scholarly journals PENINGKATAN KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR PKN MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF JIGSAW

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 186-199
Author(s):  
RATNANINGSIH RATNANINGSIH

The method applied by the teacher in Civics learning is still conventional, tends to use the verbalistic lecture method, resulting in passive students, lack of enthusiasm, and low student learning outcomes. To improve the learning process and results, the teacher responded by applying the Jigsaw cooperative learning model and applying it in the form of Classroom Action Research (CAR). The purpose of this Classroom Action Research is to increase the activeness and learning outcomes of Civics. The action is carried out through three cycles. Each cycle includes four activities, namely (1) Planning, (2) Acting, (3) Observing, and (4) Reflection. One cycle is carried out in two to three meetings. Based on the results of data analysis, findings, and discussions that have been carried out, it can be concluded that the actions taken in class VIIIA to increase the activity and learning outcomes of Civics through the Jigsaw cooperative learning model were successful because the research performance indicators were met. Before the action using the Jigsaw cooperative learning model, the activeness of class VIIIA students was 73.43 in the active category and at the end of the third cycle of 79.10 in the very active category, an increase of 5.67 (an increase of 8%). Before the action, the KKM achievement in the class was 10%, after the first cycle of action it became 54.33% (an increase of 43.33%), after the second cycle of action it became 76.67% (an increase of 23.34% from the first cycle), and after the third cycle of action it increased to 93.33% (an increase of 16.66% from cycle II). ABSTRAKMetode yang diterapkan guru dalam pembelajaran PKn masih bersifat konvensional, cenderung menggunakan metode ceramah yang verbalistik, sehingga mengakibatkan siswa pasif, kurang bersemangat, dan hasil belajar siswa rendah. Untuk memperbaiki proses dan hasil belajar disikapi guru dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif Jigsaw dan mengaplikasikannya dalam bentuk Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Tujuan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar PKn. Tindakan dilaksanakan melalui tiga siklus. Setiap siklus meliputi empat kegiatan yaitu (1) Perencanaan (Planning), (2) Pelaksanaan (Acting), (3) Pengamatan (Observing), dan (4) Refleksi (Reflection). Satu siklus dilaksanakan dalam dua sampai tiga kali pertemuan. Berdasarkan hasil análisis data, temuan, dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa tindakan yang dilakukan pada kelas VIIIA untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar PKn melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif Jigsaw berhasil karena indikator kinerja penelitian terpenuhi. Sebelum tindakan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif Jigsaw, keaktifan siswa kelas VIIIA sebesar 73.43 dalam katagori aktif dan pada akhir siklus III sebesar 79.10 dalam katagori sangat aktif, meningkat sebesar 5.67 (meningkat 8%). Sebelum dilakukan tindakan ketercapaian KKM pada kelas tersebut adalah 10%, setelah tindakan siklus I menjadi 54.33% (meningkat 43.33%), setelah tindakan siklus II menjadi 76.67% (meningkat 23.34% dari siklus I), dan setelah tindakan siklus III meningkat menjadi 93.33% (meningkat 16.66% dari siklus II).

Author(s):  
Rika Wulandari

The purpose of this study was to determine how the steps of the talking stick type of cooperative learning model assisted with question cards that can improve student learning outcomes and interest. The research was conducted using this type of classroom action research. The stages of classroom action research carried out include: plan, act, observe, reflect. The research was conducted at SDN Kara I, Sampang to 9 Grade III students. The results of the study indicate that the steps of the talking stick type of cooperative learning model assisted with question cards that can improve learning outcomes and student interest are: the teacher organizes students into several groups, each group consisting of four students heterogeneously. The teacher explains the rules of the game, namely the game is done by running a stick while singing, if the teacher says "stop" then the last one holding the stick gets a question by taking a question card containing the question, but if the student cannot answer it can be helped by a group of friends. Likewise so on ". After finishing the teacher asks students to conclude the material that has been studied then divides the evaluation questions. The percentage of classical completeness of learning outcomes reached 77.77% with an average learning outcome also increased from 66.1 to 77.77. Likewise with students' interest in learning, on average the results of filling out the interest questionnaire were in the category of very fond of the cooperative learning model type talking stick assisted question card that was done.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 292
Author(s):  
Germilasmawani Germilasmawani

