scholarly journals Application of Picture Fuzzy Soft Relations in Multi- altribute Decision Making

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (09) ◽  
pp. 911-928
Author(s):  
P. Jayaraman ◽  
◽  
K. Vetrikkani ◽  
A. Selvakumar ◽  
R. Nagarajan ◽  
...  

In this paper, we rst dene picture fuzzy soft sets (PFSS) and study some of their relevant operations such as subset, equal, complement, AND,OR… and so on. we investigate some theorems on picture fuzzy soft sets based on union and intersection with counter examples. Also we proved a necessary and sufficient condition for the dual laws of PFSS theory. Finaly, we then introduce an algorithum based on relational picture fuzzy soft matrix to solve decision making problems.

2015 ◽  
Vol 791 ◽  
pp. 108-115
Author(s):  
Łukasz Wojciechowski ◽  
Piotr Pazowski ◽  
Tadeusz Cisowski

In this paper the synthesis of models and algorithms to identify situations at the orthogonal structure of decision rules in simulation management tasks and operating indicators in production systems was accomplished. Necessary and sufficient condition for identification of decision-making situations was formulated and proved.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (18) ◽  
pp. 2327
Author(s):  
Taiwo Olubunmi Sangodapo ◽  
Babatunde Oluwaseun Onasanya ◽  
Sarka Mayerova-Hoskova

In this paper, we study the matrix representation of fuzzy soft sets, complement of fuzzy soft sets, product of fuzzy soft matrices and the application of fuzzy soft matrices in medical diagnosis presented by Lavanya and Akila. Additionally, a new method (max-min average) based on fuzzy reference function is introduced instead of the max-product method by Lavanya and Akila to extend Sanchez’s technique for decision making problems in medical diagnosis. Using the same data by Lavanya and Akila, the result shows that the new method gives more information about the medical status of the patients being considered in relation to a set of diseases.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 5-22
Author(s):  
M. Burç Kandemir ◽  
B. Tanay

AbstractIn this paper, we have established topological soft sets over generalized topological spaces and topological spaces, and studied its structural properties. We have derived a topological soft set in any given topological space, and from this point of view, we have given necessary and sufficient condition for homeomorphic Alexandroff spaces using topological soft set technique. At last, we have derived a topological soft set using closed sets in any topological space and we have given necessary and sufficient condition for arbitrary homeomorphic topological spaces using them.


2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark H. Taylor ◽  
F. Todd DeZoort ◽  
Edward Munn ◽  
Martha Wetterhall Thomas

This paper introduces an auditor reliability framework that repositions the role of auditor independence in the accounting profession. The framework is motivated in part by widespread confusion about independence and the auditing profession's continuing problems with managing independence and inspiring public confidence. We use philosophical, theoretical, and professional arguments to argue that the public interest will be best served by reprioritizing professional and ethical objectives to establish reliability in fact and appearance as the cornerstone of the profession, rather than relationship-based independence in fact and appearance. This revised framework requires three foundation elements to control subjectivity in auditors' judgments and decisions: independence, integrity, and expertise. Each element is a necessary but not sufficient condition for maximizing objectivity. Objectivity, in turn, is a necessary and sufficient condition for achieving and maintaining reliability in fact and appearance.


Author(s):  
Thomas Sinclair

The Kantian account of political authority holds that the state is a necessary and sufficient condition of our freedom. We cannot be free outside the state, Kantians argue, because any attempt to have the “acquired rights” necessary for our freedom implicates us in objectionable relations of dependence on private judgment. Only in the state can this problem be overcome. But it is not clear how mere institutions could make the necessary difference, and contemporary Kantians have not offered compelling explanations. A detailed analysis is presented of the problems Kantians identify with the state of nature and the objections they face in claiming that the state overcomes them. A response is sketched on behalf of Kantians. The key idea is that under state institutions, a person can make claims of acquired right without presupposing that she is by nature exceptional in her capacity to bind others.


Physics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 352-366
Author(s):  
Thomas Berry ◽  
Matt Visser

In this paper, Lorentz boosts and Wigner rotations are considered from a (complexified) quaternionic point of view. It is demonstrated that, for a suitably defined self-adjoint complex quaternionic 4-velocity, pure Lorentz boosts can be phrased in terms of the quaternion square root of the relative 4-velocity connecting the two inertial frames. Straightforward computations then lead to quite explicit and relatively simple algebraic formulae for the composition of 4-velocities and the Wigner angle. The Wigner rotation is subsequently related to the generic non-associativity of the composition of three 4-velocities, and a necessary and sufficient condition is developed for the associativity to hold. Finally, the authors relate the composition of 4-velocities to a specific implementation of the Baker–Campbell–Hausdorff theorem. As compared to ordinary 4×4 Lorentz transformations, the use of self-adjoint complexified quaternions leads, from a computational view, to storage savings and more rapid computations, and from a pedagogical view to to relatively simple and explicit formulae.


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