scholarly journals SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION AND THE DIGITAL KNOWLEDGE SPACE: STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM FOR RUSSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-17
Author(s):  
A. B. Antopolskiy
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Scientific Communication ◽  
Scientific Policy ◽  
Knowledge Space ◽  
Digital Space ◽  
Knowledge Spaces ◽  
Russian Scientific ◽  
Digital Knowledge

Trends in the development of scientific communication and questions are formulated, the answers to which should determine the image of the future of scientific communication in Russia. An overview of government decisions and projects in recent years related to the development of scientific information is offered. Among them are the President’s instructions, the draft law «On science and scientific policy», the creation of the National electronic library and the Single Russian electronic knowledge space and the National encyclopedia portal. The concepts of digital science development developed in the Ministry of education and science are analyzed in detail. It is claimed that their provisions do not correspond to the real state of Affairs in Russian scientific information systems. Proposing an action plan aimed at creating a Single digital space of scientific knowledge as the successor to GSNTI or the national system of scientific information as a separate fragment, Single Russian electronic knowledge spaces. The principles that can be used as the basis for a Single digital space of scientific knowledge are formulated.

scholarly journals Ontological Approach to the Description of a Common Digital Space of Scientific Knowledge

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-19
Author(s):  
Ольга Муратовна Атаева ◽  
Николай Евгеньевич Калёнов ◽  
Владимир Алексеевич Серебряков
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Digital Environment ◽  
Multidisciplinary Research ◽  
Huge Number ◽  
Knowledge Space ◽  
Processing Technologies ◽  
Digital Space ◽  
Ontological Approach ◽  
The Common

Despite the development of technical means, the processes associated with the search for complete and accurate scientific information in a huge number of data sources are becoming more complicated. To reach a new level in the use of information processing technologies, first of all, a transition to a semantically meaningful representation is necessary for scientific knowledge extracted from information in a digital environment. In modern conditions, characterized by multidisciplinary research, the desired effect can be achieved by developing universal approaches to the storage and presentation of scientific knowledge. These approaches are reflected in the concept of the Common Digital Space of Scientific Knowledge. The paper presents an overview of the basic concepts in this area, which are used both to represent the elements of space and to provide access to them not only for humans, but also for software agents. Semantic libraries are considered as tools for constructing the knowledge space.

scholarly journals Ontological Approach to the Description of a Common Digital Space of Scientific Knowledge

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Ataeva ◽  
Nikolay Kalenov ◽  
Vladimir Serebryakov
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Digital Environment ◽  
Multidisciplinary Research ◽  
Huge Number ◽  
Knowledge Space ◽  
Processing Technologies ◽  
Digital Space ◽  
Ontological Approach ◽  
The Common

Despite the development of technical means, the processes associated with the search for complete and accurate scientific information in a huge number of data sources are becoming more complicated. To reach a new level in the use of information processing technologies, first of all, a transition to a semantically meaningful representation is necessary for scientific knowledge extracted from information in a digital environment. In modern conditions, characterized by multidisciplinary research, the desired effect can be achieved by developing universal approaches to the storage and presentation of scientific knowledge. These approaches are reflected in the concept of the Common Digital Space of Scientific Knowledge. The paper presents an overview of the basic concepts in this area, which are used both to represent the elements of space and to provide access to them not only for humans, but also for software agents. Semantic libraries are considered as tools for constructing the knowledge space.

scholarly journals Formalization of Processes for Forming User Collections in the Digital Space of Scientific Knowledge

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 433-450
Author(s):  
Nikolay Evgenvich Kalenov ◽  
Irina Nikolaevna Sobolevskaya ◽  
Aleksandr Nikolaevich Sotnikov
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Semantic Network ◽  
Hierarchical Classification ◽  
General Concept ◽  
Digital Space ◽  
Levels Of Detail ◽  
Real Objects ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Digital Knowledge

