scholarly journals Lecture: "From the history of the origin, development and activities of the investigative bodies of Russia at the present stage"

2021 ◽  
pp. 115-140
Author(s):  
А.И. Бастрыкин
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Main Function ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Origin And Evolution ◽  
Russian State ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Main Thing ◽  
The Individual

В данной лекции содержится историко-теоретическая характеристика истории зарождения и эволюции деятельности Следственного комитета Российской Федерации на современном этапе. Автор отмечает, что во все времена борьба с преступностью была главной функцией российского государства. Её формы и методы менялись в зависимости от исторической обстановки, а успехи достигались упорной профессиональной работой. Большое внимание уделено анализу преемственности органов, конкретным результатам в деятельности органов следствия, характеристике отдельных видов взаимодействия правоохранительных ведомств. Автор считает, что главное в профессии следователя должна быть справедливость, к которой необходимо стремиться, руководствуясь не только юридическими, но и нравственными законами, отдавая им предпочтение. Руководство этим принципом весьма эффективно должно отразиться на системе защиты прав и интересов личности. This lecture contains a historical and theoretical characteristic of the history of the origin and evolution of the activities of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation at the present stage. The author notes that at all times the fight against crime has been the main function of the Russian state. Its forms and methods changed depending on the historical situation, and success was achieved by persistent professional work. Much attention is paid to the analysis of the continuity of the bodies, the specific results in the activities of the investigation bodies, the characteristics of certain types of interaction between law enforcement agencies. The author believes that the main thing in the profession of an investigator should be justice, to which it is necessary to strive, guided not only by legal, but also by moral laws, giving them preference. The guidance of this principle should be very effectively reflected in the system of protecting the rights and interests of the individual.

scholarly journals Anti-corruption measures in the Russian Federation at the present stage of development

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (4) ◽  
pp. 99-106
Author(s):  
Yuri Grachev ◽  
Alexander Nikishkin ◽  
Elena Vetrova
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Conflicts Of Interest ◽  
Practical Interest ◽  
Civil Servants ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

This scientific article is prepared on the basis of normative legal acts, materials of investigative and judicial practice, it deals with the most pressing issues of combating corruption in modern Russia. A special place is given to the presentation of the existing problems of prevention, suppression and disclosure of crimes of corruption at the present stage of development of the Russian Federation. Scientific and practical interest is represented by the stated measures directed on effective counteraction to corruption manifestations, and also offers on their improvement taking into account the developed practice and positive experience of foreign countries. The article discusses and reveals the topical issues of promotion of anti-corruption behavior and anticorruption legal awareness in law schools and with the personnel of law enforcement agencies, in particular, improving the criteria for the selection of candidates for positions of employees. The expediency and applicability of the above measures not only to current and future law enforcement officers, but also to all civil servants and employees of other industries exposed to corruption risks and conflicts of interest are fully justified. The results of the application of anti-corruption measures with their proper use, as well as compliance with the principles of continuity and ubiquity of their implementation. It is indicated that the use of the above means, measures and principles of anti-corruption behavior of civil servants leads to a significant reduction in the number of corruption crimes in the internal Affairs bodies and complicates the further appearance of this type of criminal attacks of corruption orientation.

scholarly journals ANTI-CORRUPTION IN POLICE BODIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY

2017 ◽  
pp. 122-128
Author(s):  
Денис Печегин ◽  
Denis Pechegin ◽  
Евгения Прохорова ◽  
Evgeniya Prohorova
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Federal Republic Of Germany ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Legal Doctrine ◽  
Effective System ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Individual

The police as a law enforcement body of a specific state was created to perform a variety of tasks in order to maintain the law and order in society, to ensure the security of the state, its citizens. In accordance with the role of the police in the legal doctrine of different countries (Germany, France, England, etc.), in due time, there were even separate schools to study this institution. The police are also one of the subjects of anti-corruption. Nevertheless, this does not mean that corruption cannot exist in the ranks of the police. Despite the general increase in confidence in the police and their employees, noted by the All-Russia centre of studying of public opinion over the last few years in the Russian Federation, today the efforts to combat corruption need to be undertaken not only outside, but also within the police departments themselves. It is obvious that corrupt law enforcement bodies are not able to perform effectively and qualitatively their tasks, and this fast poses a real threat to the state, society and the individual. Thus, the task of improving the complex of anti-corruption measures in the police bodies is becoming more urgent. The article presents a comparative legal analysis of anti-corruption in the police bodies of Russia and Germany in modern conditions. The measures of influence are defined, as well as the forms of interaction of law enforcement agencies in the fight against this negative social phenomenon. The authors come to conclusion that the effective system of anti-corruption in police facilitates not only by the system of legislative sanctions adopted in the state, but also by the qualitative implementation of the state’s social policy with regard to civil servants.

