scholarly journals Structure and problems of the analysis of transaction costs of participants of the Russian market of tourist services

Author(s):  
V.V. Pahar ◽  
◽  

The article deals with transaction costs in the Russian market of tourist services. The paper identifies the key problems of the Russian tourism market that lead to the costs of concluding contracts and productive ways to minimize them. At the end of the article, a corresponding conclusion is made, summing up our research.

Author(s):  
Андрей Владимирович Смирнов

Статья посвящена проблеме интеграции методологии анализа трансакционных издержек в общий анализ сделок по слияниям и поглощениям компаний. В условиях усиливающейся конкуренции на международном рынке наукоемких технологий, в целях экономии времени крупные компании вынуждены приобретать сложившиеся коллективы высококвалифицированных специалистов через слияния и поглощения. Однако такая процедура характеризуется высоким порогом экономически неэффективных сделок, что снижает конкурентоспособность всей отрасли. Целью исследования является анализ критериев оценки эффективности стратегии M&A. Научная новизна заключается в синтезе институционального и бухгалтерского подходов, позволяющего сделать вывод, что слияние и поглощение компаний является не просто переходом работников или имущества из одной фирмы в другую, это еще и изменение трансакций, а значит и трансакционных издержек, анализ которых в подавляющем большинстве вымывается при исследовании таких сделок. The article is devoted to the problem of integrating the methodology of analysis of transaction costs into the general analysis of mergers and acquisitions of companies. In the face of increasing competition in the international market for knowledge-intensive technologies, in order to save time, large companies are forced to acquire established teams of highly qualified specialists through mergers and acquisitions. However, this procedure is characterized by a high threshold of economically inefficient transactions, which reduces the competitiveness of the entire industry. The purpose of the study is to analyze the criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of the M & A strategy. The scientific novelty lies in the synthesis of institutional and accounting approaches, which make it possible to conclude that the merger and takeover of companies is not just a transfer of workers or property from one firm to another, it is also a change in transactions, and therefore transaction costs, the analysis of which is overwhelmingly washed out when studying such transactions.


2020 ◽  
pp. 51-81
Author(s):  
D. P. Frolov

The transaction cost economics has accumulated a mass of dogmatic concepts and assertions that have acquired high stability under the influence of path dependence. These include the dogma about transaction costs as frictions, the dogma about the unproductiveness of transactions as a generator of losses, “Stigler—Coase” theorem and the logic of transaction cost minimization, and also the dogma about the priority of institutions providing low-cost transactions. The listed dogmas underlie the prevailing tradition of transactional analysis the frictional paradigm — which, in turn, is the foundation of neo-institutional theory. Therefore, the community of new institutionalists implicitly blocks attempts of a serious revision of this dogmatics. The purpose of the article is to substantiate a post-institutional (alternative to the dominant neo-institutional discourse) value-oriented perspective for the development of transactional studies based on rethinking and combining forgotten theoretical alternatives. Those are Commons’s theory of transactions, Wallis—North’s theory of transaction sector, theory of transaction benefits (T. Sandler, N. Komesar, T. Eggertsson) and Zajac—Olsen’s theory of transaction value. The article provides arguments and examples in favor of broader explanatory possibilities of value-oriented transactional analysis.


2013 ◽  
pp. 151-159
Author(s):  
O. Krasilnikov ◽  
E. Krasilnikova

The article discusses the development of non-public monetary systems (NPMS), defined as a specific economic institution. It presents their comparison with public money systems depending on the size of transaction costs. The authors come to the conclusion that in conditions of the information economy on the basis of Internet-technologies NPMS receive a new impetus to their development and can make serious competition in regard to public monetary systems.


2008 ◽  
pp. 108-125
Author(s):  
K. Zavodov

Project-based transactions (PBTs) are a market mechanism of attracting foreign investments in order to abate greenhouse gas emissions and increase energy efficiency of the country’s enterprises. The article provides a classification and analyzes advantages and drawbacks of PBTs from the point of view of a host country. The main trends and factors determining the dynamics of the PBT market are described. Given that Russia currently lags behind the leaders of the PBT market, an incorporation of a state carbon fund is put forward with an aim of channelling PBTs through it. This paper proposes a form of PBT market regulation by incorporating an option mechanism into the contract structure of a transaction. A comparison of the new form of regulation with the tools that are currently in use in Russia and other countries demonstrates its greater economic efficiency under uncertainty.


2018 ◽  
pp. 52-69
Author(s):  
A. N. Oleinik

The article develops a transactional approach to studying science. Two concepts play a particularly important role: the institutional environment of science and scientific transaction. As an example, the North-American and Russian institutional environments of science are compared. It is shown that structures of scientific transactions (between peers, between the scholar and the academic administrator, between the professor and the student), transaction costs and the scope of academic freedom differ in these two cases. Transaction costs are non-zero in both cases, however. At the same time, it is hypothesized that a greater scope of academic freedom in the North American case may be a factor contributing to a higher scientific productivity.


2007 ◽  
pp. 70-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Demidova

This article analyzes definitions and the role of hostile takeovers at the Russian and European markets for corporate control. It develops the methodology of assessing the efficiency of anti-takeover defenses adapted to the conditions of the Russian market. The paper uses the cost-benefit analysis, where the costs and benefits of the pre-bid and post-bid defenses are compared.


CFA Digest ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 101-102
Author(s):  
William H. Sackley
Keyword(s):  

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