The task of forming a digital space of scientific knowledge (DSSK) is analyzed in the paper. The difference of this concept from the general concept of the information space is considered. DSSK is presented as a set containing objects verified by the world scientific community. The form of a structured representation of the digital knowledge space is a semantic network, the basic organization principle of which is based on the classification system of objects and the subsequent construction of their hierarchy, in particular, according to the principle of inheritance. The classification of the objects that make up the content of the DSSK is introduced. A model of the central data collection system is proposed as a collection of disjoint sets containing digital images of real objects and their characteristics, which ensure the selection and visualization of objects in accordance with multi-aspect user requests. The concept of a user collection is defined, and a hierarchical classification of types of user collections is proposed. The use of the concepts of set theory in the construction of DSSK allows you to break down information into levels of detail and formalize the algorithms for processing user queries, which is illustrated by specific examples.

Ontology of the Common Digital Space of Scientific Knowledge

2020 ◽  
pp. 10-12
Author(s):  
N.E. Kalenov ◽  
◽  
V.A. Serebryakov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Digital Environment ◽  
Level System ◽  
Digital Space ◽  
Subject Areas ◽  
The Common ◽  
Multi Level

The rapid development of information technologies and the avalanche growing of scientific information volumes necessitated the transition to a semantically significant representation of scientific knowledge extracted from information in the digital environment, and their organization in the form of a Common digital space of scientific knowledge (CDSSK). Each field of science has its own specifics, and it's scientific knowledge can form its own subspace. In modern conditions, it is necessary to develop universal approaches to the storage and presentation of scientific knowledge, thereby ensuring the integration of individual subspaces into a single whole. The first step towards the implementation of these approaches should be the development of the CDSSK ontology as a multi-level system of concepts describing the resources and objects of subject areas, terms and relationships between them, characterized by an open hierarchical and dynamic structuring, oriented both to store existing knowledge and to extract new ones.

scholarly journals Common digital space of scientific knowledge

2019 ◽  
Vol 89 (7) ◽  
pp. 728-735 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. B. Antopolskii ◽  
N. E. Kalenov ◽  
V. A. Serebryakov ◽  
A. N. Sotnikov
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Logical Structure ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Information Resources ◽  
Digital Space ◽  
Government Documents ◽  
Composition And Structure ◽  
The Common ◽  
Dynamic Components

The article attempts a comprehensive analysis of the concept and phenomenon of the common digital space of scientific knowledge (CDSSK) as a narrower wording of the concept of the common Russian electronic space of knowledge, which is proposed in a number of government documents. Definitions of basic concepts are proposed in relation to this phenomenon. Goals, objectives, composition, and structure are considered to be the boundaries and the principles of creating CDSSK. A brief overview of the existing scientific information resources and services that have the features of the elements of space of scientific knowledge follows. It is concluded that the existing information resources can be sources of CDSSK but not its components. The paper proposes a structure for CDSSK, including static and dynamic components (base and add-in), various levels of knowledge representation, and core and periphery. This should include formalized knowledge over which a set of operations and the periphery – the sources of this knowledge (including documents) – are selected on the basis of quality. The logical structure of CDSSK must submit its ontology, formed as it ought to be on the basis of information languages and metadata of existing scientific information resources. A number of steps are proposed to organize the work of creating CDSSK, as well as its content and support.

scholarly journals Common Digital Space Scientific Knowledge Designing: Theoretical and Methodological Problems

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalie Lopatina ◽  
Irina Sobolevskaya
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Information Space ◽  
Organizational Models ◽  
Information Market ◽  
Knowledge Space ◽  
Digital Space ◽  
Knowledge Industry ◽  
Methodological Problems ◽  
Modern Information

