scholarly journals The Impact of Risk Management Factors on Banks Performance of Pakistan

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-27
Author(s):  
Qasim bin Zahid ◽  
Muhammad Khalid Sohail ◽  
Abdul Raheman ◽  
Muzammal Ilyas Sindhu
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Risk Mitigation ◽  
Liquidity Risk ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Statistical Techniques ◽  
Corporate Sector ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Risk Disclosures ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Financial Outcome

Risks usually affect the overall profitability/financial performance of any corporate sector. Various techniques of risk mitigation are important in dealing with downturns in the Pakistani economy regarding pandemic, unstable political situations in Pakistan, and different time-to-time policies of state banks regulation which consist of BASEL amendments. Data of fifteen banks had been selected for the period 2012-2018 and analyzed by using certain statistical techniques which are descriptive statistics, correlation, anal regression analysis. As from analysis, we found that Credit risk and Liquidity risk has a positive significant effect on the financial performance of the bank, which is measured by ROA, ROE, Tobin’s Q. Further, one of the risk factors which is operational risk diverts from a hypothesis which shows significant negative effect on the financial outcome of Pakistani banks. The results of this study will help the management of banks to find better solutions to enhance performance. Further, the policy implication of this study advises that banks should follow BASEL regulations and risk disclosures strictly to cope with the market.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF RISK AND REPUTATION ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN ISLAMIC BANKING: EVIDANCE FROM INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 230-243
Author(s):  
Falikhatun Falikhatun ◽  
Mutiarafah Mutiarafah
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Risk Mitigation ◽  
Control Variable ◽  
Liquidity Risk ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Financing Risk ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to examine the impact of risk and reputation on financial performance. More specifically, we use financing risk, liquidity risk, reputation with rewards, and growth in profit-sharing based financing as our variable of interests. We also assign bank size as a control variable. Our data is analyzed using Generalized Least Square (GLS) regression. Islamic Commercial Banks listed in Sharia Banking Statistics (Statistik Perbankan Syariah - SPS) published by OJK in 2015−2019 are selected as our sample. We find that (1) financing risk has a negative effect on financial performance; and (2) both reputation with rewards and bank size have a positive effect on financial performance. However, liquidity risk and growth in profit-sharing based financing do not affect financial performance. Several research implications are the importance of risk mitigation, the importance to maintain the reputation of the Islamic bank’s stakeholders, and creating innovative funding and financing products.

scholarly journals Liquidity Risk and Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jane Gathigia Muriithi ◽  
Kennedy Munyua Waweru
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Generalized Method Of Moments ◽  
Liquidity Risk ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Coverage Ratio ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Short Run

The focus of this study was to examine the effect of liquidity risk on financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya. The period of interest was between year 2005 and 2014 for all the 43 registered commercial banks in Kenya. Liquidity risk was measured by liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) and net stable funding ratio (NSFR) while financial performance by return on equity (ROE). Data was collected from commercial banks’ financial statements filed with the Central Bank of Kenya. Panel data techniques of random effects estimation and generalized method of moments (GMM) were used to purge time-invariant unobserved firm specific effects and to mitigate potential endogeneity problems. Pairwise correlations between the variables were carried out. Wald and F- tests were used to determine the significance of the regression while the coefficient of determination, within and between, was used to determine how much variation in dependent variable is explained by independent variables. Findings indicate that NSFR is negatively associated with bank profitability both in long run and short run while LCR does not significantly influence the financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya both in long run and short run. However, the overall effect was that liquidity risk has a negative effect on financial performance. It is therefore advisable for a bank’s management to pay the required attention to the liquidity management.

scholarly journals The Impact of Liquidity Risk Management on the Financial Performance of Saudi Arabian Banks

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-75
Author(s):  
Ishaq Hacini ◽  
Abir Boulenfad ◽  
Khadra Dahou
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Fixed Effects ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Control Variable ◽  
Liquidity Risk ◽  
Saudi Arabian ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
The Impact

This paper aims to analyze the impact of liquidity risk management on the financial performance of selected conventional banks in Saudi Arabia for the period of 2002-2019. Liquidity risk is measured with the loan to deposit ratio (LTD) and cash to deposit ratio (CTD). Financial performance is measured by the Return on Equity (ROE). Equity to total asset ratio (ETA) is used as the control variable. The study uses the panel data method (Pool, Fixed-effects and Random-effects) for testing the study hypothesis. The results show that liquidity risk has a significant negative impact on the financial performance measured by Saudi Arabian banks.

scholarly journals The The Impact of Liquidity, Credit, and Financial Leverage Risks on Financial Performance of Islamic Banks: A Case of Sudanese Banking Sector

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. p59
Author(s):  
Ahmed Nourrein Ahmed Mennawi
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Liquidity Risk ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Financial Leverage ◽  
Loan Financing ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to investigate the impact of liquidity, credit, and financial leverage risks on the financial performance of Islam banks in Sudan during the period of 2008 - 2018. Panel dataset of 143 observations from (13) banks has been used in this study. Two models of ROA and NPM have been constructed using robust random effects estimates for testing the study hypotheses. The independent variables consist of liquidity and credit risks plus the financial Leverage ratio. Credit risk that measured by nonperformance of loan (financing) and provision of loan (financing) loss ratios; while the liquidity risk measured by cash to deposits ratio, liquid assets to total assets ratio and total loan (financing) to total deposits ratio. The financial performance of Islamic banks in Sudan measured by the ratios of return on assets and net profit margin. The results reveal that the credit risk and financial leverage have significant and negative impact on the financial performance of Islamic banks in Sudan, whereas the liquidity risk generally found to be insignificant. Despite that, the liquidity risk in term of liquid assets to total assets ratio provides a significant and positive influence on the financial performance of Sudanese banks. Finally, the importance of this study is that it touches the most significant types of risks that Sudanese Islamic banks face during their operational cycles.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (Studi Pada Daerah Pemekaran di Pulau Sumatera)