Protect Peace and Security – Hungarian Law Enforcement Agencies in Peace Operations

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-211
Author(s):  
József Boda
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Peace Operations ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials ◽  
History Of ◽  
Practical Experiences ◽  
Theory Of Law ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Crises Management

The author’s intent is to record his knowledge from 20 years of experience in law enforcement peacekeeping and crisis management, and share them with those interested in the topic.The elaboration of the theory of law enforcement peacekeeping and civilian crises management as well as its practical implementation have not received the necessary attention in recent years, although there are more than ten thousand law enforcement officials deeply involved in this activity around the world.The history of the participation of Hungarian law enforcement organizations in peacekeeping and crises management is quite short; in fact, we have been involved in this activity only since 1989. A few books were published covering the individual stories of law enforcement peacekeepers, but a comprehensive study of the area and a written document on practical experiences are missing.

scholarly journals Crime prevention in the field of computer technologies at the present stage in the Russian Federation: problems and ways to solve them

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Extra-E) ◽  
pp. 445-460
Author(s):  
Dina Viktorovna Alontseva ◽  
Olga Anatolyevna Lavrishcheva
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Computer Crime ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Domestic Legislation ◽  
The Russian Federation

In the article, based on the analysis of existing approaches to the state and structure of computer crime in the Russian Federation, the authors formulated the concept of "computer crime", identified the key features of this type of crime; and also, based on the analysis of the causes and conditions of committing crimes in the field of high technologies, developed a set of special legal, ideological, managerial, organizational and forensic measures that are aimed at preventing and preventing computer crimes. Alontseva Dina Viktorovna; Lavrishcheva Olga Anatolyevna In the course of this research, the norms of international acts, domestic legislation, reports and statistics of law enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation and specialized organizations, materials of judicial practice were studied, as well as doctrinal sources on the topic of the work were analyzed. The authors used general methods of scientific cognition (dialectical, inductive, deductive), as well as private scientific methods used in the legal sciences-the method of comparative law and the formal legal method.

Public Order: Concept and Category Content

2020 ◽  
pp. 95-99
Author(s):  
R. G. Kalustov
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Public Order ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
The Public ◽  
History Of

The article discusses the emergence and development, as well as existing approaches to understanding the concept of “public order”. The history of the formation of this category is examined by analyzing regulatory legal acts. This method allows you to track the change in value and determine how to correctly understand the “public order” today. Revealing the concept, ambiguity arises in understanding this category, in connection with which the most applicable approach is currently determined for use in practice by law enforcement agencies.

scholarly journals Comets (Existing Populations)

1994 ◽  
Vol 160 ◽  
pp. 77-94
Author(s):  
Ľ. Kresák
Keyword(s):  
Kuiper Belt ◽  
Dynamical Evolution ◽  
Oort Cloud ◽  
Survival Times ◽  
Evolutionary Time ◽  
Origin And Evolution ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Evolutionary Paths

The definition, population, extent, origin and evolution of the individual subsystems of comets and transitions between them are discussed, together with presentation of the relevant statistical data and their changes with time. The largest outer subsystems are unobservable, but their existence is documented by the necessity of progressive replenishment of the observable populations, with limited survival times. There is persuasive evidence for two different evolutionary paths, one from the Oort cloud and another from the Kuiper belt. While the extent and accuracy of the data available is increasing rapidly, the Jupiter family of comets is the only one for which the evolutionary time scales do not exceed by many orders of magnitude the history of astronomical observations. The individual comet populations differ from one another not only by the distribution of orbits, but also by the size distribution and aging rate of their members. Their dynamical evolution is coupled with disintegration processes, which make it questionable whether the present state can be interpreted as a long-term average.

