scholarly journals Causal relationship between cognitive-behavioral factors for explaining problematic smartphone use in high school students

2019 ◽  
Vol 83 (0) ◽  
pp. 2B-019-2B-019
Author(s):  
Naomi Yoshitake ◽  
Eriko Ban
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Causal Relationship ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral ◽  
Behavioral Factors ◽  
School Students ◽  
Problematic Smartphone Use ◽  
Smartphone Use

FC25-06 - The impact of training cognitive-behavioral strategies on reduction of test anxiety in male high school students

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (S2) ◽  
pp. 1958-1958
Author(s):  
Z. Aalayi ◽  
T. Ahmadi Gatab
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Test Anxiety ◽  
Anxiety Scale ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
Behavioral Strategies ◽  
School Students ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Impact

IntroductionThe present study has focused on the impact of training cognitive-behavioral strategies in reducing test anxiety among second-grade high school male math students.ObjectivesThis study has attempted to test the hypothesis that training cognitive-behavioral strategies can help a reduction on test anxiety among anxious students.MethodsThe subjects were 72 second-grade high school students who had obtained high scores on the test anxiety scale(sarason,1978) participants were selected by a multi-stage cluster sampling method from three high schools at Tehran after administering the self-report test anxiety scale as pre-test, the subjects were then divided into two groups of control and experimental with 36 students in each groupdid not receive any treatment then, both groups were asked to complete the test anxiety scale as post-test.ResultsAnalysis of variance (anova) with repeated measures was performed to analyze the data. the results revealed that there was a significant difference between the two groups and this difference was two the advantage of experimental group showing a significant reduction in test anxiety.ConclusionsThe results showed that training cognitive-behavioral strategies can reduce test anxiety.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-ESTEEM AND MALADAPTIVE BEHAVIORS IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

1984 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles L. Richman ◽  
Kathryn P. Brown ◽  
Maxine L. Clark
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Social Class ◽  
Causal Relationship ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Maladaptive Behavior ◽  
Maladaptive Behaviors ◽  
School Students ◽  
The Relationship

General and area specific self-esteem scores of high school students were found to be inversely related to indices of maladaptive behavior. The specific maladaptive behaviors that were associated with self-esteem varied as a function of gender and social class. Implications for the possible causal relationship between self-esteem and maladaptive behaviors as they relate to gender and social class are discussed.

scholarly journals Causal Relationship between Sexual Reality and Experiences: A Two-Wave Panel Study of Japanese High School Students

2011 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 374-379
Author(s):  
Megumi Kashibuchi ◽  
Reiko Ando ◽  
Kanae Suzuki ◽  
Rui Katsura ◽  
Ayuchi Kumazaki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Causal Relationship ◽  
Panel Study ◽  
School Students

scholarly journals GAMBARAN PERILAKU DAN PENGATURAN PENGGUNAAN TELEPON GENGGAM CERDAS (TGC) PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 401
Author(s):  
Tji Beng Jap ◽  
Hartinah Dinata ◽  
Vivien H. Wangi ◽  
Sri Tiatri
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Body Position ◽  
Vocational High School ◽  
School Students ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Smartphone Use

Smartphone are tools that help life, even become daily needs for adolescents in Vocational High School (Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan or SMK) who live in urban areas. Unfortunately, not a few teenagers experience problems due to excessive smartphone use. These can include physical problems such as problems with the eyes, movement, and body position; as well as psychological problems such as unharmonious relationships with the people around them, or feeling dependent on devices. There are not many studies that describe the behavior and regulation of smartphone use in adolescents, especially vocational high school students in Indonesia. This study aims to obtain a description of the behavior of smartphone use among vocational high school students, as well as the settings up of regulations by the home and school environment. Participants are 1.921 high school students in 5 cities in 5 provinces in Indonesia (West Kalimantan, Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY), Bangka Belitung Islands, North Sulawesi, and Central Java). Data collection was carried out through a survey with a questionnaire specially designed by the researcher. Data collection was carried out before the COVID-19 Pandemic occurred. The results showed that in the period before the COVID-19 Pandemic, most students used smartphones for about 4-8 hours per day, for communication purposes. In addition, parents and schools make regulations regarding the use of smartphones. The results of this study can provide an overview, as well as a comparison for the description of the behavior of device use after the outbreak of the COVID-19 outbreak. Telepon Genggam Cerdas (TGC) merupakan alat yang membantu kehidupan, bahkan menjadi kebutuhan sehari-hari bagi remaja di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) yang tinggal di daerah perkotaan. Sayangnya, tidak sedikit remaja yang mengalami masalah akibat penggunaan TGC yang berlebihan. Masalah itu dapat berupa masalah fisik seperti masalah pada mata, pergerakan, dan posisi tubuh; maupun masalah psikologis seperti hubungan yang kurang harmonis dengan orang-orang disekitarnya, atau merasakan ketergantungan terhadap gawai. Belum banyak studi yang menggambarkan perilaku dan pengaturan penggunaan TGC pada remaja khususnya siswa SMK. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran perilaku penggunaan gawai pada siswa SMK, serta pengaturan yang ditetapkan oleh lingkungan rumah dan sekolah. Partisipan adalah 1921 siswa SMK di 5 kota yang ada di 5 provinsi di Indonesia (Kalimantan Barat, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY), Kepulauan Bangka Belitung, Sulawesi Utara, dan Jawa Tengah). Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan melalui survei dengan kuesioner yang dirancang khusus oleh peneliti. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan sebelum terjadinya Pandemi COVID-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada masa sebelum Pandemi COVID-19, kebanyakan siswa menggunakan TGC selama sekitar 4-8 jam per-hari, untuk keperluan berkomunikasi. Selain itu, orang tua dan sekolah membuat aturan mengenai penggunaan TGC. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan gambaran, sekaligus pembanding bagi gambaran perilaku penggunaan gawai sesudah merebaknya wabah COVID-19. 

