The sensitivity of planktonic cultures and biofilms of gram-negative bacteria to commercial disinfectant and antiseptic preparations

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (7) ◽  
pp. 438-447
Author(s):  
Elena Vladimirovna Detusheva ◽  
O. N. Ershova ◽  
N. K. Fursova
Keyword(s):  
General Pattern ◽  
Bacterial Biofilms ◽  
Gram Negative Bacteria ◽  
Nutrient Media ◽  
Clinical Strains ◽  
In Vitro Antibacterial Activity ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Providencia Stuartii ◽  
Reference Strains

The in vitro antibacterial activity of 11 commercial disinfectant preparations and 8 antiseptics against 10 strains of the bacteria Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii, Enterobacter cloaceae and Providencia stuartii obtained from international collections and isolated from neuroresuscitation patients in Moscow in 2018 was studied. The sensitivity of planktonic cultures to the preparations was determined by the method of serial dilutions in broth and the spot method on solid nutrient media, the sensitivity of biofilms by the applicator method. A general pattern was revealed: the level of sensitivity to tested disinfectants in clinical strains was lower than in reference strains. It was found that the disinfectants «Mikrobak-Forte», «SAT-22», «Neobak-Oksi» at the concentrations recommended by the manufacturers were effective against bacteria of all test strains, both in the plankton state and in the form of biofilms. On the contrary, the disinfectant preparations «Biodez-Optima», «Biodez-Extra DVU», «Novodez-Aktiv», «Triosept-Oksi», «Tristel Fusion for Surfaces», «Effect-Forte Plus», «Lactic-Oxy» did not have sufficient effectiveness in the concentrations recommended by the manufacturers, therefore it is proposed to use these drugs in higher concentrations. It was found that the disinfectant «Biodez-Extra DVU» is able to inhibit the growth of biofilms of bacteria of the species K. pneumoniae. The ability to suppress the growth of bacterial biofilms of K. pneumoniae, A. baumannii, P. aeruginosa was revealed for the «Triestel Fusion for surfaces disinfectant». The bacteria of all used test strains in the planktonic state were sensitive to all tested antiseptic preparations. However, the biofilms of the clinical strains of P. aeruginosa and P. stuartii. possessed resistance to the antiseptics «Octenidol», «Octenisept», «Miramistin», «Hexoral». Our studies indicate the need for sensitivity analysis of antibacterial drugs in representatives of hospital pathogens, including the modeling of bacterial biofilms, which is a very relevant and important scientific direction, necessary to improve the control of nosocomial infections in the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Chemical Composition and in Vitro Antibacterial Activity of the Essential Oil of Minthostachys Mollis (Kunth) Griseb Vaught from the Venezuelan Andes

2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
pp. 1934578X0900400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Flor D. Mora ◽  
María Araque ◽  
Luis B. Rojas ◽  
Rosslyn Ramírez ◽  
Bladimiro Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Essential Oil ◽  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Salmonella Typhi ◽  
Inhibitory Effect ◽  
Gram Negative Bacteria ◽  
Gram Negative ◽  
Significant Inhibitory Effect ◽  
In Vitro Antibacterial Activity

Chemical constituents of the essential oil from the leaves of Minthostachys mollis (Kunth) Griseb Vaught var. mollis collected in January 2008 at Tuñame, Trujillo State, Venezuela, were separated and identified by GCMS analysis. The essential oil was obtained by hydrodistillation and thirteen components (98.5% of the sample) were identified by comparison with the Wiley GCMS library data base. The two major components were pulegone (55.2%) and trans-menthone (31.5%). The essential oil showed a significant inhibitory effect against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, especially Bacillus subtilis and Salmonella typhi (4 μg/mL).

Catalyst Free and Energy Economical Synthesis of Thiazole Derivatives Bearing Azo Imine Linkage with Imidazole as Antimicrobial Agents

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 284-290
Author(s):  
Nayan M. Panchani ◽  
Hitendra S. Joshi
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Antimicrobial Agents ◽  
Fungal Infections ◽  
Gram Negative Bacteria ◽  
Thiazole Derivatives ◽  
Microbial Diseases ◽  
Gram Negative ◽  
In Vitro Antibacterial Activity

Background:Several strategies have been reported for the synthesis of thiazole derivatives.Methods:However, many of these methods suffer from several drawbacks. Several modifications have been made to counter these problems. Here, we have synthesized a new series of 2-(2-((1HImidazol- 4-yl)methylene)hydrazinyl)-4-(4-substitutedphenyl)thiazoles without using the catalyst at room temperature.Results:The structures of synthesized compounds have been confirmed by spectral analysis, such as Mass, IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR. All synthesized compounds were screened for in vitro antibacterial activity against some gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.Conclusion:The thiazole derivatives, with a pharmacologically potent group, discussed in this article may provide valued therapeutic important in the treatment of microbial diseases, especially against bacterial and fungal infections.