Specifics of some anti-corruption measures in Russia within the framework of public and state security

2020 ◽  
pp. 541-547
Author(s):  
Tatyana Plotnikova ◽  
Andrey Paramonov
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Presumption Of Innocence ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
State Security ◽  
Procedure Code ◽  
Illegal Acts ◽  
The Russian Federation

In the current difficult conditions for the economy of our state, corruption crimes represent a higher level of danger. It is necessary to reform anti-corruption activities in order to increase its effectiveness. One of the radical measures in the field of anti-corruption will be the abolition of the presumption of innocence for corrupt illegal acts. The presumption of inno-cence is a fundamental and irremovable principle of criminal law, which is enshrined in article 14 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. Violation of this principle is impossible for criminal proceedings, but modern circumstances require timely, prompt, and sometimes radical so-lutions. It is worth not to neglect the measures of “insuring” on the part of law enforcement agencies, since otherwise it will increase the share of cor-ruption crimes in law enforcement agencies. The content of paragraph 4 of article 14 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation is man-datory even if the presumption of innocence for corruption crimes is can-celed: “A conviction cannot be based on assumptions”. At the same time, the principle of differentiation of punishment will be implemented by assigning the term of imprisonment from the minimum to the maximum, depending on the severity of the illegal act.

Systematization and improvement legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence in law enforcement

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-112
Author(s):  
Vadim K. Barchukov
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Ethical Issues ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Effective Work ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article systematizes legal acts at the international, Federal and departmental levels on the use of artificial intelligence in law enforcement. In particular, at the international level, the corresponding legal act, according to the author, should contain three components of legal regulation: 1) regulate the organization and construction of an artificial intelligence system between States; 2) determine the principles of functioning of artificial intelligence; 3) regulate the ethical issues of using artificial intelligence. The legal basis for the use of artificial intelligence systems in law enforcement at the Federal level, in addition to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, should be the Strategy for the development of the information society in the Russian Federation (Strategy) for 2017-2030, as well as some special Federal laws (for example, the Law of Moscow), which are designed to specify the mechanism for using the advantages of artificial intelligence in all spheres of public life, including law enforcement. The author notes that the mentioned strategy defines only the General provisions of the state policy on the development of information technologies and artificial intelligence technologies. At the same time, the implementation of national interests outlined in the Strategy is impossible without the effective work of law enforcement agencies, whose functioning, in turn, is impossible without a well-built system of interaction between information support and artificial intelligence. The final part of the paper presents some proposals for improving the legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence in law enforcement, in particular, justifies the need to adopt a national Doctrine for the use of a Unified system of information support and artificial intelligence in the activities of law enforcement agencies.

FORMS AND METHODS OF PARTICIPATION OF PRIVATE SECURITY GUARDS AND VOLUNTARY PEOPLE'S PATROL IN RESPONSE TO ILLEGAL TRAFFICKING OF WEAPONS

2018 ◽  
pp. 78-95
Author(s):  
Denis Mikhaylovich Denisov
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
National Guard ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Private Security ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Security Guards ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
The Russian Federation

In this study, the issues of the state of counteraction of law enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation to illegal trafficking in weapons, explosives and ammunition at the present stage are considered. Given the meetings directions of heads of divisions of law-enforcement agencies, Federal National Guard Troops Service, Federal Security Service, Public Prosecution Office, Security Council of the Russian Federation on the specified question. Noted the importance of prevention in this area of work, based on the past redundancy of personnel of the MIA of Russia and increasing the role of the public (voluntary people's patrol, private security company) in security issues. Among other things, were touched upon the issues of the negative impact of the global Internet network on the spread of illegal methods of manufacturing of weapons, ammunition and explosives. Presented the statistical data on detection and suppression of crimes under articles 222–226 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The purposes, causes and conditions of illegal arms trafficking, as well as the composition of criminal acts related to this type of illegal acts are considered, the gaps in the current legislation are pointed out. Examples of control preventive measures and their results are given. Particular attention is paid to the forms and methods of participation of private security guards and members of voluntary people's patrol in the prevention, prevention and suppression of the spread of illegal weapons, ammunition and explosives, as well as reducing the risk of accidents, crimes related to the use of socially dangerous objects and substances.

scholarly journals ACTIONS FOR PREVENTION OF ECONOMIC CRIMES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Виктория Дыкина ◽  
Viktoriya Dykina ◽  
Лия Маилян ◽  
Leah Mailyan
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Crime Prevention ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Economic Sphere ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Improvement Of Legislation ◽  
Economic Crimes

The article presents preventive measures for economic crimes, describes the subjects of crime prevention in the economic sphere, and reveals the existing methods for detecting and preventing economic crimes. Among the most important methods, there are: the improvement of legislation in the sphere of regulation of the fight against economic crimes and the motivation of law enforcement agencies for its qualitative implementation.

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