Unsolved methodological problems of creating a single digital knowledge space are considered. The methodology of information space intellectualization is presented as one of the priority trends of modern information development. The characteristics of the information infrastructure of the digital economy are defined: intellectual type of scientific knowledge storage, visibility. Actual theoretical problems that require operational solutions in the context of designing a single digital space of scientific knowledge are formulated. Solutions to the problems of selecting objects of information modeling and reflection, dialectics of individual and system objects in the structure of a single digital space of scientific knowledge, industry-specific and differentiated approaches to the design of a single digital space of scientific knowledge are proposed. Organizational models of the unified digital space of scientific knowledge are considered. The idea of a single digital space of scientific knowledge is considered through the prism of the experience of organizing inter-organizational projects in the Russian information market.

scholarly journals Functionality of a common digital space of scientific knowledge

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. M. Ataeva ◽  
N. E. Kalenov ◽  
V. A. Serebryakov ◽  
A. N. Sotnikov
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Digital Form ◽  
Digital Space ◽  
The World ◽  
Subject Areas ◽  
It Knowledge

The volume of scientific information appearing in the world today creates serious problems with its processing and use. In this regard, it becomes necessary to filter scientific information and extract from it knowledge that is novel and unique. The aggregate of such information in digital form, together with the tools to ensure its updating, preservation and provision to users, is defined as a common digital space of scientific knowledge. It consists of a set of thematic subspaces related to various areas of science, built on the same principles. Despite the fact that there are some examples of formalization of knowledge in different subject areas, there is no generalized approach to defining the digital space of scientific knowledge. This paper discusses the problems and tasks of the formation of a such space and the development of tools that provide the ability to study information in it.

scholarly journals A three-phase model proposal for the evolution of scientific communication: from first print periodicals to current electronic communication system

2008 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrícia Bertin
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Publishing ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Scientific Communication ◽  
Phase Model ◽  
Electronic Journal ◽  
Electronic Journals ◽  
Effective Dissemination ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Evolutionary Phase ◽  
Consolidation Phase

Scientific communication has undergone deep transformations, since the emergence of Internet. Aiming to provide further thought on the evolution of scientific communication, this paper features a historical overview of the scientific communication advances over the last twenty years through a three-phase model for the evolution of the electronic journal and the preprints services, and presents Brazilian contemporary panorama for scientific communication. The three-phase model presented in this work is an adaptation of that one proposed by Tenopir et al. (2003) to describe the patterns of journal use by scientists since 1990. The early evolutionary phase followed the emergence of the first digital journals and the creation of repositories in the Web for publishing preliminary versions of scientific literature on the author’s initiative; by that time, most academics reproved electronic publishing initiatives. From 1996 and forward, in the consolidation phase, electronic journals were commonly identical to their print counterparts; the acceptance of the electronic format began to increase, and preprint services got underway in several disciplines. The advanced evolutionary phase started with the world discussion on open access to scientific information. The comparison of the current electronic journal with that viewed by enthusiasts in the first years of the 1990s shows that some aspects still remain to be improved in electronic formal and informal communication, towards effective dissemination of scientific information.

scholarly journals Conhecimento Científico produção e comunicação no âmbito da Universidade Federal do Ceará

2021 ◽  
pp. 86-104
Author(s):  
Rosana de Vasconcelos Sousa ◽  
Fátima Maria Alencar Araripe
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Scientific Communication ◽  
Academic Community ◽  
Scientific Production ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Institutional Repository ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Types Of Knowledge ◽  
The University

It addresses scientific production and communication at the Federal University of Ceará (UFC). It presents the types of knowledge and the university as a producer and disseminator of scientific knowledge, with an emphasis on the types of scientific production of these institutions. It aims to identify the formal channels of scientific communication of UFC and the numbers of scientific production of its academic community in the last five decades. It uses bibliographic research, with a qualitative and quantitative approach. It concludes that the analysis of the numbers of the last five decades of UFC scientific productionmade available inits Institutional Repository and in Pergamumallows to verify the expressive quantitative advance of the production published in the last two decades, highlighting thenumbers of journal articlesavailable in the Institutional Repository and the disparityin the registration of TCC, dissertations and theses between the two platforms.

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