (LBW). Meanwhile, the parity (p value 0.523), pregnancy distance (p-value 0.659), and Chronic Energy Deficiency (P-value 0.637) did not have a statistically significant relationship with the incidence of Low Birth Weight (LBW).


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Hatijar Hatijar

Low birth weight babies are babies born with a weight less than 2500 grams. LBW (low birth weight) affects the high mortality rate in infants and is at risk of experiencing obstacles in growth and development. LBW is generally caused due to lack of nutrition and nutritional needs from mother to fetus while pregnant women aged less than 20 years and more than 35 years have the risk of giving birth to LBW. The purpose of this study is to determine the risk factors that cause LBW based on maternal age and nutritional status. The research method used was observational with a cross sectional study approach. The sampling technique was random sampling at the Regional Haji Makassar General Hospital in the January to July 2015 period with a total sample of 65 people. Analysis using the Chi Square Test. The results showed that there was a relationship between maternal age, nutritional status of LBW with a value (p value = 0.00 <α = 0.05). Maternal age and nutritional status are factors that influence low birth weight where the results of the study indicate that there is a relationship between maternal age and nutritional status on the incidence of low birth weight. To reduce the incidence of low birth weight, it is necessary to increase counseling about the causes of low birth weight babies by health workers, especially midwives to pregnant women to prevent the risk of low birth weight birth.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-27
Author(s):  
Fardila Elba ◽  
Imma Kristy Nathalia

The incidence of cervical cancer in Indonesia is quite high at 25.91%. Cervical cancer can be detected early with VIA test. VIA test is one of the first steps to detect abnormalities in the cervix. VIA test is an easy check, cheap, and can be done by the midwife. However, the coverage of VIA test in Indonesia is still low about 2.45% of the target coverage determined by the government that is 80%. The low coverage of VIA test screening in Indonesia is influenced by the low knowledge of women. Women's low knowledge will influence their participation in screening. This research uses cross-sectional method approach. The sample in this study is Women of Childbearing Age aged 15-49 years in the working area of Puskesmas Soreang. Sampling uses proportional stratified random sampling technique with a sample size of 76 respondents. Data analysis uses Fisher Exact Test. The results show that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude of WUS with p value = 0.000 (p > 0.005). Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitude of WUS on VIA test for early detection of cervical cancer.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Dian Maya Sari Siregar

ABSTRACT The spraying process is a condition where workers are very likely to be exposed to toxic chemicals contained in pesticides. Problems encountered in the field, workers do not spray with the correct method and do not use a complete PPE. The danger that can occur when spraying is a disturbance in the enzyme Cholinesterase (CHE) in the blood. CHE is an enzyme that is in the body's tissues has a role to keep nerve cells, muscles and glands working properly. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to CHE levels in spraying workers. The research design used analytical research with cross sectional approach. The population was 30 spraying workers. The sampling technique used a total population of 30 people. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis tested by Fisher Exact Test statistical test. Data obtained by questionnaire and examination of CHE levels through blood samples. The results with bivariate analysis revealed p-value of each variable, namely age .143>.05, gender 1,000>.05, education level .374>.05, years of service .071>.05, duration of exposure .02<.05, spraying method 0,000<.05, the last spraying time was .210>.05 and PPE .001 <.05. The conclusion shows that there is a relationship between the length of exposure to pesticides, how to spray and PPE with CHE levels. Keywords: Related Factors, Cholinesterase Levels, Spraying Workers


2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Fatimah Sari ◽  
Evy Ernawati ◽  
Indartik Indartik

Background: One of the most common causes of death of neonates are low birth weight (LBW) either at term or preterm (premature). As a result of the premature births, children born will experience a variety of health problems due to lack of maturation of the fetus at birth which resulted in many organs of the body that have not been able to work perfectly. factors that can lead to preterm labor (preterm) or low birth weight infants is mother's first factor is less than 20 years of age or over 35 years . Method: This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal age with the incidence of preterm labor. Objective: This research is the type of observational analytic study with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique using saturated sample and the number of samples in this study were 75 respondents. Result: The results showed no association with maternal age on the incidence of preterm labor Puskesmas Kaliangkrik Magelang Regency in 2012 with a p value of 0.000 (0.000 < 0.05) and the relationship is strong enough that the value of the Contingency Coefficient .431. Conclusion: There is a relationship with the mother's age incidence of preterm labor.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Faradina Aghadiati