Speaking learning activity is still low in SMP Negeri 14 Kota Jambi.To overcome this problem researcher chooses Jigsaw cooperative learning model as an alternative to enable learners to speak.This study aims to know the successful of implementation cooperative learning model Jigsaw to improve the quality of the processes and outcomes of learning speaking participationof VIIA grade studentsSMP N 14 Jambi. This research is a classroom action research. The subjects were 32 students of class VIIA SMPN 14 Jambi. The study was conducted three cycles each cycle begins with the planning, implementation, analysis and reflection. The instruments used were observation sheet, field notes, closed questionnaire, and the performance test. Data analysis techniques of quality of process implementation of Jigsaw are done with data reduction, data display, verification and conclusion drawing, while data of learning outcomes qualitywere analyzed by using average formula. The results of the study were classified into two, namely the quality of the learning process and the quality of students’ speaking participation learning outcomes. The quality of the learning process in the first cycle and the second cycle is still low. It can be seen from the students’ low participationin speaking. But in the third cycle the quality of the learning process has been successful. From 32 students, spontaneous expression in first cycle wasonly 8, in second cyclewas16, in third cycle was 24; expressing their opinions as assigned the first cycle was 10, the second cycle was 19, the third cycle 26; responding to the opinion of friends in first cycle was 8, in second cycle was 16, in third cycle 24; asking questions first cycle 9, the second cycle 18, the third cycle 25; answering friends’ / teacher’s questions in first cycle was 10, the second cycle 18, the third cycle 25. Based on these results it can be concluded that the implementation of cooperative learning model Jigsaw can improve process quality and students’ speaking participation learning outcomes. Thus researcher suggests to the teachers to use Jigsaw cooperative model in their teaching learning process. But a classroom action research through Jigsaw model still need to be followed up with more innovative development.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-51
Author(s):  
Fathus Saadah

This study aims to determine the improvement of student learning outcomes in learning Islamic Religious Education class VI using cooperative learning model Type Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) on the material in SD Negeri 42 Lubuklingga academic year 2014/2015. This type of research includes action research research. The subject of this research is the students of class VI SD Negeri 25 Lubuklinggau academic year 2014/2015. The results of this study indicate: through the results of classroom action research on SD Negeri 25 Lubuklinggau an increase. In the first cycle, the level of mastery only amounted to 58.54 percent. In cycle II the level of mastery increased to 87.80 percent. Means there is an increase in student learning outcomes and learning activities of the learners after classroom action research. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant improvement in learning outcomes before and after classroom action using cooperative learning model Type Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) in grade 6 students of SD Negeri 25 Lubuklinggau in student learning outcomes. So this research is considered to work well. Keywords: Cooperative Learning Model, Student Learning Outcomes


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-68
Author(s):  
EKA SRINAITA YAPULINA TARIGAN

The research used is Classroom Action Research (CAR) which aims to determine the improvement of student learning outcomes by using the Course Reivew Horay type of cooperative learning model in science subjects with the material of efforts to balance and preserve natural resources in their environment in private IV-A elementary school St. Petrus Medan Learning Year 2018/2019. Subjects in this study were students of grade IV-A Elementary School Private St. Petrus Medan Learning Year 2018/2019 totaling 28 students, consisting of 14 female students and 14 male students. The object in this study is Classroom Action Research (CAR) by applying two cycles, namely cycle I and cycle II which includes planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The results of this study indicate an increase in student learning outcomes in science subjects with the material of efforts to balance and preserve natural resources in their environment in class IV-A Elementary School of Private St. Petrus Medan Learning Year 2017/2018. This is evident from the results of the research that has been done on the students' pre-test scores that are complete only 1 student or 3.57% while the students who are not complete are 27 students or 96.43%, then continued the research in the first cycle of students who got complete scores only 15 students or 53.58% of students who did not complete as many as 13 students or 46.42% then experienced an increase in the first cycle compared to the pretest. In the implementation of the first cycle, it still does not meet the predetermined completeness category. Then continued the research in the second cycle, namely students who got complete scores as many as 25 students or 89.29% while students who did not complete only 3 students or 10.71% then experienced an increase in the second cycle compared to the first cycle and have fulfilled the predetermined completeness . Furthermore, the teacher's activities on observation cycle I gained an average of 62% and in the second cycle increased to 84%. While the activities of students in the learning process obtain an average of 70 and in cycle II has increased to 80. ` Thus it can be concluded by using the Course Reivew Horay type of cooperative learning model on natural science subjects in the effort to balance and preserve natural resources in their environment in class IV-A SD St. Petrus Medan can improve student learning outcomes. So it is recommended for further learning to use it.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-62
Author(s):  
Sonny Agustendi

