scholarly journals Ansiedade de pacientes em pré-operatório imediato em um hospital público do Distrito Federal

2022 ◽  
Vol 3 (14) ◽  
pp. 738-752
Author(s):  
Geissy Beatriz Ferreira Dias ◽  
Ruth Silva Matos ◽  
Lauane Rocha Itacarambi ◽  
Alexandra Isabel De Amorim Lino ◽  
Jacqueline Ramos de Andrade Antunes Gomes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Depression Scale ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Hospital Anxiety ◽  
Distrito Federal

Introdução: A cirurgia é um momento delicado, um fato adventício que provoca uma transformação no estado emocional de cada pessoa, assim modificando o bem-estar, saúde e comportamento do indivíduo. Objetivos: Conhecer o nível de ansiedade dos pacientes em período pré-operatório em um Hospital Público da Rede Pública do Distrito Federal. Como objetivos específicos, identificar o perfil clínico do paciente em pré-operatório, classificar o nível de ansiedade segundo escala validada e relacionar o tipo do procedimento cirúrgico eletivo com o nível de ansiedade. Método: Trata-se de pesquisa descritiva, transversal, exploratória com abordagem, quantitativa. O estudo foi realizado em um Centro cirúrgico de um hospital público do Distrito Federal, no período de um mês (novembro de 2018). A coleta de dados foi realizada nas 24 horas que antecedem o procedimento cirúrgico através de um questionário confeccionado pela pesquisadora afim de atender aos objetivos deste trabalho. Cada entrevista teve duração de aproximadamente 40 minutos. Foram utilizados dois questionários: o primeiro refere-se à Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem (anexo A). O segundo questionário foi composto pela Escala Hospitalar de Ansiedade e Depressão (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale – HADS).

scholarly journals Avaliação do Grau de Ansiedade, Depressão e Motivação dos Fumantes que Procuraram Tratamento para Deixar de Fumar no Distrito Federal

2011 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 345-353
Author(s):  
Maria Suélita de Lima ◽  
Carlos Alberto de Assis Viegas
Keyword(s):  
Depression Scale ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Hospital Anxiety ◽  
Distrito Federal

Introdução: Ansiedade, depressão e baixa motivação podem interferir no sucesso do tratamento do tabagismo. Objetivo: Avaliar o grau de ansiedade, depressão e motivação dos fumantes atendidos no Distrito Federal. Método: Estudo transversal, envolvendo 1.233 fumantes atendidos em 19 Centros de Referência. Instrumentos utilizados: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, teste de motivação de Richmond e ficha com dados sociodemográficos. Para análise dos dados, foi utilizado, quando pertinente, teste t de Student, qui-quadrado e correlação de Spearman. Resultados: Mulheres apresentaram maiores graus de ansiedade (p<0,01), depressão (p<0,01), e de motivação (p<0,01) para deixar de fumar, quando comparadas com os homens. Não houve diferença entre motivação e as variáveis sociodemográficas (p>0,05). Baixa renda e baixa escolaridade foram associadas aos níveis de ansiedade (p<0,01 e p<0,03) e depressão (p<0,01 e p<0,04). Idade de início do tabagismo foi associada ao nível de depressão; quanto mais jovem o início do tabagismo, maior probabilidade de depressão (p<0,02). Não houve correlação entre número de cigarros/dia e grau de motivação para deixar de fumar, com níveis de ansiedade e depressão. A motivação não foi associada aos níveis de ansiedade e depressão. Conclusão: Houve associação entre os níveis de ansiedade, depressão e tabagismo. Cerca de 30% dos fumantes apresentaram níveis prováveis de ansiedade e depressão; destes, 50% tinham motivação elevada para deixar de fumar, principalmente as mulheres. Esses achados apontam para a importância da avaliação desses sintomas e da motivação, no início do tratamento, para elevar as taxas de cessação.  

Stehen kognitive Funktionen im Zusammenhang mit Angst, Depression und Posttraumatischer Belastungsstörung bei Brustkrebspatientinnen nach onkologischer Behandlung?

