scholarly journals Pre-school Education Degree students´ prior knowledge and perception of digital competence

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rakel Gamito ◽  
Pilar Aristizabal ◽  
María Teresa Vizcarra
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Prior Knowledge ◽  
School Education ◽  
Digital Content ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
Digital Competence ◽  
Content Creation ◽  
Data Literacy ◽  
Digital Skills ◽  
Education Degree

Currently Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) are necessary for everyday life. That is why digital competence is one of the eight key competences for lifelong learning established by the European Parliament in 2006. In this regard, DigComp is the European framework of digital competence and includes five areas and twenty-one digital subcompentes: Information and data literacy, Communication and collaboration, Digital content creation, Safety and Problem solving. Knowing Pre-School Education Degree students´ prior knowledge and perceptions of digital competence is important to strengthen future teachers´digital skills. This work has examined and explored Pre-School Education Degree students´ digital competence level. Results have provided concepts and ideas to guide the work to strengthen future teachers´ digital skills and to guarantee digitally competent teachers. Pre-School Education Degree students´ have good skills in Information and data literacy and Communication and collaboration areas but need training in skills related to Digital content creation, Security and Problem solving.

scholarly journals Digital Competency among Students

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-64
Author(s):  
Nordelina Zulkarnain ◽  
Safawi Abdul Rahman ◽  
Muhammad Saiful Anuar Yusoff
Keyword(s):  
Learning Technologies ◽  
Academic Programs ◽  
Digital Content ◽  
Potential Implication ◽  
Content Creation ◽  
Data Literacy ◽  
Gig Economy ◽  
Digital Skills ◽  
Learning Platforms ◽  
Digital Competency

IR4.0 technologies enable the learning to be conducted in an easier way and meaningful manner. Many online learning platforms such as Google Classrooms, Frog Classrooms and MOOCS are developed based on the IR4.0 technologies. Students should have necessary competencies in coping with IR4.0 learning technologies. However, there is a lack of digital skills among students as reported in the literature. This study investigates the level of digital competency among students in response to the prescribed issue.   The samples were 389 students studying multiple academic programs in UiTM, Kelantan Branch. By adopting the questionnaires used in previous research, this study specifically measures the information and data literacy, communication, safety, digital content creation and problem-solving competencies following the DigComp Framework. The SPSS version 22 was employed for data analysis. The results indicate lowest score in digital content creations compared to other four competencies. The potential implication of this study is the emphasis on this competence as this skill requested is critical in digital gig economy.

scholarly journals The Impact of Gender and Years of Teaching Experience on College Teachers’ Digital Competence: An Empirical Study on Teachers in Gansu Agricultural University

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 4163
Author(s):  
Yu Zhao ◽  
Ana María Pinto Llorente ◽  
María Cruz Sánchez Gómez ◽  
Liping Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Online Education ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Teaching Experience ◽  
Digital Content ◽  
College Teachers ◽  
Digital Competence ◽  
Content Creation ◽  
Years Of Teaching Experience ◽  
The Impact

With the development of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and the emergence of the Corona virus (COVID-19,) our way of life and even our education have been affected. The education approach has changed from traditional tutorials to online education. As a result, it has been a necessary for not only students but also teachers to improve their digital competence. The aim of this study was to describe in-service teachers’ self-perceptions of digital competence in the context of higher education and analyze the impact of gender and years of teaching experience on college teachers’ digital competence. For this purpose, a quantitative methodology has been used. A sample of 536 in-service teachers from Gansu Agricultural University, China, completed a questionnaire on digital competence. The data were collected in the academic year of 2019–2020. The results show that the sample considered themselves positively in information and data literacy, communication and collaboration, security and problem solving, while they self-evaluated their digital content creation negatively. Regarding the variables studied, significant differences were found in favor of male college teachers in the perception of digital competence. In relation to the teaching experience, teachers with less teaching experience thought themselves better in the areas of communication and collaboration, digital content creation, security and problem solving.

