scholarly journals Construindo Infraestrutura para as Elites: Os Grandes Condomínios da Barra e um Novo Modelo de se Morar na Cidade

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodrigo Cerqueira Agueda
Keyword(s):  
Urban Development ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Place Of Residence ◽  
De Se ◽  
The City

A Barra da Tijuca ganhou protagonismo no cenário habitacional do Rio de Janeiro a partir dos anos 70, principalmente no âmbito das classes altas. Desde os fatores que precederam essa emergência, passando pelo processo de construção do bairro como alternativa, de sua ocupação e ressignificações, até um presente (e futuro) do que o bairro representa como lugar de moradia e de sua relação com a cidade, a investigação desse processo e de seus reflexos concretos nos fornece um novo panorama para se pensar a produção da cidade e o desenvolvimento urbano do Rio de Janeiro. Busco com este artigo trazer o objeto dos “condomínios-cidade” da Barra da Tijuca para se pensar esse desenvolvimento urbano recente da cidade, focando no protagonismo que as infraestruturas urbanas têm nesse processo. Constructing infrastructure for the elite: Barra’s grand condominiums and the new way of living in the cityAbstract: Barra da Tijuca gained prominence in the housing scenario of Rio de Janeiro from the 1970s, mainly within the upper classes. From the factors that precede this emergency, through the process of building the neighborhood as an alternative, its occupation and reframing, to a present (and future) of what the neighborhood represents as a place of residence and its relationship with the city, an investigation of this process and of its concrete reflexes present us a new panorama to think the production of the city and the urban development of Rio de Janeiro. With this article we seek to bring the object of the “city-condominiums” of Barra da Tijuca to think about thatt urban development of the city, focusing on the protagonism of the urban infrastructures in this process. Keywords: Condominium; Barra da Tijuca; Infrastructure; Elites.

scholarly journals Estrangeirismos na cidade: inventando o comum em zonas urbanas fronteiriças / Estrangement in the city: inventing the common in urban fringe zones

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 166
Author(s):  
Alice Vignoli Reis ◽  
Mônica Botelho Alvim
Keyword(s):  
Political Philosophy ◽  
Social Movements ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Spatial Segregation ◽  
Urban Fringe ◽  
Research Practices ◽  
Social Organizations ◽  
De Se ◽  
The Common ◽  
The City

ResumoNossas cidades sãofortemente marcadas por processos de segregação socioespacial que as dividem em territórios  estrangeiros, cada qual com seu universo cultural próprio. Essesestrangeirismos frequentemente colocam desafios às práticas de extensão universitária, ou outras práticas de pesquisa e trabalho que colocam em contato distintos universos culturais. Apartir da experiência de se sentir estrangeira na Favela da Mangueira, que se deu no âmbito de um projeto de extensão universitária vinculado ao Instituto de Psicologia da UFRJ,pretendemos traçar uma reflexão sobre como delimitam-seessas fronteiras urbanas e sobre as possibilidades de invenção do comum em uma cidade dividida, colocando em diálogo nossas experiências no campo com as elaborações de autores da fenomenologia, filosofia política, história, arte e urbanismo. Buscamos colaborar, desta forma, com aqueles que atuam emprojetos de pesquisa-intervenção, extensão universitária, movimentos sociais, ONGs e outras formas de organização social que trabalhem em zonas fronteiriças dentro da cidade.Palavras-chave: Segregação Urbana; Produção do Comum; Estética; Política; Pesquisa-Intervenção.AbstractOur cities are keenly characterized by processes of socio-spatial segregation which divide them into estranged territories, each with its own cultural universe. Such estrangements areoften challenging to university extension practices, as wellas to other work and research practices which foster contact between different cultural universes. Based on our experience of‘feeling like a foreigner’ in the Favela da Mangueira during a university extension project associated with the Institute of Psychology of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, we offer a reflection on how urban partitions arise and how we can invent the common in a divided city. We look to make our experiences in the field conversant with the works of authors from different areas, such as phenomenology, political philosophy, history, art and urbanism. Thus, we seek to collaborate with other researchers who direct research-intervention projects, university extension, social movements, NGOs and other types of social organizations working in urban fringe zones.Keywords: Urban Segregation; Production of the Common; Aesthetics; Politics; Research-Intervention.