Synthesis and Antimicrobial Evaluation of 1,3,4-Oxadiazole bearing Schiff Base Moiety

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
K. Kapadiya ◽  
G. Dubal ◽  
Y. Bhola ◽  
P. Dholaria
Keyword(s):  
Streptococcus Pyogenes ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Gram Negative Bacteria ◽  
13C Nmr Spectra ◽  
Aspergillus Clavatus ◽  
Gram Negative ◽  
Gram Positive Bacteria ◽  
In Vitro Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Antimicrobial Evaluation

A new series of 4-((5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methoxy)-N-(benzylidene derivatives)benzenamine (5a-k) have been synthesized and were screened for their in vitro antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus pyogenes), Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus) and antifungal activity (Candida albicans, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus clavatus). Synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, mass (MS), 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra. The synthesized compounds 5b, 5c, 5g and 5i showed potency in terms of antimicrobial activity against tested microorganisms.

Synthesis and Antibacterial Evaluation of Novel Water-Soluble Organic Peroxides

1998 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 911-915 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenqiu Liu ◽  
Xuejun Liu ◽  
David Knaebel ◽  
Linda Luck ◽  
Yuzhou Li
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Agents ◽  
Water Solubility ◽  
Acne Vulgaris ◽  
Antibacterial Activities ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Gram Negative Bacteria ◽  
Organic Peroxides ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium Group ◽  
In Vitro Antibacterial Activity

ABSTRACT A set of new water-soluble organic peroxides has been synthesized and evaluated for in vitro antibacterial activity as part of an effort to develop new antibacterial agents for the treatment of acne vulgaris. The water solubility of these new dialkyl peroxides and peroxyesters was achieved by incorporating either a quaternary ammonium group or a polyethylene glycol moiety. These peroxides are effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and have a prolonged activity compared to that of benzoyl peroxide and other peroxide-type antiseptic agents. Among them 4-[[(tert-butylperoxy)carbonyl]benzyl]triethylammonium chloride and [10-(tert-butylperoxy)decyl]trimethylammonium bromide have the broadest antimicrobial spectrums. We have shown that the oxidizing properties of the dioxy group of these compounds are responsible for their antibacterial activities.

scholarly journals 2-Aminobenzothiazole Containing Novel Schiff Bases Derivatives: Search for New Antibacterial Agents

2015 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 106-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manoj N. Bhoi ◽  
Mayuri A. Borad ◽  
Neha K. Panchal ◽  
Hitesh D. Patel
Keyword(s):  
Schiff Bases ◽  
Antibacterial Agents ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Gram Negative Bacteria ◽  
Significant Activity ◽  
Sequential Reaction ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
In Vitro Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Therapeutic Properties

The benzothiazole and Schiff base moieties are crucial functionalities due to their wide variety of biological activities and have a wide range of therapeutic properties. Keeping in view the importance of these organic moieties, a new series of 2-Aminobenzothiazole containing novel Schiff bases derivatives were synthesized by sequential reaction. The structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by their analytical and spectral data. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in vitro antibacterial activity against gram positive and gram negative bacteria. Synthesized compounds showed significant activity against microorganisms, which can be correlated with the privileged heterocyclic structural scaffolds.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Characterization of Some New Pyrazoline and Isoxazoline Derivatives as Antibacterial Agents

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 568-577
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Hydroxide ◽  
Antibacterial Agents ◽  
Amine Hydrochloride ◽  
Gram Negative Bacteria ◽  
Gram Positive Bacteria ◽  
In Vitro Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Number Of Bacteria

In this paper some chalcones (C1-C8) are prepared based on the reaction of one mole of substituted acetophenone with one mole of substituted benzaldehydes in the presence of (40%) sodium hydroxide as a base. Pyrazolines (P1–P8) are prepared from the reaction of chalcones (C1-C8) with hydrazine hydrate. Isoxazoline (I1-I8) is prepared from the reaction of chalcones (C1-C8) with hydroxyl amine hydrochloride in the presence of (10%) sodium hydroxide as a base. These compounds are characterized by using various physical and spectral methods. The compounds are screened for their in vitro antibacterial activity using gram-positive bacteria and gram-negative bacteria. Several derivatives of pyrazolines and isoxazolines are produced well to moderate activities against number of bacteria.

scholarly journals Synthesis, Anti-microbial, Flameretardance and Anti-corrosive Activity of Some New Heterocycles Incorporating Coumarin moiety

2020 ◽  
pp. 23-37
Author(s):  
S. M. Mohamed ◽  
Nadia T. A. Dawoud ◽  
N. Abd El-Khalik ◽  
Wafaa. M. Mazen ◽  
Z. I. El Bailey
Keyword(s):  
Heterocyclic Compounds ◽  
Gram Negative Bacteria ◽  
Coumarin Derivatives ◽  
Flame Resistance ◽  
Gram Negative ◽  
Gram Positive Bacteria ◽  
In Vitro Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Flame Retardant Properties ◽  
Corrosive Activity

In the present study a series of novel heterocyclic compounds (2-16) incorporating coumarin moiety was synthesized. The newly synthesized compounds were elucidated on the basis of elemental analysis, spectral data, were tested for in-vitro antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis (Gram-positive bacteria), Salmonella typhimurium, Escherichia coli (Gram-negative bacteria) and Candida albicans, Aspergillus fumigatus (fungi). Coumarin derivatives (1,6,16) were chosen to evaluate the anti-corrosion, flame retardant properties. The results clearly showed that, the incorporation of coumarin derivatives into epoxy coating have led to improve the flame residency, corrosion resistance, and mechanical properties of investigated coating and confirmed that these new developed varnishes have an excellent properties as flame resistance and anticorrosive for mild steel.

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