CLASSIFICAÇÃO CLIMÁTICA PARA O SUL DO BRASIL UTILIZANDO O SISTEMA DE HOLDRIDGE (1967) / CLIMATIC CLASSIFICATION FOR SOUTHERN BRAZIL USING HOLDRIDGE (1967) SYSTEM

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael Fausto de Lima ◽  
Lucas Eduardo de Oliveira Aparecido ◽  
João Antônio Lorençone ◽  
Pedro Antônio Lorençone ◽  
José Reinaldo da Silva Cabral de Moraes
Keyword(s):  
Energy Resources ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
Climatic Classification ◽  
Basal Media

O objetivo deste trabalho é classificar o clima da região Sul do Brasil utilizando o sistema de classificação climática por zonas de vidas estabelecido por Holdridge (1967). Foram utilizados um sequenciamento de 30 anos (1989-2019) de dados climáticos para região Sul do Brasil obtidos através da plataforma National Aeronautics and Space Administration/Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources – (NASA/POWER). A evapotranspiração potencial (ETP) foi estimada utilizando o método definido por Camargo (1971). Através da combinação entre a precipitação anual, biotemperatura média anual, biotemperatura basal média anual, relação da evapotranspiração, delimitou-se as zonas de vidas para o sistema de Holdridge (1967). A temperatura e precipitação apresentaram médias anuais de 18,58 (± 1,57) °C e 1777 (± 239) mm respectivamente. Foram encontradas doze zonas de vidas para a região Sul, sendo as mais predominantes: Floresta subtropical de montana baixa úmida (31,37%), e Floresta subtropical premontana úmida (32,11%).

scholarly journals Complementarity in Time between Hydro, Wind and Solar Energy Resources in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, in Southern Brazil

2017 ◽  
Vol 09 (09) ◽  
pp. 515-526 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcos Bagatini ◽  
Mariana G. Benevit ◽  
Alexandre Beluco ◽  
Alfonso Risso
Keyword(s):  
Solar Energy ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
The State ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul

Validation of a screening instrument for postpartum depression in Southern Brazil

2009 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Carlos Zubaran ◽  
Katia Foresti ◽  
Marina Verdi Schumacher ◽  
Aline Luz Amoretti ◽  
Lucia Cristina Muller ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Postpartum Depression ◽  
Screening Instrument ◽  
Southern Brazil

Alkohol im Tank – Bio-Kraftstoffe und die Grenzen moderner Mobilität

2004 ◽  
Vol 34 (136) ◽  
pp. 455-468
Author(s):  
Hartwig Berger
Keyword(s):  
Third World ◽  
Fossil Fuel ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
The Third ◽  
Political Conflicts ◽  
The Future ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Food Market ◽  
The One ◽  
The Third World

The article discusses the future of mobility in the light of energy resources. Fossil fuel will not be available for a long time - not to mention its growing environmental and political conflicts. In analysing the potential of biofuel it is argued that the high demands of modern mobility can hardly be fulfilled in the future. Furthermore, the change into using biofuel will probably lead to increasing conflicts between the fuel market and the food market, as well as to conflicts with regional agricultural networks in the third world. Petrol imperialism might be replaced by bio imperialism. Therefore, mobility on a solar base pursues a double strategy of raising efficiency on the one hand and strongly reducing mobility itself on the other.

Global Economic Crisis of 2008-2009: Sources and Roots

2009 ◽  
pp. 18-31
Author(s):  
G. Rapoport ◽  
A. Guerts
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Trade Deficit ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The Other ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Market Mechanisms ◽  
Production Output ◽  
The One ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Partial Destruction

In the article the global crisis of 2008-2009 is considered as superposition of a few regional crises that occurred simultaneously but for different reasons. However, they have something in common: developed countries tend to maintain a strong level of social security without increasing the real production output. On the one hand, this policy has resulted in trade deficit and partial destruction of market mechanisms. On the other hand, it has clashed with the desire of several oil and gas exporting countries to receive an exclusive price for their energy resources.

Factors and Resources: Identity, Difference, or Opposition?

2010 ◽  
pp. 135-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Grebnev
Keyword(s):  
Energy Resources ◽  
Material Goods ◽  
Information Energy

The article tries to distinguish theoretical notions of factors and resources in economics and to consider paired connections between factors (labor, capital, and land) and resources (information, energy, matter). The author traces the logic of transition from scarcity of direct reproducible material goods via limitations of non-reproducible indirect goods (energy resources) to limiting of individuals creative opportunities as a factor of survival of humanity.

World Economic Crisis as a Process of Substitution of Technological Modes

2009 ◽  
pp. 26-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Glaziev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Sharp Increase ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Long Wave ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic ◽  
Technological Mode ◽  
World Economic Crisis

The article analyzes fundamental reasons for the world economic crisis in the light of global technological shifts. It proves that it is caused by the substitution of technological modes. It is shown that sharp increase and slump in stock indices and prices for energy resources are typical of the process of technological substitution which occurs regularly according to the rhythm of long-wave fluctuations of the world economic activity. The article rationalizes a package of anti-crisis measures aimed at stimulating the new technological mode. Its structure and role of the locomotive factor of the new long wave of economic growth are revealed.

Renewable Energy Resources for Better Economics and Sustainable Living in Rural and Desert Areas

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 1165-1171
Author(s):  
Karl Gatterer ◽  
◽  
Salah Arafa ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Renewable Energy Resources ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Energy Materials ◽  
Sustainable Living ◽  
Sustainable Community Development ◽  
Access To Knowledge

Reliable and affordable energy is the key for the socio-economic development in rural and desert communities worldwide. While energy can be used for consumption purposes such as Lighting, Access to Information, Comfort and Entertainment, productive use of renewable energy is the key enabler for SMEs and Economy to grow. The paper examines the complex interactions among Energy, Materials, Water, Food, Building, Employment and Environment. It also discusses the implementation of renewable energy technologies to overcome some of barriers faced by rural villages and desert communities. It shows some of the special applications and approaches used over the past few decades in energy conversion, consumption and conservation to achieve poverty reduction, social justice and sustainable development. Field experiences in Basaisa projects, Egypt showed that open free dialogues with all stakeholders, site-specific education and training, appropriate local financing systems and access to knowledge are key-elements and essential factors for achieving green economy and sustainable community development. The coming decade will see a continued expansion of knowledge about renewable energy resources and its useful applications as systems friendly to the environment and as tools for economic activities, sustainable living and growth in rural and desert communities.

Management of Renewable Energy Resources in India

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (11) ◽  
pp. 121-124
Author(s):  
Savitha C Savitha C ◽  
◽  
Dr. S. Mahendrakumar Dr. S. Mahendrakumar
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Renewable Energy Resources
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