The birth weight (BW) are utilized as indicators of the healthy and term newborns. Factor that affects the weight of a newborn are micronutrient intake and family economic status. Folic acid and iron (Fe) were associated with birth weight. Family economic status towards the inability of households in eating conditions that will affect the nutritional status of the pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between intake of folic acid, iron (Fe) and family economic status with birth weight. This research method was an analytic observational using a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study were 114 pregnant women living in Yogyakarta. The data collected, subject characteristic, intake of folic acid and iron and the birth weight. Data analysis used the Fisher exact test with p value <0.05. Statistical test results proved a significant relationship between the intake of folic acid and iron (Fe) with the birth weight (p<0.05). There was no significant relationship between economic status and the birth weight (p>0.05). Pregnant women with adequate folic acid intake, iron intake tended to give birth with normal birth weight. While a good economic status does not necessarily affect the weight of newborns.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-21
Author(s):  
Dina Dewi Anggraini ◽  
Martha Kahi Juwa

Jaundice is a yellow stain on the skin, sclera, or mucous membranes as a result of excessive accumulation of bilirubin in the tissues. Low birth weight babies (LBW) are defined as birth weight 2,500 grams or less. In infants with low birth weight can experience various complications, one of which is hyperbilirubinemia (jaundice). This study aims to determine the relationship of Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW) with the incidence of jaundice in Bhayangkara Hospital in the city of Kediri. The research design used is correlational analytic research. The method used is a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique was carried out in total sampling as many as 105 samples of infants with LBW. Research data is taken from medical records. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using Spearman's Rho test. The results of the study showed that out of 105 infants with low birth weight who experienced physiological jaundice as many as 75 infants (71.4%) and pathological jaundice as many as 30 infants (28.6%). The results of the Spearman Rh Rho test analysis showed that the p value = 0.067 or less than α = 0.05 (0.067 0.05), which means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between the incidence of LBW and neonatal jaundice in Bhayangkara Hospital in the City Kediri in 2018. The strength of the relationship is based on the correlation coefficient of 0.196 which means that there is a moderate relationship between the incidence of LBW and jaundice in Bhayangkara Hospital in Kota Kadiri in 2018.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Fitri Indah Pratiwi ◽  
Wahyul Anis ◽  
Aditiawarman Aditiawarman ◽  
Reny I’tishom

Abstract Background : Low pregnancy planning can cause unwanted pregnancy, abortion, loss of reproductive health, domestic violence until death. 40% of 85 million pregnancies in the world are unplanned and 38% end with abortions, miscarriage and unplanned childbirth. Unplanned pregnancy are associated with an increased risk of birth outcomes, including preterm birth, low birth weight (LBW), high risk of congenital anomalies, and developmental delay. Most woman who have plan to get pregnant don’t prepare their pregnancy as well. Women who have children (Multiparous) having unreadiness of pregnancy as same as women who do not have children (Nulliparous). Therefore, pregnancy planning is required to avoid risks so that women become more prepared on facing the pregnancy. This study aimed to analyze the differences behaviour toward readiness of pregnancy among pregnancy women based on parity. Method : This study used observational analytical research with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was total sampling which was conducted for 2 months and the sample obtained 92 pregnant women (include nulliparous, primiparous and multiparous) who met the inclusion criteria. The collected data was analyzed by Fisher Exact levels with a degree of α = 0.05. Result : The study showed there were 12 respondents who ready to face pregnancy. Meanwhile, there were 80 respondents who were not ready enough to face pregnancy, it was based on the result of Fisher Exact test with the value obtained was P value = 0.223 (P > 0.223). Conclusion : This showed that there was no difference of attitudes about pregnancy readiness of nulliparous, primiparous and multiparous woman


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 188
Author(s):  
Tri Sakti Widyaningsih ◽  
Menik Kustriyani

Introduction. Based on the analysis introduction with 6 children, children who have a democratic parenting was 3, authoritarian was 2, and permissive was 1. This study aimed to determine the correlation of parenting parents with emotional intelligence development of preschool children in the Kindergarten Panti Puruhita Krapyak Semarang. Methods. This study was a quantitative study with cross sectional approach. The populations in this study were 90 students in the Kindergarten Panti Puruhita. The sample acquired with a purposive sampling technique. Total sample of this study were 72 respondents. Instruments used questionnairs and observation sheets. The data were analyzed by Fisher Exact test. Result. From the analysis acquired p value of 0,001≤0.05. There was a correlation patterns of parenting with emotional development preschool children in the Kindergarten Panti Puruhita Krapyak Semarang. Discussion. Parents were expected to apply democratic parenting thus improving emotional intelligence development of preschool children.Keywords : Patterns of parenting, Emotional intelligence, Preschool


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