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Reza Rinova ◽  
Fajar Gustiawaty Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Time Series ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Income Transfer ◽  
Dependency Ratios ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Transfer Income ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Effect

Expansion of regions is aimed to prosper the community. In 2018 as many as 314 proposals for expansions could not be approved by the Minister of Home Affairs because the impact was not in line with expectations. This study aims to see the direct effect of the financial performance of the newly formed government regions on economic growth. Expansion area are divided into two forms, namely the old expansion area and the new expansion area. The financial performance of the local government is measured using the ratio of decentralization rates, regional dependency ratios, and the effectiveness of LGR (Locally-Generated Revenue) ratios. Population in this study is all the expansion areas of districts/cities on the island of Sumatera. Time-series secondary data year 2013-2017 covering regional original income, total regional income, transfer income, regional original income budget, and realization of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) were used. Using SPSS tool, the results shows that the ratio of the degree of decentralization has a negative effect on economic growth. Furthermore, regional dependency ratios do not affect economic growth. The LGR effectiveness ratio has a positive effect on economic growth.

scholarly journals Intellectual Capital and Capital Structure Effect on Firms’ Financial Performances

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-138
Author(s):  
Ani Wilujeng Suryani ◽  
Alfin Nadhiroh
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Asean Economic Community ◽  
Fierce Competition ◽  
The Impact

Objective – This study aims to determine the influence of intellectual capital and capital structure on financial performance in manufacturing companies in Indonesia. Design/methodology – The data were collected from all 140 manufacturing companies from 2015 to 2019. While most studies of intellectual capital were conducted by using multiple regression analysis, we investigate the impact of intellectual capital and capital structure on the financial performance by using weighted least square regression.Results – The results showed that intellectual capital has a significant positive effect on firms’ financial performances, but the capital structure has a negative effect. The results of this study are beneficial for managers to consider increasing intellectual capital to create a competitive advantage in the midst of fierce competition of the ASEAN Economic Community era. In addition, managers need to consider the optimum capital structure to fulfill funding needs, hence financial distress can be minimized.Limitation/Suggestion - This study is a quantitative study limited to the availability of the data. Also, a number of outliers were found in the data and treated prior to the analysis.

scholarly journals Intellectual Capital, Political Uncertainty and Firm Performance: Evidence from Pakistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farheen Hussain ◽  
Ayub Khan Mehar
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Political Uncertainty ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Performance Results ◽  
The Impact

This research has examined the impact of Intellectual Capital (IC) on performance of the firms in Pakistan while considering political uncertainty as moderating variable. The research used secondary data of firms, related to manufacturing sectors, listed in Karachi Stock Exchange - KSE 100 Pakistan for a ten-year period of 2010-2019. Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC) model by Pulic (1998) has been used to calculate IC and its components and ROA is used to measure firm’s performance. Regression Model has been employed to investigate the hypothetical relationship between IC and firm performance. Results of this paper revealed that CEE and CCE have a positive relationship with the financial performance of firms in Pakistan whereas SCE has negative effect on the financial performance of the firms. Furthermore, the findings suggest political instability as a significant moderating variable on the relationship among intellectual capital, its components and firms’ performance. This research is the first attempt in investigating the relative importance of intellectual capital success of any firm under political uncertainty.

scholarly journals Firm’s Attribute and Performance of Deposit Money Banks

2021 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-219
Author(s):  
Olusola Olowofela ◽  
◽  
Abiola Tonade ◽  
Benjamin Lisoyi ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
The Other ◽  
Liquidity Management ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Firm Attributes ◽  
Positive Effect

This study investigates the impact of firm attributes on the financial performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria’s financial sector. The scope of this research covered the period 2007 – 2018 using audited financial statements and reports of nine (9) deposit money banks listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. The results revealed that bank liquidity has significant negative effect, while bank growth has insignificant negative effect on financial performance. On the other hand, bank size and leverage have insignificant positive effect on the financial performance of banks. It is recommended that banks should pay attention to liquidity management and use this to enhance performance. Also, the management of banks should endeavor to make use of their growth opportunities optimally.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF PROPPING ON THE PERFORMANCE OF MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 152
Author(s):  
Steppani Steppani
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Market Performance ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Related Party Transactions ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to find empirical evidence of the impact of propping- related party transactions on company performance. The research sample was manufacturing companies listed on the IDX during 2017-2019 which were determined by purposive sampling and using the Generalized Least Square panel data regression analysis technique (cross-section weights). The results showed that propping (related party transactions related to account payables) had a positive effect on financial performance and had a negative effect on the company's market performance. Propping (related party transactions related to other payables) had a positive effect on the company's financial performance but doesn’t an affect on the company's market performance. Meanwhile, propping (related party transactions related to liabilities other than account payables) had a negative effect on financial performance but had a positive effect on the company's market performance.

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