scholarly journals Penggunaan Smartphone Bermasalah Pada Siswa SMA Serta Implikasinya Bagi Pelayanan Bimbingan dan Konseling di Sekolah

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-105
Author(s):  
Nira Prihatin Nufus ◽  
Susi Fitri ◽  
Murti Kusuma Wirasti
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Social Motivation ◽  
Guidance And Counseling ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
School Students ◽  
Problematic Smartphone Use ◽  
Problematic Use ◽  
Service Programs ◽  
Smartphone Use

Excessive use of smartphones can lead to problematic smartphone use. Problematic smartphone use is a person's inability to regulate smartphone use, which results in many negative consequences in everyday life. This study aims to determine the problematic description of smartphone use in high school students in the Bogor area. This research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive methods. The sampling technique was using the purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used was the MPPUSA (Mobile Phone Problem Use Scale for Adolescent) adaptation instrument. Its aspects consist of tolerance, escape from problems, craving, withdrawal, negative consequences, and social motivation. The results of the instrument trial obtained a reliability coefficient of 0.877. The questionnaire was distributed online using the Google Forms application, with 188 respondents (45 male respondents and 143 female respondents). The scale used is the five-point Likert scale. The results showed that the category of problematic use was 8.50%, the users were at risk of 43.62%, habitual use was 40.96%, and occasional users were 6.91%. The highest percentage of problematic smartphone use aspects is the escape from problem aspect of 67.84% and the lowest is the withdrawal aspect of 43.09%. The implication of the results of this study can be used as a needs analysis in making guidance and counseling service programs in schools by guidance and counseling teachers.

scholarly journals The association between obesity and problematic smartphone use among school-age children and adolescents: a cross-sectional study in Shanghai

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhicong Ma ◽  
Jiangqi Wang ◽  
Jiang Li ◽  
Yingnan Jia
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Female Students ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
School Students ◽  
Problematic Smartphone Use ◽  
Obesity Status ◽  
Smartphone Use

Abstract Background The study aimed to investigate the association between content-based problematic smartphone use and obesity in school-age children and adolescents, including variations in the association by educational stage and sex. Methods Two-stage non-probability sampling was used to recruit 8419 participants from nineteen primary schools, five middle schools, and thirteen high schools in Shanghai in December 2017. Obesity was identified by body mass index (BMI), which was obtained from the school physical examination record, while problematic smartphone use was measured by the Revised Problematic Smartphone Use Classification Scale as the independent variable. Results The rates of obesity varied with educational stages, while problematic smartphone use increased with educational stages. Male students reported higher obesity rates (37.1%vs19.4%, P < 0.001) and greater problematic smartphone use scores (25.65 ± 10.37 vs 22.88 ± 8.94, P < 0.001) than female students. Problematic smartphone use for entertainment (smartphone users addicted to entertainment games, music, videos, novels and other applications) was positively associated to obesity status for primary school [odds ratio (OR), 1.030; 95% confidence interval (95% CI), 1.005–1.057] and high school students (OR, 1.031; 95% CI, 1.004–1.059). For female students, problematic smartphone use for entertainment was positively associated with obesity status (OR, 1.046; 95% CI, 1.018–1.075). Conclusions Problematic smartphone use may be associated with obesity in children and adolescents. The association differed based on the educational stage and sex, and the difference possessed dimensional specificity.

scholarly journals Psychological Characteristics and Addiction Propensity According to Content Type of Smartphone Use

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (7) ◽  
pp. 2292
Author(s):  
Jinhee Lee ◽  
Joung-Sook Ahn ◽  
Seongho Min ◽  
Min-Hyuk Kim
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Depressive Mood ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
School Students ◽  
Problematic Smartphone Use ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Smartphone Use

The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between content type of smartphone use and psychological characteristics and addiction propensity, including the average time of smartphone use and problematic smartphone use. Data were obtained from the 2017 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey, a nationally representative survey of middle- and high-school students (n = 62,276). The content type of smartphone use was divided into four categories: (1) Study, (2) Social-Networking Services (SNS), (3) Game, and (4) Entertainment. The association of depressive mood and suicidal ideation with content type of smartphone use was analyzed, using multiple and binary logistic regression analyses, respectively. The relationship between content type of smartphone use and time spent on smartphone use and problematic smartphone use was analyzed by using multiple logistic regression, adjusted for related covariables. The results of this study revealed that depressive mood and suicidal ideation were significantly associated with the SNS smartphone use group, compared with the other groups. Our results also indicate that the SNS group showed higher addiction propensity, such as overuse and experiencing adverse consequences of smartphone use.

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