scholarly journals PHRASEOLOGY: SOMATISM IN KAZAKH AND TURKISH LANGUAGES

2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (4) ◽  
pp. 34-38
Author(s):  
G. Askarova ◽  
◽  
G. Temenova ◽  

Somatic phraseology is one of the oldest and most frequently used language units of the general phraseological fund in any language, which has a deep cognitive function. Issues related to the general lexical and grammatical features of somatic phraseology in the Kazakh and Turkish languages were considered. The vast majority of somatic phraseologies in the Kazakh and Turkish languages belong to the verb lexicon. Somatisms in the Kazakh and Turkish languages were formed from the ancient Turkic language and have not lost their ancient elements to this day. The aim of the article is to collect somatic phraseologies in the Kazakh and Turkish languages, to identify their features, to compare their features, to make a connection about the worldview, feelings and general culture of the people based on common semantic fields.

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Syukri Hamdi Saputra

This article seeks to analyze the meaning of the application of the semantic theory of the first three verses of Surat al-Nas. The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the meanings of words in terms of context. The choice of these words, and to identify the linguistic function in the use of words and composition in these verses in the communication of meaning and usefulness, and stand on the moral characteristic of the three words in the theory of semantic fields. Of the choice of these three words (Lord, King, God) to indicate God is to arrange the reasons that show that God Almighty to the people and worshiped him. And each linguistic element fits and helps the expression of this meaning, and the use of words in these verses with this structure helps to indicate the meaning of order of reason and the greatness of the components of the sura. The whole word is put into a special meaning and installed in a special structure to look at its own characteristic.


2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (1-2 (12)) ◽  
pp. 102-106
Author(s):  
Marianna Ohanyan

Medical terminology is the professional language of those who are directly or indirectly engaged in the art of healing. Medical texts contain a lot of Greek and Latin borrowings, metaphoric usages of some terms and also term-eponyms. Health and care professionals need good communication skills to develop positive relationships and share information with people using linguistic varieties. Medical eponyms are often attached to the people who made the discovery. Term-eponyms can have both negative and positive overtones. They are a source of social communication and cognitively and culturally oriented. It can be stated that term-eponyms realize a cognitive function derived from the sphere they belong to.


Author(s):  
Alice Taff ◽  
Melvatha Chee ◽  
Jaeci Hall ◽  
Millie Yéi Dulitseen Hall ◽  
Kawenniyóhstha Nicole Martin ◽  
...  

Supported by qualitative eyewitness accounts and reported quantitative experimental evidence, this chapter makes a case that using Indigenous languages has beneficial effects on the health of descendant language users. The chapter draws connections between traditional lands–culture–language, and suggests that the oppression of each of these affects the well-being of the people. Quantitative data correlates language use with lower suicide rates, diabetes symptoms, and reduction in risk factors for youth. Being bi- or multilingual, not necessarily in an ancestral language, appears to improve cognitive function throughout the life of an individual, and maintain gray and white matter such that aging of the brain is delayed. The chapter concludes with suggestions for action.


2021 ◽  
pp. e021058
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Yuryevna Seredina ◽  
Evelina Erkenovna Mukhametshina ◽  
Tatiana Evgenievna Kalegina

This article is devoted to the study of the Italian language vocabulary, as well as its enrichment with Arabic borrowings under the influence of various historical events in the course of the historical development of the island of Sicily. The authors describe the main historical events that influenced the enrichment of the lexical composition of the Italian language with Arabic borrowings. The history of the Mediterranean is saturated with conflicts, meetings, migrations. For centuries, the region of southern Italy has been the center of various cultures and peoples, which greatly influenced the development of art and architecture as well as vocabulary of the people living in this territory. The purpose of the study is to describe and analyze the lexemes of Arabic origin present in the Italian language and Sicilian dialects. The lexemes are referred to "arabisms" that emerged during the period of Arab domination in the southern Italy and under the influence of the Arabic language. Within the scope the authors consider in detail the most important historical events that took place in certain periods in the region. In addition, the authors overview the semantic fields in which there are arabisms and the areas they are related, e.g. toponymy, material culture, agriculture, manufacturing, food, etc. Also the geography of the region and the linguistic contacts are regarded due to the conquests of the Arabs in Sicily.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Skladany
Keyword(s):  

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