scholarly journals Urban Development Index (UDI): A Comparison between the City of Rio de Janeiro and Four Other Global Cities

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 823
Author(s):  
Rafael Molinaro ◽  
Mohammad K. Najjar ◽  
Ahmed W. A. Hammad ◽  
Assed Haddad ◽  
Elaine Vazquez
Keyword(s):  
Urban Development ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Cape Town ◽  
Assessment Model ◽  
Global Cities ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Natural Beauty ◽  
The City

One of the methods to assess the urban development of a city is to allocate indicators that quantify its efficiency in performing various functions, such as urban mobility, security, sustainability, and economy, among others. The motivation of this work is the fact that the city of Rio de Janeiro, although widely known and admired around the world for its natural beauty, has a wide negative notoriety regarding its urban functionality. There is a critical need for investment in the city’s infrastructure in order to improve the quality of life of its population. The novelty of this work is in proposing an index that quantifies the urban functionality of the city of Rio de Janeiro and that represents urban development. The research focuses on optimizing investments in infrastructure and hence increasing the urban performance offered by the city of Rio de Janeiro. In the proposed methodology for modeling the Urban Development Index (UDI), this work presents the model structure made from a knowledge-based urban development assessment model (KBUD/AM), the determination of the indicators, the selection of the cities, the data collection from primary and secondary sources and the use of statistical techniques for data normalization and scaling. The research aims to quantify, compare and evaluate the level of urban development of Rio de Janeiro, performing benchmarking with other four global cities (Stockholm, Shanghai, Boston, and Cape Town). Cities are ranked for their UDI to make the comparison more straightforward. Based on the results, Rio de Janeiro ranks second to last among the five cities studied, with an UDI of 0.395, only slightly better than Cape Town. The results confirm that the city of Rio de Janeiro has several deficiencies, especially in the education, safety and health sectors, and is very far from most of the other developed cities. The city of Rio de Janeiro should promote investments in research and development. Finally, this work confirms that Rio de Janeiro must tackle security problems as a matter of priority.

MIGRAÇÕES INTERNAS E CONEXá•ES SOCIAIS EM UM CONTEXTO COLONIAL: trajetórias de imigrantes portugueses na Vila de Paranaguá (décadas de 1770-1790)

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (26) ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
ANDRÉ LUIZ MOSCALESKI CAVAZZANI ◽  
SANDRO ARAMIS RICHTER GOMES
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Social Connections ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
De Se ◽  
Portuguese Immigrants ◽  
The City

