Multilayer Backpropagation Neural Networks for Implementation of Logic Gates

ANN is a computational model that is composed of several processing elements (neurons) that tries to solve a specific problem. Like the human brain, it provides the ability to learn from experiences without being explicitly programmed. This article is based on the implementation of artificial neural networks for logic gates. At first, the 3 layers Artificial Neural Network is designed with 2 input neurons, 2 hidden neurons & 1 output neuron. after that model is trained by using a backpropagation algorithm until the model satisfies the predefined error criteria (e) which set 0.01 in this experiment. The learning rate (α) used for this experiment was 0.01. The NN model produces correct output at iteration (p)= 20000 for AND, NAND & NOR gate. For OR & XOR the correct output is predicted at iteration (p)=15000 & 80000 respectively.

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Analisis Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan untuk Memprediksi Jumlah Narapidana pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Simalungun dengan Metode Backpropagation

Prosiding Seminar Nasional Riset Information Science (SENARIS) ◽

10.30645/senaris.v1i0.82 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 ◽

pp. 762

Author(s):

Vicky Adriani ◽

Irfan Sudahri Damanik ◽

Jaya Tata Hardinata

Keyword(s):

Neural Network ◽

Neural Networks ◽

Artificial Neural Network ◽

Artificial Neural Networks ◽

Human Brain ◽

Network Architecture ◽

Accuracy Rate ◽

Backpropagation Algorithm ◽

Artificial Neural ◽

Detention Facilities

The author has conducted research at the Simalungun District Prosecutor's Office and found the problem of prison rooms that did not match the number of prisoners which caused a lack of security and a lack of detention facilities and risked inmates to flee. Artificial Neural Network which is one of the artificial representations of the human brain that always tries to simulate the learning process of the human brain. The application uses the Backpropagation algorithm where the data entered is the number of prisoners. Then Artificial Neural Networks are formed by determining the number of units per layer. Once formed, training is carried out from the data that has been grouped. Experiments are carried out with a network architecture consisting of input units, hidden units, and output units. Testing using Matlab software. For now, the number of prisoners continues to increase. Predictions with the best accuracy use the 12-3-1 architecture with an accuracy rate of 75% and the lowest level of accuracy using 12-4-1 architecture with an accuracy rate of 25%.

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Analysis of Artificial Neural Network Accuracy Using Backpropagation Algorithm In Predicting Process (Forecasting)

IJISTECH (International Journal Of Information System & Technology) ◽

10.30645/ijistech.v1i1.4 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 34 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Sandy Putra Siregar ◽

Anjar Wanto

Keyword(s):

Neural Network ◽

Neural Networks ◽

Artificial Neural Network ◽

Artificial Neural Networks ◽

Backpropagation Algorithm ◽

Neural Structure ◽

Data Prediction ◽

Architectural Models ◽

Artificial Neural ◽

North Sumatra

Artificial Neural Networks are a computational paradigm formed based on the neural structure of intelligent organisms to gain better knowledge. Artificial neural networks are often used for various computing purposes. One of them is for prediction (forecasting) data. The type of artificial neural network that is often used for prediction is the artificial neural network backpropagation because the backpropagation algorithm is able to learn from previous data and recognize the data pattern. So from this pattern backpropagation able to analyze and predict what will happen in the future. In this study, the data to be predicted is Human Development Index data from 2011 to 2015. Data sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics of North Sumatra. This research uses 5 architectural models: 3-8-1, 3-18-1, 3-28-1, 3-16-1 and 3-48-1. From the 5 models of this architecture, the best accuracy is obtained from the architectural model 3-48-1 with 100% accuracy rate, with the epoch of 5480 iterations and MSE 0.0006386600 with error level 0.001 to 0.05. Thus, backpropagation algorithm using 3-48-1 model is good enough when used for data prediction.