Abstrak: Pencapaian hasil belajar peserta didik ditentukan oleh banyak faktor. Di antaranya faktor yang sangat penting adalah bagaimana guru mengemas pembelajaran yang mengacu pada pembelajaran yang aktif, inovatif, kreatif, efektif, menyenangkan, gembira dan berbobot. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang dikembangkan oleh Slavin yaitu Cooperative Learning Tipe STAD. Model tersebut dipandang mampu untuk mendorong sisa belajar aktif dan kreatif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Fase pembelajaran mengacu pada pembelajaran Cooperative Learning tipe STAD. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan di kelas XI IPS 4 SMA Negeri 2 Banjar diketahui bahwa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi perekonomian terbuka. Simpulan ini didasarkan dari peningkatan ketuntasan belajar setelah dilakukan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD meningkat. Pada siklus I sebesar 17 % dan  pada siklus II menjadi 89%. Guru dapat menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dan dapat dijadikan sebagai variasi model pembelajaran, namun harus disesuaikan dengan karakteristik materi yang akan dipelajari seperti pada materi perekonomian terbuka.Abstract: Many factors determine the achievement of student learning outcomes. Among the significant factors is how teachers package learning that refers to active, innovative, creative, practical, fun, joyful and weighty learning. One of the learning models developed by Slavin is Cooperative Learning Type STAD. The model is considered capable of encouraging the rest of active and creative learning. This research is a Classroom Action research. The learning phase refers to STAD Cooperative Learning types. Based on the results of classroom action research conducted in class XI IPS 4 Public Senior High School 2 Banjar, it is known that by using the cooperative learning model STAD type can improve student learning outcomes in the most economical material. This conclusion is based on the increase in learning completeness after the STAD type cooperative learning model, which increased in the first cycle by 17% and in the second cycle to 89%. The teacher can apply the STAD type cooperative learning model to improve student learning outcomes and can be used as a variety of learning models, but must be adapted to the characteristics of the material to be studied as in the open economy material.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Zerri Rahman Hakim

The objectives of this research were to determine: 1) Students’ learning activities in social studies after using Question Student Have (QSH) in Cooperative Learning Model, 2) Students’ learning outcomes in social studies after using Question Student Have (QSH) in Cooperative Learning Model. The method used in this research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) with Stephen Kemmis and Mc. Taggart Model which consists of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. This study was conducted by the researcher in two cycles. Instruments used in this research are observational sheet, interview, and test in the last cycle. From the analysis of the data, the researcher found that there is an improvement in students’ learning outcomes. On the basic value, there was only 43,33% students who achieve the learning mastery. In the first cycle, the students who achieve the learning mastery were increased, it was about 30% from the basic value, it reached 73,33%. On the second cycle, the student who achieve the learning mastery were increased about 26,70% from the first cycle, become 100%. The same thing also happened to the students' learning activities. In the first cycle, students’ learning activities is 71,42% and on the second cycle, students’ learning activities were incrased about 21,43% from the first cycle, become 92,85%. Based on the analysis of data of this study it can be concluded that the use of Question Student Have (QSH) in Cooperative Learning Model can improve students’ learning outcomes and learning activities fourth grade students of SDN Saga V in social studies.Keywords: social studies learning outcomes, cooperative learning QSH type.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 744
Author(s):  
Zainur Zainur