Main Characteristics of Digital Tools and Their Application in Training

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-60
Author(s):  
Ivelina Velcheva
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Traditional Classroom ◽  
Digital Tools ◽  
Digital Content ◽  
Digital Competence ◽  
Collaboration Skills ◽  
Innovative Thinking ◽  
Competence Framework ◽  
Positive Effect

The following work is devoted to the description of various digital tools which could transform the traditional classroom into in innovative one successfully. The tools are suitable for implementation in the learning process (both in the traditional form of learning and in distance learning), as a prerequisite for increasing the knowledge, skills and competencies of students. For teachers, they are another additional instrument for including the interactivity in the learning process, for attracting students' attention and increasing their motivation. The presented technologies are consistent with many of the recommendations set out in the European Digital Competence Framework (DigComp) and in Framework for 21st Century Learning. The included tools are related to the development of communication and collaboration skills, the creation of digital content, the development of critical thinking and problem solving, and the development of creativity and innovative thinking. Teachers who have passed the qualification course apply them regularly in the learning process and notice their positive effect on students.

scholarly journals Competence of future teachers in the digital security area

Comunicar ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (61) ◽  
pp. 57-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
María-Jesús Gallego-Arrufat ◽  
Norma Torres-Hernández ◽  
Teresa Pessoa
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Digital Content ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Initial Training ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
Digital Competence ◽  
Demand For Education ◽  
Digital Footprint ◽  
Use Of The Internet ◽  
Competencia Digital

The use of technologies and the Internet poses problems and risks related to digital security. This article presents the results of a study on the evaluation of the digital competence of future teachers in the DigCompEdu European framework. 317 undergraduate students from Spain and Portugal answered a questionnaire with 59 items, validated by experts, in order to assess the level and predominant competence profile in initial training (including knowledge, uses and interactions and attitudinal patterns). The results show that 47% of the participants belong to the profile of teachers at medium digital risk, evidencing habitual practices that involve risks such as sharing information and digital content inappropriately, not using strong passwords, and ignoring concepts such as identity, digital “footprint” and digital reputation. The average valuations of each item in the seven categories show that future teachers have an average competence in the area of digital security. They have good attitudes toward security but less knowledge and fewer skills and practices related to the safe and responsible use of the Internet. Future lines of work are proposed, aimed at responding to the demand for a better prepared and more digitally competent citizenry. The demand for education in security, privacy and digital identity is becoming increasingly important, and these elements form an essential part of initial training.El uso de las tecnologías e Internet plantea problemas y riesgos relacionados con la seguridad digital. Este artículo presenta los resultados de un estudio sobre la evaluación de la competencia digital de futuros docentes en el marco europeo DigCompEdu. Participan 317 estudiantes de Grado de España y Portugal. Se aplica un cuestionario con 59 ítems validado por expertos con el objeto de conocer el nivel y perfil competencial predominante en la formación inicial (incluyendo conocimientos, usos e interacciones y patrones actitudinales). Los resultados muestran que el 47% de los participantes pertenecen al perfil de docentes en riesgo digital medio, evidenciando prácticas habituales que conllevan riesgos tales como compartir información y contenidos digitales de forma inapropiada, no utilizar contraseñas seguras, y desconocer conceptos como identidad, huella o reputación digital. Las valoraciones medias de cada ítem en las siete categorías evidencian que los futuros docentes poseen una competencia media en el área de seguridad digital. Tienen buenas actitudes hacia la seguridad, pero menos conocimientos, habilidades y prácticas relacionadas con el uso seguro y responsable de Internet. Se plantean futuras líneas de trabajo enfocadas a dar respuesta a la exigencia de una ciudadanía mejor preparada y más competente digitalmente. La demanda de formación en seguridad, privacidad e identidad digital está siendo cada vez más importante, reconociéndose que es muy necesaria en la formación inicial.

scholarly journals University students’ digital competence in three areas of the DigCom 2.1 model: A comparative study at three European universities

2020 ◽  
pp. 69-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eloy López-Meneses ◽  
Fabrizio Manuel Sirignano ◽  
Esteban Vázquez-Cano ◽  
José Manuel Ramírez-Hurtado
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Digital Literacy ◽  
Intermediate Level ◽  
Digital Content ◽  
Quantitative Methodology ◽  
Digital Competence ◽  
Content Creation ◽  
European Universities ◽  
Student Profiles ◽  
Spanish Universities

This study analysed the digital competence of 1,073 students at one Italian and two Spanish universities using the COBADI 2.0 (Basic Digital Competences/Registered Trademark 2970648) questionnaire. A quantitative methodology was applied to university students’ use of, and competence in, three areas of DigCom 2.1: information and data literacy, communication and collaboration, and digital content creation. The results showed that these future graduates had an upper intermediate level of competence in information and digital literacy, and communication and collaboration, but a lower intermediate level in terms of digital content creation, particularly in the creation and dissemination of multimedia content using different tools. Two student profiles were identified for time spent online: those who dedicated a lot of their time to gaming or interacting on social media, and those who used most of their online time to searching for information and completing academic work.

scholarly journals Teaching digital models: secondary technology teachers’ experiences