2009 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lena Schirmer ◽  
Anja Mehnert ◽  
Angela Scherwath ◽  
Barbara Schleimer ◽  
Frank Schulz-Kindermann ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Hospital Anxiety ◽  
Kognitive Funktionen

Die in mehreren Studien gefundenen kognitiven Störungen bei Tumorpatienten nach Chemotherapie werden zumeist mit der Zytostatikaneurotoxizität assoziiert. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird der Zusammenhang von Angst, Depression und Posttraumatischer Belastungsstörung mit der kognitiven Leistungsfähigkeit bei Frauen mit Mammakarzinom untersucht. Insgesamt wurden 76 Brustkrebspatientinnen fünf Jahre nach Abschluss der onkologischen Behandlung mit neuropsychologischen Testverfahren sowie mit der Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale – Deutsche Version (HADS-D) und der Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist – Civilian Version (PCL-C) untersucht: 23 nach Standard- und 24 nach Hochdosistherapie sowie 29 nach Brustoperation und Strahlentherapie als Vergleichsgruppe. Signifikante Zusammenhänge sind vor allem zwischen kognitiven Funktionen und Intrusionssymptomen einer Posttraumatischen Belastungsstörung (PTBS) festzustellen. Bei Patientinnen nach Standardtherapie weisen Intrusionen der PTBS einen moderaten Zusammenhang mit der globalen kognitiven Beeinträchtigung auf. Die Ergebnisse der Studie deuten auf multidimensionale Einfluss- und moderierende Faktoren bei der Entwicklung kognitiver Defizite bei Brustkrebspatientinnen nach onkologischer Therapie hin.

Hypochondrie in der Allgemeinbevölkerung:

Diagnostica ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Hinz ◽  
Winfried Rief ◽  
Elmar Brähler
Keyword(s):  
Nottingham Health Profile ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Somatoforme Störungen ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory ◽  
Health Profile ◽  
Hospital Anxiety ◽  
Gießener Beschwerdebogen

Zusammenfassung. Der Whiteley-Index ist ein Instrument zur Erfassung von Hypochondrie. Für diesen Fragebogen wurde eine Normierungs- und Validierungsstudie anhand einer bevölkerungsrepräsentativen Stichprobe (n = 1996) durchgeführt. Hypochondrie zeigt eine etwa lineare Altersabhängigkeit (r = .24). Frauen haben in allen Altersstufen höhere Hypochondrie-Ausprägungen als Männer. Für verschiedene Alters- und Geschlechtsgruppen werden Normwerte bereit gestellt. Die in der Literatur beschriebene dreidimensionale Struktur des Whiteley-Index (Krankheitsängste, somatische Beschwerden und Krankheitsüberzeugung) konnte mit gewissen Einschränkungen bestätigt werden. Validierungsuntersuchungen mit anderen Instrumenten (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory, Gießener Beschwerdebogen, Screening für Somatoforme Störungen und Nottingham Health Profile) zeigten, dass eine auf sieben Items reduzierte Kurzskala der Gesamtskala mit 14 Items ebenbürtig ist. Für differenzierte Analysen wird jedoch die Originalskala empfohlen. Durch die angegebenen Normwerte ist es künftig besser möglich, Patientengruppen verschiedener Alters- und Geschlechtsverteilungen untereinander oder auch mit Stichproben der Normalbevölkerung zu vergleichen.

Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale--Danish Version

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Vinggaard Christensen ◽  
Jane K. Dixon ◽  
Knud Juel ◽  
Ola Ekholm ◽  
Trine Bernholdt Rasmussen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Depression Scale ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Hospital Anxiety ◽  
Danish Version

Anxiety Depression and Burden among the Caregivers of Persons with Neurological Illness

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Anil Kumar Roy ◽  
Nilesh Maruti Gujar ◽  
Arif Ali ◽  
Utpal Borah
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Hospital Anxiety ◽  
Care Burden ◽  
Neurological Illness ◽  
Rehabilitation Sciences ◽  
Anxiety Depression

Background: Studies have shown that caregivers of the persons with the neurological illness have high levels of psychological distress, depression and caregiver’s burden. The aim of the study was to find out anxiety, depression and caregiver’s burden among the caregivers of persons with neurological illness (PWNI). Method: Thirty caregivers of PWNI attending the Centre of Rehabilitation Sciences, LGB Regional Institute of Mental Health, Tezpur, Assam were selected using purposive sampling technique for the present study. Socio-demographic and clinical data sheet, Zarit Burden Interview Scale and The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale were used. Results: The results shown that in Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, 26.6% of the caregivers' scores were in the abnormal range in the domain of depression. While in the domain of anxiety, 16.6% scored in the abnormal range. In Zarit Burden of Scale, 13.3% of the caregivers were having little or no burden, 26.6% of the caregivers were having mild to moderate level of burden, 20% were having moderate to severe burden and 30% were having a severe burden of care. Care burden has significant positive correlation with depression (r= .124, p≤ 0.01 and anxiety (r= .124, p≤ 0.05). Conclusion: Caregivers of PWNI have been found to be at higher risk of mental health problems and care burden. The importance of addressing the burden of caregivers involved in the care of PWNI need to be taken into consideration while providing treatment and rehabilitation of PWNI.     Keywords: Anxiety, depression, burden, neurological illness

scholarly journals Changes in insomnia as a risk factor for the incidence and persistence of anxiety and depression: a longitudinal community study