This research was motivated by the low learning outcomes of grade IX SMP Muhammadiyah Padang LuasKecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar. This study aims to improve learning outcomes in mathematicslearning through STAD type cooperative learning with the RME approach in class IX SMP MuhammadiyahPadang Luas Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar. The subjects of this study were all classes IX in SMPMuhammadiyah Padang Luas Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar totaling 26 people. The form ofresearch is classroom action research. This research instrument consists of performance instruments and datacollection instruments in the form of teacher activity observation sheets and activities. The results of the studystated that there were significant differences between students' mathematics learning outcomes before applyingthe STAD type cooperative learning model with the RME approach with after applying the STAD typecooperative learning model with the RME approach. The difference shows student learning outcomes after theaction is better than before the action with completeness reaching 80.77% or 21 completed. Based on the resultsof the study and discussion it can be concluded that the application of STAD type learning model with RealisticMathematic Education (RME) approach can improve the learning outcomes of grade IX students of SMPMuhammadiyah Padang Luas Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar on statistical material.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Kasman Bamba

he background of this study is the low learning outcomes of English students. Of the 22 students only 9 studentsreached KKM. On this basis researchers do research by applying cooperative learning model type NHT toimprove English learning outcomes. This research is a classroom action research conducted in SMPN 1 Inuman,the subject of this study is the students of class VII with the number of 22 students. The results suggest that thelearning outcomes of English have increased in each cycle. This is evidenced by: In the basic score of thenumber of students who reached KKM or complete is 9 students (40.90%), the UH I has increased with thenumber of 17 students (77.27%) and in UH II increased with the number of 20 students (90.90%). In the basicscore of the learning result of the students get the value of 51,25 with the low category, at UH I experiencing theincrease of learning result with the acquisition value of 65,76 with the medium category, and at UH II studentlearning result again increase with the acquisition value equal to 79,25 with high category.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Hasnawati Hasnawati

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) siswa dengan penerapan model pembelajaran picture and picture di kelas III Sekolah Dasar Negeri 004 Cendirejo Kecamatan Pasir Penyu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research) yang mencakup kegiatan perencanaan (planning), tindakan (action), observasi (observation), refleksi (reflection) atau evaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, dilihat dari skor dasar siswa yang tuntas sebesar 13 orang dengan persentase 46%. Setelah dilakukan perbaikan pada siklus I, hasil belajar siswa meningkat, hal ini dibuktikan dengan siswa yang tuntas sebesar 20 orang atau 71%. Sedangkan pada siklus II, hasil belajar siswa kembali meningkat menjadi 28 orang siswa yang tuntas dengan persentase 100%. Dari analisis hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menerapkan model pemebelajaran Picture and Picture dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas II SDN 004 Cendirejo Kecamatan Pasir Penyu Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu.Kata kunci: model picture and picture, hasil belajar IPA. ABSTRACTThis study aims to improve student learning outcomes with the application of a picture and picture learning model in class III 004 Cendirejo Public Primary School Pasir Penyu District. This research is a classroom action research that includes planning, action, observation, reflection or evaluation activities. The results showed, seen from the basic score of students who completed at 13 people with a percentage of 46%. After making improvements in the first cycle, student learning outcomes increase, this is evidenced by students who complete by 20 people or 71%. While in the second cycle, student learning outcomes again increased to 28 students who completed a percentage of 100%. From the analysis of the results of this study it can be concluded that by applying the Picture and Picture learning model can improve the learning outcomes of Natural Sciences class II 004 Public Primary School Cendirejo Pasir Penyu District Indragiri Hulu.Keywords: model picture and picture, learning outcomes of Natural Sciences.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Yunie Nurhazannah

This study aims to determine the improvement of student learning outcomes in the system of linear equations of two variables using Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) type cooperative learning model in class VIII E SMPN 21 Pontianak academic year 2016/2017. Data collection was obtained by direct observation and test. Subjects are students of class VIII SMPN 21 Pontianak with 38 students of students consisting of 16 male students and 22 female students. This classroom action research consists of two cycles. Each cycle stage consists of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The results of data analysis that replicate the first half of the academic year 2015/2016 shows that students who learn completeness of students has just reached 10.58%. His performance is low. The instruments used in this classroom action research are: (1) Student Activity Observation Sheet; (2) Observation Sheet of teacher teachers in learning activities; (3) Written test (Test Cycle I and Cycle II). Results of learning data from the first cycle to cycle II obtained more than 75% of students who graduated. This study revealed that the use of cooperative learning model STAD can improve student learning outcomes on linear equations system in two variables E class VIII SMP Negeri 21 Pontianak.Keywords: learning outcomes, Student Team Achievement Division (STAD), Systems of Linear Equations in Two Variables (SPLDV)


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