 O presente artigo comporta uma investigação a respeito das formas de inserção de três imigrantes portugueses na vila paulista de Paranaguá, no contexto das décadas de 1770 a 1790. A finalidade central deste estudo consiste em produzir um conhecimento a respeito das formas de absorção de portugueses á  vida social de uma vila colonial situada no extremo sul da Capitania de São Paulo. Nesse quadro, o desenvolvimento dessa análise é realizado por meio da sustentação de quatro argumentos. Primeiro, é demonstrado que havia ocasiões nas quais o estabelecimento na vila de Paranaguá por um imigrante português era decorrente do insucesso da iniciativa de se fixar em praça mercantil de maior porte. Segundo, evidencia-se que os portugueses radicados em Paranaguá possuá­am conexões sociais e comerciais em distintas áreas do litoral Sudeste, notadamente a cidade do Rio de Janeiro. A manutenção dessas conexões criava uma diná¢mica de absorção de caixeiros á  vila de Paranaguá. O quarto argumento afirma que a constituição de vá­nculo com um compatrá­cio era operacional para o jovem reinol enraizar-se na sociedade receptora. Por fim, é evidenciado que não era incomum que a obtenção de um treinamento profissional pelos reinóis ocorresse na época da menoridade.Palavras-chave: Brasil Meridional. Comércio. Imigração portuguesa.INTERNAL MIGRATIONS AND SOCIAL CONNECTIONS IN A COLONIAL CONTEXT: the trajectories of Portuguese immigrants in the municipality of Paranaguá (decades 1770-1790)Abstract: The present article includes an investigation about the ways of insertion of three Portuguese immigrants in the city of Paranaguá, in the context of the 1770-1790s. The main purpose of this study is to produce knowledge about the Portuguese absorption of social life of a colonial municipality located at the southern end of the Captaincy of São Paulo. Thus, the development of this analysis is done supported by four statements. First, it is shown that there are occasions when the establishment in the municipality of Paranaguá by a Portuguese immigrant was due to the failure of the initiative to establish itself in a larger market square. Second, it is evident that Portuguese people living in Paranaguá had social and commercial connections in different space areas along the Southeast coast, notably the city of Rio de Janeiro. The maintenance of these connections used to create a dynamic of absorption of the traveling men to the municipality of Paranaguá. The third argument states that the establishment of a bond with a compatriot was operative for the young Portuguese realm to take root in the receiving society. At last, it is evidenced that it was not uncommon that obtaining a professional retinue training occured at the time of minority.Keywords: Southern Brazil. Commerce. Portuguese Immigration.MIGRACIONES INTERNAS Y CONEXIONES SOCIALES EN UN CONTEXTO COLONIAL: las trayectorias de los inmigrantes portugueses en la Villa de Paranaguá (décadas de 1770 a 1790)  Resumen: Este artá­culo contiene una investigación de las formas de inserción de tres inmigrantes portugueses en la villa paulista de Paranaguá, en el contexto de las décadas de 1770 a 1790. El objetivo principal de este estudio es producir conocimiento sobre las formas de absorción de portugueses a la vida social de una villa colonial situada en el extremo sur de la Capitaná­a de São Paulo. En este marco, el desarrollo de este análisis se realiza por medio de la sustentación de cuatro argumentos. En primer lugar, se demuestra que hubo momentos en los que el establecimiento en la villa de Paranaguá por un inmigrante portugués se debió al fracaso de la iniciativa de establecerse en la mayor plaza mercantil. En segundo lugar, se evidencia que los portugueses arraigados en Paranaguá tená­an conexiones sociales y comerciales en diferentes áreas de la costa Sudeste, especialmente la ciudad de Rá­o de Janeiro. La manutención de esas conexiones creaba una dinámica de absorción de viajantes a la villa de Paranaguá. El cuarto argumento afirma que la constitución de vá­nculo con un compatriota era operativo para el joven del reino enraizarse en la sociedad receptora. Por último, se enfatiza que no era inusual que la obtención de un entrenamiento profesional por los jóvenes del reino ocurriera en la época de la menorá­a.  Palabras clave: Brasil Meridional. Comercio. Inmigración portuguesa.

scholarly journals Sustainable Urban Development in Slum Areas in the City of Rio de Janeiro Based on LEED-ND Indicators

Buildings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Ana Carolina Hyczy de Siqueira ◽  
Mohammad K. Najjar ◽  
Ahmed W. A. Hammad ◽  
Assed Haddad ◽  
Elaine Vazquez
Keyword(s):  
Urban Development ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Indicator System ◽  
Sustainable Urban Development ◽  
Neighborhood Development ◽  
Urban Transition ◽  
Brazilian Government ◽  
Urban Project ◽  
The City

The accelerated urban transition and its consequent unsustainability is a problem registered in several global scenarios. This issue has been identified in the city of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil. One of the solutions provided for this theme is the application of specific methodologies to measure sustainability in urban areas such as the case of Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design for Neighborhood Development (LEED-ND). This work aims to analyze a real urban project, still in the executive project phase, Morro do Encontro project, in the scenario of the slum area of Rio de Janeiro based on the LEED-ND indicator system. The novelty of this study is to evaluate the existing relationships, between urban development actions and sustainability, through LEED-ND indicators, in the proposals of the Brazilian government plan PAC2, as a means of verifying their effectiveness. A total of 12 boards of the discipline of Urbanism in the executive project phase are studied. The analyzed items are divided into credit items and mandatory items. A total of 8% of credit items (CI) and 33% of mandatory items (MI) are attended. The results found indicated 47 sustainability items were not met and, therefore, can be improved. This comes back to the fact that 100% of the mandatory LEED-ND items were not achieved, which means that this project as it was conceived cannot be considered as a sustainable urban solution.