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Magnus Johansson ◽  
Markus Jansson-Fröjmark ◽  
Annika Norell-Clarke ◽  
Steven J. Linton
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Hospital Anxiety ◽  
Dynamic Risk ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Longitudinal Association ◽  
Development Of Anxiety

Abstract Background The aim of this investigation was to examine the longitudinal association between change in insomnia status and the development of anxiety and depression in the general population. Methods A survey was mailed to 5000 randomly selected individuals (aged 18–70 years) in two Swedish counties. After 6 months, a follow-up survey was sent to those (n = 2333) who answered the first questionnaire. The follow-up survey was completed by 1887 individuals (80.9%). The survey consisted of questions indexing insomnia symptomatology, socio-demographic parameters, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Change in insomnia status was assessed by determining insomnia at the two time-points and then calculating a change index reflecting incidence (from non-insomnia to insomnia), remission (from insomnia to non-insomnia), or status quo (no change). Multivariate binary logistic regression analyses were used to examine the aim. Results Incident insomnia was significantly associated with an increased risk for the development of new cases of both anxiety (OR = 0.32, p < .05) and depression (OR = 0.43, p < .05) 6 months later. Incident insomnia emerged also as significantly associated with an elevated risk for the persistence of depression (OR = 0.30, p < .05), but not for anxiety. Conclusions This study extends previous research in that incidence in insomnia was shown to independently increase the risk for the development of anxiety and depression as well as for the maintenance of depression. The findings imply that insomnia may be viewed as a dynamic risk factor for anxiety and depression, which might have implications for preventative work.

Psychological distress in patients undergoing urological surgery: A cross-sectional study

2021 ◽  
pp. 205141582110140
Author(s):  
Nuala Murray ◽  
Charles O’Connor ◽  
Rhona Dempsey ◽  
Sean Liew ◽  
Helen Richards ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Distress ◽  
Repeated Measures ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Hospital Anxiety ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Post Surgery ◽  
Oncological Patients

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the psychological distress of urological and uro-oncological patients undergoing surgery. Methods: Patients who presented to Mercy University Hospital from October 2019–May 2020 were consecutively recruited. Demographic and clinical characteristics including age, gender, marital status, type of surgery (uro-oncology or general urology), endoscopy or open surgery were gathered. Mood was evaluated using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale prior to admission, prior to discharge and 6 weeks post-surgery. Results: A total of 118 participants (79.7% male) completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale prior to admission, prior to discharge and at 6 weeks post-surgery. Forty patients (33.9%) underwent uro-oncology-related surgery. At pre-admission 39 patients (33%) fell into a possible-probable clinical category for anxiety and 15 (12.7%) for depression. Older patients had significantly lower anxiety levels than younger patients ( p⩽0.01). There were no differences between patients undergoing uro-oncology or more general urology surgery and levels of anxiety or depression. Repeated measures analysis of variance with age as a covariate indicated no significant differences in Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale anxiety scores over time. There was a statistically significant reduction in Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale depression scores over the three assessment time points ( p=0.004). Conclusion: Over one-third of patients were experiencing moderate to severe levels of psychological distress pre-surgery – higher than levels previously reported in uro-oncological patients. Surprisingly, there was no difference in anxiety and depression scores in uro-oncology and urology patients. Psychological distress in both uro-oncology and more general urology patients should be considered in the surgical setting. Level of evidence Moderate

Internal consistency and validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) in women with abnormal Pap smear in Serbia

2021 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 363-371
Author(s):  
Irena Ilic ◽  
Goran Babic ◽  
Aleksandra Dimitrijevic ◽  
Milena Ilic ◽  
Sandra Sipetic Grujicic
Keyword(s):  
Internal Consistency ◽  
Pap Smear ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Hospital Anxiety
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