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helen Brink ◽  
Nina Kilbrink ◽  
Niklas Gericke
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Empirical Data ◽  
Digital Tools ◽  
Digital Models ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Digital Competence ◽  
Technology Teachers ◽  
Teachers Experiences ◽  
Digital Modelling ◽  
Single Idea

AbstractIn secondary technology education, models of artifacts, systems and processes, visualized and simulated through digital tools (digital models) are a relatively new element. Technology teachers teach digital models to meet syllabus criteria of digital competence, applicable to for instance problem solving and documentation using digital tools. However, there is a lack of knowledge concerning how teachers use digital models in their teaching, what their intentions are, and what content they choose. It is known, though, that teachers’ experiences influence the teaching. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate teachers’ experiences of teaching digital models in compulsory school, to contribute to more knowledge of teaching in this area. This study takes a phenomenological lifeworld approach, and 12 semi-structured interviews with lower secondary technology teachers form the empirical data. The data were analyzed thematically and the results are four themes of experiencing the teaching of digital models, indicating that technology teachers teach with different aims and purposes; Enhancing and integrating other subjects, Visualizing technology to the pupils, Enabling digital modelling, and Preparing pupils for the future. Further, the results also indicate that the content and methods of teaching differ and that teachers did not experience digital models as one single idea but as an amalgam of multiple ideas. These findings can be used as a basis for further research and development of teaching concerning digital models.

scholarly journals The Effects of Context-based Problem-solving Tasks on Students’ Interest and Metacognitive Experiences

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-125
Author(s):  
Marcela Pozas ◽  
Patrick Löffler ◽  
Wolfgang Schnotz ◽  
Alexander Kauertz
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Prior Knowledge ◽  
Situational Interest ◽  
Analysis Of Covariance ◽  
Task Characteristics ◽  
Factor Analyses ◽  
Subject Factor ◽  
Problem Solving Process ◽  
High Track ◽  
Metacognitive Experiences

AbstractPrior knowledge, motivational factors, and metacognition have been long considered basic elements for successful problem-solving process. However, the interplay of these variables with context-based task characteristics has rarely been explored in research. The present study aimed at investigating how context-based task characteristics influence these three elements, and further expands to explore potential differentiated effects across physics’ topics. A multivariate analysis of covariance was conducted with 232 participants from high-track schools in Germany to investigate the effects of task characteristics and task topic with regard to their motivational and metacognitive variables. Overall results indicated that students’ situational interest and estimate of solution correctness decrease through time as a result from their interaction with the tasks characteristics. Furthermore, between-subject factor analyses revealed important differences across the task topics of mechanics and thermodynamics. Finally, the covariate of prior knowledge was positively significant across all analyses. The findings demonstrate the importance of appropriate design of context-based tasks to positively influence students’ motivation and metacognitive processing. Implications of the results, as well as further lines of research are discussed.

EXAMINATION OF SECONDARY SCHOOL 7TH GRADE STUDENTS' MATHEMATICAL THINKING AND PROBLEM SOLVING SKILLS ON RATIONAL NUMBERS

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (15) ◽  
pp. 552-562
Author(s):  
Fatma Berna BENLİ ◽  
Kübra GÜRTAŞ
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
Reading Time ◽  
Mathematical Thinking ◽  
Rational Numbers ◽  
Female Students ◽  
School Education ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
New Knowledge

In our new education curriculum, it has been seen that it is no longer sufficient for students to learn only the achievements, unlike these gains, solution strategies that the student visualizes in his mind and designed by himself are also needed. Mathematical thinking, which is the process of obtaining new information completely different from the student's old knowledge and new knowledge, using it in the solution of the problem, and transforming that knowledge into new knowledge, has become extremely important. MEB asks students for deep mathematical thinking and problem solving skills in all questions they ask in the skill-based tests and student selection exam LGS. In this study, mathematical thinking and problem solving skills of middle school 7th grade students while solving problems will be examined. The research was applied to 241 students in 7 different secondary schools in the province of Bingöl in the Eastern Anatolia Region in the 2020-2021 academic year. In the study, it was investigated by quantitative and qualitative methods whether the mathematical thinking and problem solving skills of the students on rational numbers are related to gender, whether they had pre-school education and daily reading time. In the research, the SPSS 25 package program was used in the analysis of quantitative data, and in the analysis of qualitative data by examining the process steps in the answers from the students. As a result of the research, a statistically significant difference was found between male and female students, and this difference is in favor of female students. According to the findings obtained from the research, no statistically significant difference was found between the students who had and did not have pre-school education. Secondary school 7th grade students’ mathematical thinking and problem solving skills are related to their daily reading time. According to the results, students who read for an hour a day are more successful than students who read for fifteen minutes a day.

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