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ANALISIS ALGORITMA BACKPROPAGATION DALAM MEMPREDIKSI TINGKAT KEBERHASILAN PELATIH SEPAKBOLA SEBAGAI SALAH SATU KEMAJUAN OLAHRAGA DI INDONESIA

KLIK - KUMPULAN JURNAL ILMU KOMPUTER ◽

10.20527/klik.v6i3.248 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (3) ◽

pp. 264

Author(s):

Muhammad Ridwan Lubis

Keyword(s):

Neural Network ◽

Neural Networks ◽

Information Technology ◽

Artificial Neural Network ◽

Artificial Neural Networks ◽

Backpropagation Algorithm ◽

Network Methods ◽

Effective Decision ◽

Artificial Neural

The development of sports is an important role of a trainer and the management role that is in it. Determining the success of the trainer by using the criteria of experience, strategy and understanding of the trainer on the mental and spiritual conditions of each player is the first step in achieving success. Research using computational-based information technology is very much developed mainly by using neural network methods. Research using Artificial Neural Networks has been widely used, especially in the field of sports, especially football, including prediction results of soccer matches. In this study, the study of determining the success rate of soccer coaches as one of the advances in Indonesian football sports using the backpropagation algorithm was the goal of researchers to produce an effective decision in determining the success of football sports in Indonesia.Keywords: Coach, Football, Artificial Neural Network, Backpropagation Indonesian Perkembangan olahraga merupakan peran penting dari seorang pelatih dan peran manajemen yang ada didalamnya. Menentukan tingkat keberhasilan pelatih dengan menggunakan kriteria pengalaman, strategi dan pemahaman pelatih terhadap kondisi mental dan spiritual setiap pemain merupakan langkah awal dalam mencapai keberhasilan. Penelitian dengan menggunakan teknologi informasi berbasis komputasi sangat banyak dikembangkan terutama dengan menggunakan metode neural network. Penelitian dengan menggunakan Jaringan Saraf Tiruan sudah banyak digunakan terutama dalam bidang olahraga terutama sepakbola, diantaranya adalah Prediksi hasil pertandingan sepak bola. Pada penelitian ini, penelitian tetang menentukan tingkat keberhasilan pelatih sepakbola sebagai salah satu kemajuan olahraga sepakbola diindonesia menggunakan algoritma backpropagation menjadi tujuan peneliti untuk menghasilkan sebuah keputusan yang efektif dalam menentukan keberhasilan olahraga sepakbola di indonesia.Kata kunci: Pelatih, Sepakbola, Jaringan Saraf Tiruan, Backpropagation, Indonesia

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Optimal Artificial Neural Network Type Selection Method for Usage in Smart House Systems

Sensors ◽

10.3390/s21010047 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 21 (1) ◽

pp. 47

Author(s):

Vasyl Teslyuk ◽

Artem Kazarian ◽

Natalia Kryvinska ◽

Ivan Tsmots

Keyword(s):

Neural Network ◽

Neural Networks ◽

Artificial Neural Network ◽

Artificial Neural Networks ◽

Input Data ◽

Optimization Criterion ◽

Fuzzy Input ◽

Different Types ◽

Smart House ◽

Artificial Neural

In the process of the “smart” house systems work, there is a need to process fuzzy input data. The models based on the artificial neural networks are used to process fuzzy input data from the sensors. However, each artificial neural network has a certain advantage and, with a different accuracy, allows one to process different types of data and generate control signals. To solve this problem, a method of choosing the optimal type of artificial neural network has been proposed. It is based on solving an optimization problem, where the optimization criterion is an error of a certain type of artificial neural network determined to control the corresponding subsystem of a “smart” house. In the process of learning different types of artificial neural networks, the same historical input data are used. The research presents the dependencies between the types of neural networks, the number of inner layers of the artificial neural network, the number of neurons on each inner layer, the error of the settings parameters calculation of the relative expected results.

