scholarly journals Stress Distribution Analysis at the Bone–Implant Interface Using Four Different Superstructure Materials in an Implant-retained Mandibular Overdenture: A Photoelastic Study

Author(s):  
Lekha K Pillai ◽  
Gouri V Anehosur ◽  
Pragnya Medappa ◽  
Varun V Venkitakrishnan ◽  
Mili Gupta ◽  
...  
2013 ◽  
Vol 479-480 ◽  
pp. 319-323
Author(s):  
Cheng Chi Wang ◽  
Po Jen Cheng ◽  
Kuo Chi Liu

Fermentation system is widely used for food manufacturing, materials processing and chemical reaction etc. Different types of blade in the tank for fermentation cause distinct stress distributions on the surface between fluid and blade, and appear various flow fields in the tank. So, this paper is mainly focused on analyzing the stress field of blades under different scales of blade with fixing rotational speed. The results show that the ratio of blade length to width influences stress distribution on the blades. At the same time, the inclined angle of blade is also the key parameter for the consideration of design and appropriate design will decrease the maximum stress. The results provide an effective means of gaining insights into the stress distribution of fermentation system.


2011 ◽  
Vol 223 ◽  
pp. 431-438 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aldo Attanasio ◽  
Elisabetta Ceretti ◽  
Cristian Cappellini ◽  
Claudio Giardini

In cutting field, residual stress distribution analysis on the workpiece is a very interesting topic. Indeed, the residual stress distribution affects fatigue life, corrosion resistance and other functional aspects of the workpiece. Recent studies showed that the development of residual stresses is influenced by the cutting parameters, tool geometry and workpiece material. For reducing the costs of experimental tests and residual stress measurement, analytical and numerical models have been developed. The aim of these models is the possibility of forecasting the residual stress distribution into the workpiece as a function of the selected process parameters. In this work the residual stress distributions obtained simulating cutting operations using a 3D FEM software and the corresponding simulation procedure are reported. In particular, orthogonal cutting operations of AISI 1045 and AISI 316L steels were performed. The FEM results were compared with the experimental residual stress distribution in order to validate the model effectiveness.


Author(s):  
Onnjira Diewwanit ◽  
Paranee Keawcha-um ◽  
Thanita Keawcha-um ◽  
Weesuda Petchhan ◽  
Sutasn Thipprakmas

Abstract To form a required shape of the advanced high strength steels especially DP steel sheets, shearing process being one of major processes is commonly used. In general, although the good cut-edge with small fracture could be achieved by setting small shearing clearance, the tearing being a major defect commonly occurred on the cut-edge. Therefore, in the present research, a tearing mechanism on the DP steel sheet, grade SPFC980Y (JIS) during shearing process is investigated and clearly clarified based on the microstructure evolution, fracture mechanism, and stress distribution analysis. The microstructure evolutions on both tensile test specimen and sheared workpiece were performed to clarify the fracture mechanism. The angle between shear band and elongated grain flow direction is examined based on tensile test and it is used to predict an angle of initial fracture and its propagation on the shearing process as well. By associated with stress distribution analysis generated in shearing zone during shearing phase, the results revealed that the fracture propagated out of shearing zone and the fracture could be easily delayed. This resulted in that the tearing could be generated in the case of SPFC980Y. Vice versa, the fracture propagation is all in shearing zone, the fracture could not be delayed and the fracture completely generated on the cut-edge in the case of SPCC. In the present resents, the tearing mechanism on the DP steels in shearing process is clearly characterized.


1971 ◽  
Vol 93 (2) ◽  
pp. 538-544 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Ramalingam

This paper extends the photoelasticity studies reported in Part 1 of this paper to the plastic regions associated with chip formation during orthogonal cutting. These regions include the deformation zone, the tool-chip interface and the chip itself. Problems connected with quantitative studies involving photoplasticity techniques are discussed. Qualitative interpretation of the photoplasticity observations carried out under dynamic cutting conditions are offered. Some comments regarding the role of the residual stresses in the chip in influencing the types of chips formed during cutting are made.


Buildings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 540
Author(s):  
Meng Zhu ◽  
Lihua Zhang ◽  
Weilong Wang ◽  
Hongping Zhang ◽  
Wenjin Xing

An in-depth understanding of the effect of cordierite/belite core–shell structure lightweight aggregate (CSLWA) on the mechanical performance of LWA concrete (LWAC) is critical for improving the failure resistance of LWAC. In this study, the stress distribution of the microregion in CSLWA was systematically investigated via a finite element analysis to explore its effect on the mechanical properties of LWAC. In detail, the material components, core–shell thickness ratio, porosity and width of interfacial transition zone (ITZ), and absence or presence of interfacial bonding zone (IBZ) were considered during the stress distribution analysis of the microregion of LWAC. The results showed that a reduction in the material components, with a high-elastic modulus in the core, a decrease in the core–shell thickness ratio, and the formation of the core–shell IBZ are beneficial for optimizing the stress distribution of the microregion and alleviating the stress concentration phenomenon of LWAC. Moreover, due to the continuous hydration of belite shell, the ITZ of CSLWA becomes increasingly dense, thus the stress distribution is more uniform than that of ordinary LWAC, indicating that CSLWA exhibits the potential to improve the failure resistance of LWAC. This study helps to develop an understanding of the role played by the core–shell structure in improving the toughness of LWAC, and provides a new solution and methodology for improving the brittleness of LWAC.


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