scholarly journals PG - 08: Effects of cerium oxide nanoparticles on glioblastoma: an in vitro study

Annals of SBV ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-29
Author(s):  
Pooja Pratheesh ◽  
Preethi Sridharan
Keyword(s):  
Cerium Oxide ◽  
In Vitro Study ◽  
Vitro Study ◽  
Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles

scholarly journals Cerium oxide nanoparticles improve liver regeneration after acetaminophen-induced liver injury and partial hepatectomy in rats

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernat Córdoba-Jover ◽  
Altamira Arce-Cerezo ◽  
Jordi Ribera ◽  
Montse Pauta ◽  
Denise Oró ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liver Injury ◽  
Liver Regeneration ◽  
Cerium Oxide ◽  
Partial Hepatectomy ◽  
Experimental Models ◽  
Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Hepatic Regeneration ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Acetyl Cysteine

Abstract Background and aims Cerium oxide nanoparticles are effective scavengers of reactive oxygen species and have been proposed as a treatment for oxidative stress-related diseases. Consequently, we aimed to investigate the effect of these nanoparticles on hepatic regeneration after liver injury by partial hepatectomy and acetaminophen overdose. Methods All the in vitro experiments were performed in HepG2 cells. For the acetaminophen and partial hepatectomy experimental models, male Wistar rats were divided into three groups: (1) nanoparticles group, which received 0.1 mg/kg cerium nanoparticles i.v. twice a week for 2 weeks before 1 g/kg acetaminophen treatment, (2) N-acetyl-cysteine group, which received 300 mg/kg of N-acetyl-cysteine i.p. 1 h after APAP treatment and (3) partial hepatectomy group, which received the same nanoparticles treatment before partial hepatectomy. Each group was matched with vehicle-controlled rats. Results In the partial hepatectomy model, rats treated with cerium oxide nanoparticles showed a significant increase in liver regeneration, compared with control rats. In the acetaminophen experimental model, nanoparticles and N-acetyl-cysteine treatments decreased early liver damage in hepatic tissue. However, only the effect of cerium oxide nanoparticles was associated with a significant increment in hepatocellular proliferation. This treatment also reduced stress markers and increased cell cycle progression in hepatocytes and the activation of the transcription factor NF-κB in vitro and in vivo. Conclusions Our results demonstrate that the nanomaterial cerium oxide, besides their known antioxidant capacities, can enhance hepatocellular proliferation in experimental models of liver regeneration and drug-induced hepatotoxicity.

scholarly journals In Vitro and In Vivo Antioxidant Activity of the New Magnetic-Cerium Oxide Nanoconjugates

Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1565 ◽  
Author(s):  
Turin-Moleavin ◽  
Fifere ◽  
Lungoci ◽  
Rosca ◽  
Coroaba ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Cerium Oxide ◽  
Chemical Activation ◽  
Radical Scavenging ◽  
Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles

Background. Cerium oxide nanoparticles present the mimetic activity of superoxide dismutase, being able to inactivate the excess of reactive oxygen species (ROS) correlated with a large number of pathologies, such as stents restenosis and the occurrence of genetic mutations that can cause cancer. This study presents the synthesis and biological characterisation of nanoconjugates based on nanoparticles of iron oxide interconnected with cerium oxide conjugates. Methods. The synthesis of magnetite-nanoceria nanoconjugates has been done in several stages, where the key to the process is the coating of nanoparticles with polyethyleneimine and its chemical activation-reticulation with glutaraldehyde. The nanoconjugates are characterised by several techniques, and the antioxidant activity was evaluated in vitro and in vivo. Results. Iron oxide nanoparticles interconnected with cerium oxide nanoparticles were obtained, having an average diameter of 8 nm. Nanoconjugates prove to possess superparamagnetic properties and the saturation magnetisation varies with the addition of diamagnetic components in the system, remaining within the limits of biomedical applications. In vitro free-radical scavenging properties of nanoceria are improved after the coating of nanoparticles with polyethylenimine and conjugation with magnetite nanoparticles. In vivo studies reveal increased antioxidant activity in all organs and fluids collected from mice, which demonstrates the ability of the nanoconjugates to reduce oxidative stress. Conclusion. Nanoconjugates possess magnetic properties, being able to scavenge free radicals, reducing the oxidative stress. The combination of the two properties mentioned above makes them excellent candidates for theranostic applications.

Anticancer and apoptotic activity of biologically synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles against human colon cancer HCT-116 cell line- in vitro study

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 100179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahnaz Majeed ◽  
Mohammed Danish ◽  
Muhammad Hisyamuddin Bin Ismail ◽  
Mohmmed Tahir Ansari ◽  
Mohamad Nasir Mohamad Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Colon Cancer ◽  
Zinc Oxide ◽  
Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
In Vitro Study ◽  
Human Colon ◽  
Vitro Study ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Human Colon Cancer ◽  
Apoptotic Activity

scholarly journals Impact of cerium oxide nanoparticles shape on their in vitro cellular toxicity

2017 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 136-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valérie Forest ◽  
Lara Leclerc ◽  
Jean-François Hochepied ◽  
Adeline Trouvé ◽  
Gwendoline Sarry ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cerium Oxide ◽  
Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Cellular Toxicity
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