scholarly journals A IMPORTÂNCIA DE UMA BOA GESTÃO DOS RECURSOS HÍDRICOS PARA A CIDADE DO RIO DE JANEIRODOI: 10.5773/rgsa.v4i2.271

2010 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Nilza Medeiros Pinto ◽  
Antenor Rodrigues Barbosa Junior
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Metropolitan Region ◽  
Water Law ◽  
De Se ◽  
History Of ◽  
Water Right ◽  
The City ◽  
Paraíba Do Sul River

Este estudo trata das bases legais que suportam uma objetiva discussão dos problemas decorrentes do fato de se ter apenas uma fonte de abastecimento de água no Rio de Janeiro. O pano de fundo a respaldar a discussão é a Lei 9.433/97. Para isso, fornece-se uma breve visão da estrutura jurídica relacionada à gestão dos recursos hídricos ao longo da história do Brasil, com suas diversas legislações constitucional e infraconstitucional. Pela sua pertinência, faz-se uma concisa discussão da efetiva constitucionalidade da Lei 9.433/97, destacando-se artigos que se relacionam com a outorga. Para melhor compreensão da questão do abastecimento da Região Metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro (RMRJ) e da possibilidade de ocorrência de situações críticas de desabastecimento, é oferecida uma limitada visão do potencial hidrográfico do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, particularmente associado ao rio Guandu e à transposição das águas do rio Paraíba do Sul. Palavras-chave: Recursos hídricos, Gestão das Águas, Direito do uso da água; Lei de Águas; Cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Abstract This study deals with the legal bases that support an objective discussion of the problems arising from the fact of having only one source of water supply in Rio de Janeiro. The background to support the discussion is the Law 9433/97. For this, we provide a brief overview of the legal framework related to water management throughout the history of Brazil, with its various constitutions and laws. Due to its relevance, there is a concise discussion of the actual constitutionality of the Act 9433/97, highlighting articles that relate to the grant of water right. To better understand the issue of supply of the Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro (MRRJ) and the possibility of occurrence of critical situations of famine, it is offered a brief view of the hydrological potential of the State of Rio de Janeiro, particularly associated with Guandu and transfer water from the Paraíba do Sul River. Keywords: Water Resources, Water Management, Water Use Rights, Water Law, the City of Rio de Janeiro

The right to housing, the World Cup and the Olympics: reflections on the case of Rio de Janeiro

TERRITORIO ◽  
2013 ◽  
pp. 28-33
Author(s):  
Dos Santos Junior Orlando Alves ◽  
Monteiro Dos Santos Rogo
Keyword(s):  
Urban Development ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Vulnerable Groups ◽  
Development Projects ◽  
Market Forces ◽  
World Cup ◽  
Social Agents ◽  
The World ◽  
The Right ◽  
The City

The preparation of Italian cities to host the 2014 World Cup and the 2016 Olympics is giving rise to many criticisms of urban development and redevelopment carried out in preparation for these events. This paper illustrates and discusses the impacts of these mega events on the city of Rio de Janeiro within the conceptual framework of David Harvey's theories. An illustration is given of how and on the basis of which approaches clearance processes have been and continue to be carried out at the expense of the most vulnerable groups in the population. They are being carried out as part of urban development projects currently in progress. It is shown that in addition to being clear violations of fundamental human rights, these processes are also opening the way to urban planning dynamics which involve new and questionable relationships between the various social agents involved and an increasingly greater impact of market forces.

scholarly journals A EXPERIÊNCIA DE INTERVENÇÃO GRUPAL COMO AMBIENTE FACILITADOR EM UM AMBULATÓRIO DE CIRURGIA BARIÁTRICA

polemica ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 107-128
Author(s):  
Nelia Mendes ◽  
Joana Novaes ◽  
Junia De Vilhena
Keyword(s):  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Emotional Support ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Psychological Treatment ◽  
Psychological Care ◽  
Obese People ◽  
De Se ◽  
Surgical Preparation ◽  
The City

