Changes in the extracellular matrix of the clitoris caused by aging: a stereological and comparative study
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IntroductionThe clitoris is partially responsible for sexual arousal. The integrity of the extracellular matrix is essential for clitoral erection. Sexual dysfunction is a phenomenon associated with age.Material and methodsThe clitoris of cadavers of 20- to 80-year-old women was excised and histologically processed. Stereological analysis was performed to quantify the volumetric density of collagen, elastic fibers, and smooth muscle.ResultsA significant increase in collagen and a decrease in smooth muscle and elastic fibers were observed in older women.ConclusionsIn short, these changes caused by aging could contribute to female sexual dysfunction concerning clitoral orgasm.
2008 ◽
Vol 294
(6)
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pp. L1197-L1205
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2017 ◽
Vol 49
(9)
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pp. 2099-2104
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2019 ◽
2019 ◽
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1988 ◽
Vol 36
(10)
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pp. 1211-1221
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