scholarly journals The Photo Narrative Process: Students’ Intercultural Learning in Agriculture

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 83-98
Author(s):  
Emily Bost ◽  
Gary Wingenbach
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Intercultural Competence ◽  
Intercultural Sensitivity ◽  
Developmental Model ◽  
Natural Environments ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Intercultural Learning ◽  
Host Countries ◽  
Perspective Change ◽  
Narrative Process

Cultural heritage describes our way of life. It comes from previous generational traditions and incorporates our current constructed and natural environments, and tangible artifacts. The photo narrative process, derived from photovoice, combines photography and narrative expression about artifacts important to one’s way of life. The purpose of this study was to explore effects of the photo narrative process on students’ intercultural learning in agriculture. Photo narrative assignments were developed for students to capture facets of their cultural heritage, and their host countries’ cultural heritage from three separate study abroad programs. Archival data were collected (i.e., course assignments to illustrate one’s cultural heritage via photo and text) and visual social semiotics were used to analyze data. The Developmental Model of Intercultural Sensitivity provided context for students’ levels of intercultural competence. The results showed participants experienced frame shifts (i.e., perspective change in worldviews) from ethnocentrism to ethnorelativism, as evidenced in the rhetoric of their artifacts after participating in the photo narrative process. The photo narrative process is a valuable educational technique; its purposeful use helps learners experience and progress through the stages of intercultural competence. Photo narrative takes advantage of young people’s preferred communication methods (i.e., social media), combining image and text, which empowers them through expressive communication and reflection. Purposeful photo narrative processes may be adapted to help learners explore perspective shifts in racism, classism, or religion to increase understanding and empathetic response between dissimilar groups.

scholarly journals Ethno-National Attitudes as Intercultural Competence Predictors in University Students: Gender Differences

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina A. Novikova ◽  
Marina V. Gridunova ◽  
Alexey L. Novikov ◽  
Dmitriy A. Shlyakhta
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Intercultural Competence ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Intercultural Sensitivity ◽  
Developmental Model ◽  
University Education ◽  
Software Environment ◽  
R Software ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
National Attitudes

The search for predictors of intercultural competence (ICC) development is one of the important challenges of modern psychology in connection with globalization in all the spheres of modern life, including university education. The purpose of the present research is to show that the ethno-national attitudes (ENA), which Khukhlaev et al. consider as an individual’s predisposition to assess the nationality/ethnicity can determine the severity of ICC features in male and female university students. The sample includes 219 (75% female) first–third year Russian university students. ICC was measured with the author’s modification of the intercultural sensitivity scale (ISS) by Khuhlaev and Chibisova. ISS is based on the Developmental Model of Intercultural Sensitivity, (DMIS) by Bennett and includes 4 subscales: Minimization, Absolutization, Ambivalence, Acceptance. ENA (Nationalistic, Patriotic, Neutral, Negativistic) were determined with the “Scale of ethno-national attitudes” by Khukhlaev, Kuznetsov, and Tkachenko. Descriptive statistics methods, Wilcoxon W-test, and multiple regression analysis were used for statistical analysis in the R software environment, version 3.5.2. The findings of our research showed that Nationalistic and Patriotic ENA are the strongest predictors of studied ICC scales and have an opposite negative impact on Acceptance and Absolutization in both male and female students. This fact should be taken into account in the context of ICC developments.

scholarly journals Building Intercultural Competence Through Intercultural Competency Certification Of Undergraduate Students

2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-22
Author(s):  
Maria G. Fabregas Janeiro ◽  
Ricardo Lopez Fabre ◽  
Jose Pablo Nuno de la Parra
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Intercultural Competence ◽  
Initial Level ◽  
Intercultural Sensitivity ◽  
Developmental Model ◽  
Intercultural Development ◽  
Intercultural Development Inventory ◽  
Comprehensive Plan ◽  
Intercultural Competency ◽  
Travel Abroad

The Intercultural Competency Certificate (CCI in Spanish) designed for the Universidad Popular Automa del Estado de Puebla (UPAEP University) is a theory based comprehensive plan to develop undergraduate students intercultural competence. This Certificate is based in the Developmental Model of Intercultural Sensitivity (DMIS) developed by Milton Bennett (1993) and will be assessed by the Intercultural Development Inventory (IDI) v.3 developed by Bennett & Hammer (Hammer, 2009; Hammer, Bennett, & Wiseman, 2003). The main purpose of the Intercultural Competency Certificate is to develop students intercultural competence at least to the acceptance level of the DMIS continuum. To achieve this goal, the students will have to develop of necessary knowledge, skill and attitudes (Deardorff, 2006). This Certificate proposes to develop attitudes, knowledge and skills through certain activities as learning a new language, take international classes, reflect about intercultural differences, interact with people from other cultures, travel abroad and receive coaching by a professional who will guide them through tailor-make experiences according to the initial level of intercultural competence, measured by the IDI v.3 at the beginning of the Certification.

scholarly journals Intercultural Competence and Study Abroad Programs-A Mixed Method Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Liqin Tang ◽  
John Matt ◽  
Patty Kero
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Study Abroad ◽  
Mixed Method ◽  
Intercultural Competence ◽  
Intercultural Sensitivity ◽  
Developmental Model ◽  
Mixed Methods Study ◽  
Mixed Method Study ◽  
Study Abroad Programs ◽  
Significant Difference