Resumo: Em uma realidade hospitalar, onde é cada vez mais expressivo o número de encaminhamentos ao SUS de pessoas obesas candidatas à cirurgia bariátrica, ganha destaque a inevitabilidade de se produzir dispositivos ou modalidades de tratamento, como os grupais, que garantam acesso ao acompanhamento psicológico de todos os candidatos ao procedimento. O objetivo é apresentar o grupo operativo como recurso de atendimento psicológico utilizado em um ambulatório público de cirurgia bariátrica em um hospital da rede federal na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Trata-se de um estudo teórico realizado pelo viés psicanalítico. O artigo aponta que a escolha por contemplar atendimentos em grupo coaduna-se mais com a valorização desse dispositivo como prática onde a escuta mútua possibilita caminhos e resoluções significativas para as pessoas, do que por ser uma estratégia de manejo em massa. Resultando em uma experiência exitosa para a promoção de saúde mental, preparo cirúrgico e suporte emocional oferecidos a essa população específica.Palavras-chave: Obesidade. Cirurgia bariátrica. Grupo operativo. Pichon-Riviére.Abstract: In a hospital reality in which the number of referrals to the SUS (Brazilian public health system) of obese people entitled to bariatric surgery is increasingly meaningful, the unavoidable production of devices or types for treatment becomes of great importance, such as groups which can ensure access to psychological treatment to all candidates. The aim is to present the operating group as a psychological care resource used in a public outpatient clinic of bariatric surgery in a hospital of the federal network in the city of Rio de Janeiro. It is a theoretical study carried out by the psychoanalytic bias. However, the choice to contemplate group attendance is more in keeping with the valorization of this device as a practice where mutual listening enables significant paths and resolutions for people, rather than being a strategy of mass management. Resulting in a successful experience for the promotion of mental health, surgical preparation and emotional support offered to this specific populationKeywords: Obesity. Bariatric surgery. Operative group. Pichon-Rivière

scholarly journals Introduction

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-67
Author(s):  
Margit Ystanes ◽  
Tomas Salem
Keyword(s):  
Urban Development ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Special Section ◽  
State Of Exception ◽  
World Cup ◽  
Fifa World Cup ◽  
Mega Events ◽  
State Security ◽  
Black Life ◽  
The City

For more than a decade, urban development in Rio de Janeiro was driven by the urgency of preparations for mega-events such as the 2014 FIFA World Cup and the 2016 Summer Olympics. During these years, Brazilian authorities used the megaevents to create a state of exception that legitimized a broad range of state security interventions across the city. While Brazilian authorities presented the events as an opportunity to create a modern, dynamic, and socially inclusive city, this special section argues that the security interventions implemented in Rio during the years of Olympic exceptionalism intensified racialized and gendered inequalities and reproduced historical patterns of necropolitical governance that has sought to render black life in Brazil impossible.

Impact of age and schooling on performance on the Brief Cognitive Screening Battery: A study of elderly residents in the City of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 317-328 ◽  
Author(s):  
Verônica C. Araujo ◽  
Christina M. B. Lima ◽  
Eduarda N. B. Barbosa ◽  
Flávia P. Furtado ◽  
Helenice Charchat-Fichman
Keyword(s):  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Cognitive Screening ◽  
Screening Battery ◽  
The City

Incidência da utilização de protetores bucais em diversos esportes de contato

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (45) ◽  
pp. 118-122
Author(s):  
Victor Paes Dias Gonçalves ◽  
Hugo Leonardo Matias Nahmias ◽  
Marcus Menezes Alves Azevedo
Keyword(s):  
Martial Arts ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Dental Trauma ◽  
Primary Objective ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Contact Sports ◽  
The Face ◽  
Secondary Objective ◽  
The City

Among contact sports, the practice of martial arts offers a greater risk of causing dental trauma and fractures as contact with the face is more frequent. The primary objective of the research is to evaluate the incidence of mouthguard use, and the secondary objective is to verify which type has a greater predominance and the difficulties in its use correlating to the type of mouthguard used. A documentary study was carried out with 273 athletes of different contact sports, among them: MMA, Boxing, Muay Thai, Jiu-Jitsu, and Taekwondo of the city of Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It was concluded that the most commonly used mouthguard is PB Boils and Bites - Type II and its level of approval is poor, interfering with the athletes’ performance, mainly in relation to the breathing factor.

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