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FEATURES OF DIAGNOSTIC ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS FOR HYBRID EXPERT SYSTEMS

Digital Technologies ◽

10.33243/2313-7010-26-36-46 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 26 ◽

pp. 36-46

Author(s):

S. KONOVALOV ◽

Keyword(s):

Neural Network ◽

Neural Networks ◽

Artificial Neural Network ◽

Artificial Neural Networks ◽

Expert Systems ◽

Technical System ◽

Bulletin Board ◽

Confidence Factor ◽

Complex Technical System ◽

Artificial Neural

In the proposed article, various methods of constructing an artificial neural network as one of the components of a hybrid expert system for diagnosis were investigated. A review of foreign literature in recent years was conducted, where hybrid expert systems were considered as an integral part of complex technical systems in the field of security. The advantages and disadvantages of artificial neural networks are listed, and the main problems in creating hybrid expert systems for diagnostics are indicated, proving the relevance of further development of artificial neural networks for hybrid expert systems. The approaches to the analysis of natural language sentences, which are used for the work of hybrid expert systems with artificial neural networks, are considered. A bulletin board is shown, its structure and principle of operation are described. The structure of the bulletin board is divided into levels and sublevels. At sublevels, a confidence factor is applied. The dependence of the values of the confidence factor on the fulfillment of a particular condition is shown. The links between the levels and sublevels of the bulletin board are also described. As an artificial neural network architecture, the «key-threshold» model is used, the rule of neuron operation is shown. In addition, an artificial neural network has the property of training, based on the application of the penalty property, which is able to calculate depending on the accident situation. The behavior of a complex technical system, as well as its faulty states, are modeled using a model that describes the structure and behavior of a given system. To optimize the data of a complex technical system, an evolutionary algorithm is used to minimize the objective function. Solutions to the optimization problem consist of Pareto solution vectors. Optimization and training tasks are solved by using the Hopfield network. In general, a hybrid expert system is described using semantic networks, which consist of vertices and edges. The reference model of a complex technical system is stored in the knowledge base and updated during the acquisition of new knowledge. In an emergency, or about its premise, with the help of neural networks, a search is made for the cause and the control action necessary to eliminate the accident. The considered approaches, interacting with each other, can improve the operation of diagnostic artificial neural networks in the case of emergency management, showing more accurate data in a short time. In addition, the use of such a network for analyzing the state of health, as well as forecasting based on diagnostic data using the example of a complex technical system, is presented.

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An artificial neural network identifies glyphosate-impacted brackish communities based on 16S rRNA amplicon MiSeq read counts

10.1101/711309 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

René Janßen ◽

Jakob Zabel ◽

Uwe von Lukas ◽

Matthias Labrenz

Keyword(s):

Neural Network ◽

Neural Networks ◽

Artificial Neural Network ◽

Artificial Neural Networks ◽

Environmental Monitoring ◽

Microbial Communities ◽

List Type ◽

Neural Net ◽

Next Generation ◽

Artificial Neural

AbstractArtificial neural networks can be trained on complex data sets to detect, predict, or model specific aspects. Aim of this study was to train an artificial neural network to support environmental monitoring efforts in case of a contamination event by detecting induced changes towards the microbial communities. The neural net was trained on taxonomic cluster count tables obtained via next-generation amplicon sequencing of water column samples originating from a lab microcosm incubation experiment conducted over 140 days to determine the effects of the herbicide glyphosate on succession within brackish-water microbial communities. Glyphosate-treated assemblages were classified correctly; a subsetting approach identified the clusters primarily responsible for this, permitting the reduction of input features. This study demonstrates the potential of artificial neural networks to predict indicator species in cases of glyphosate contamination. The results could empower the development of environmental monitoring strategies with applications limited to neither glyphosate nor amplicon sequence data.Highlight bullet pointsAn artificial neural net was able to identify glyphosate-affected microbial community assemblages based on next generation sequencing dataDecision-relevant taxonomic clusters can be identified by a stochastically subsetting approachJust a fraction of present clusters is needed for classificationFiltering of input data improves classification

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A single layer artificial neural network type architecture with molecular engineered bacteria for reversible and irreversible computing

Chemical Science ◽

10.1039/d1sc01505b ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Kathakali Sarkar ◽

Deepro Bonnerjee ◽

Rajkamal Srivastava ◽

Sangram Bagh

Keyword(s):

Neural Network ◽

Neural Networks ◽

Artificial Neural Network ◽

Artificial Neural Networks ◽

Basic Concept ◽

Single Layer ◽

Artificial Neural ◽

Engineered Bacteria ◽

Network Type

Here, we adapted the basic concept of artificial neural networks (ANN) and experimentally demonstrate a broadly applicable single layer ANN type architecture with molecular engineered bacteria to perform complex irreversible...

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Forecasting Stock Returns with Artificial Neural Networks

Neural Networks in Business Forecasting ◽

10.4018/978-1-59140-176-6.ch003 ◽

2011 ◽

pp. 47-79 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

Suraphan Thawornwong ◽

David Enke

Keyword(s):

Neural Network ◽

Neural Networks ◽

Artificial Neural Network ◽

Artificial Neural Networks ◽

Stock Returns ◽

Future Research ◽

Network Architectures ◽

Network Applications ◽

Artificial Neural ◽

Neural Network Applications

During the last few years there has been growing literature on applications of artificial neural networks to business and financial domains. In fact, a great deal of attention has been placed in the area of stock return forecasting. This is due to the fact that once artificial neural network applications are successful, monetary rewards will be substantial. Many studies have reported promising results in successfully applying various types of artificial neural network architectures for predicting stock returns. This chapter reviews and discusses various neural network research methodologies used in 45 journal articles that attempted to forecast stock returns. Modeling techniques and suggestions from the literature are also compiled and addressed. The results show that artificial neural networks are an emerging and promising computational technology that will continue to be a challenging tool for future research.

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Artificial Neural Network for Solving the Inventory Control Problem in Fuzzy Environments

Artificial Neural Network Applications in Business and Engineering - Advances in Computational Intelligence and Robotics ◽

10.4018/978-1-7998-3238-6.ch006 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 126-143

Author(s):

Mostafijur Rahaman ◽

Sankar Prasad Mondal ◽

Shariful Alam

Keyword(s):

Neural Network ◽

Differential Equation ◽

Neural Networks ◽

Artificial Neural Network ◽

Artificial Neural Networks ◽

Inventory Control ◽

Solution Procedure ◽

Control Problems ◽

Fuzzy Environment ◽

Artificial Neural

In this chapter, different inventory control problems are formulated in fuzzy environment and solved by artificial neural network. Due to present the non-linearity associated with the differential equation in fuzzy environment, the solution procedure may be very complicated. To avoid the situation, artificial neural networks play an important role. In this chapter, different inventory control problems are formulated in fuzzy environment and solved by artificial neural network. Due to present the non-linearity associated with the differential equation in fuzzy environment, the solution procedure may be very complicated. To avoid the situation, artificial neural networks play an important role.

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Artificial Neural Networks

Intelligent Information Technologies ◽

10.4018/978-1-59904-941-0.ch010 ◽

2011 ◽

pp. 222-243

Author(s):

Joarder Kamruzzaman ◽

Ruhul Sarker

Keyword(s):

Neural Network ◽

Neural Networks ◽

Artificial Neural Network ◽

Artificial Neural Networks ◽

Network Models ◽

Neural Network Models ◽

Network Applications ◽

The Neural Network ◽

Artificial Neural ◽

Neural Network Applications

The primary aim of this chapter is to present an overview of the artificial neural network basics and operation, architectures, and the major algorithms used for training the neural network models. As can be seen in subsequent chapters, neural networks have made many useful contributions to solve theoretical and practical problems in finance and manufacturing areas. The secondary aim here is therefore to provide a brief review of artificial neural network applications in finance and manufacturing areas.

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