The purpose of this mixed methods study was to investigate the intercultural competence (IC) level of college students, explore whether there is a statistically significant difference in the IC level between students with study abroad (SA) experience and those without SA experience, and examine their attitudes, ideas and experiences about SA programs and intercultural communication. Data collected from online questionnaires and Zoom interviews were examined through the lens of Hall’s the Iceberg Analogy of Culture and M. J. Bennett’s Developmental Model of Intercultural Sensitivity (DMIS), which were also used as the conceptual framework in this study. Both quantitative and qualitative results indicated the IC level of college students was high, reaching up to the acceptance stage or/and adaptation stage of Bennett’s DMIS. Quantitative study showed that the IC level of students who participated in SA programs was higher than those who didn’t.

scholarly journals The relation between intercultural competence, personality features and students’ intellectual development

2017 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Gridunova ◽  
Irina Novikova ◽  
Milica Radojev ◽  
Dmitriy Shlyakhta
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Intercultural Competence ◽  
Intellectual Development ◽  
Factor Model ◽  
Intercultural Sensitivity ◽  
Five Factor Model ◽  
Developmental Model ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Five Factors ◽  
Personality Features

In the light of globalisation processes accompanied by an increase in interethnic tensions, the research on personality features that contribute to a more efficient functioning in the intercultural context has become fairly topical. The aim of the conducted research was to explore the relation between intercultural competence, personality features and the level of intellectual development of students (N=121, 45% male students) of a general education secondary school in Moscow. Bennett?s developmental model of intercultural sensitivity was used as the basis for studying intercultural competence, while the Scale of intercultural sensitivity was used as a diagnostic instrument. Personality features were defined in accordance with the Five Factor Model and diagnosed via the shorter version of the Five Factors questionnaire. The level of mental (intellectual) development was measured using the normative School test of intellectual development (STID-2). Based on research results, it has been established that personality features such as conscientiousness, extraversion and neuroticism are related to the indicators of intercultural competence in the examined students, whereby the intensity of the relations is by far higher in the group of students with the lower level of intellectual development. At the same time, the students whose level of intellectual development is higher are more inclined towards accepting cultural differences, while those with the lower level of intellectual development tend to absolutise them.

scholarly journals Enhancing the Intercultural Competence of College Students: A Consideration of Applied Teaching Techniques

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-96
Author(s):  
Brian W. Haas
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
College Students ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Intercultural Competence ◽  
Cultural Psychology ◽  
Intercultural Sensitivity ◽  
Teaching Techniques ◽  
Intercultural Learning ◽  
Specific Teaching ◽  
Psychology Course

Many higher education instructions have set forth explicit objectives to improve college students’ intercultural sensitivity and communication. However, there currently exits considerable heterogeneity in terms of the extent and methods that higher education institutions undertake in order to achieve these important goals. This praxis essay provides a framework to understand the process of intercultural learning in college students, the core features of academic cultural psychology, and makes specific recommendations for effective and innovative ways to teach a cultural psychology course to a broad range of undergraduate students. Specific teaching techniques are offered to target specific intercultural learning areas.

scholarly journals ETHNIC RELATIONS AND ETHNOCENTRISM IN SELECTED MALAYSIAN SHORT STORIES

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
Ahmad Zufrie Abd Rahman ◽  
Ida Baizura Bahar
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Cultural Differences ◽  
Ethnic Diversity ◽  
Intercultural Sensitivity ◽  
Ethnic Relations ◽  
Developmental Model ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
The Unconscious ◽  
Complex Emotions ◽  
Selection Of

The issues of the ethnic diversity of the Malaysian way of life, have been explored in scholarship on Fernando’s selection of Malaysian Short Stories (2006), consisting of six fictional narratives on life in pre-independence Malaya namely “Nannan and A Certain Cry” by Cynthia Anthony, “Ratnamuni” by K.S. Maniam, “Pasang” by Pretam Kaur, “The Third Child” by K.S. Maniam, and “Birthday” by M. Shanmugalingam, through the lens of post-colonialism. The stories have been described as an exceptional compilation due to the fact that Fernando is able to assemble stories written by authors from different ethnic backgrounds and cultures other than their own but we argue in this paper that the short stories do not contain intercultural sensitivity as they depict more ethnocentric orientations. We define ethnocentric experiences here as interculturally-sensitive elements which trigger a series of complex emotions in avoiding cultural differences either by denying their existence, raising defences against them, or by minimising their importance. Using the understanding of ethnocentrism as conceptualised by Milton J. Bennet (2013) as part of his Developmental Model of Intercultural Sensitivity, we attempt to examine the type of ethnocentric experiences depicted by the authors through selected characters in two out of the six short stories. Our findings demonstrate that the three types of ethnocentric experiences, denial, defense and minimisation of cultural differences, are indeed found embedded in the unconscious minds of the authors through their portrayals of selected characters, which in turn provide a platform of cultural fertilisation in Malaysian pluralistic society.  

Is It A Small World After All?

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 47-64
Author(s):  
Lifen Cheng ◽  
Maria Eugenia González
Keyword(s):  
Intercultural Competence ◽  
Intercultural Sensitivity ◽  
Computer Mediated Communication ◽  
Small World ◽  
Developmental Model ◽  
Mediated Communication ◽  
Intercultural Communication Competence ◽  
Intercultural Competencies ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Significant Regression

The use of computer-mediated communication has led researchers to contradictory argumentations on information and communication technology (ICT) influences on users' engagement in their societal concern. The present study was focused on exploring the intercultural communication competence in terms of developmental model of intercultural sensitivity in netizens among Spanish college students. For this purpose, a pilot study was given to 64 volunteered respondents in order to assess comprehensiveness of a survey questionnaire dealing with popular conceptions of intercultural competence. After some minor adjustment and refinement, the improved questionnaire was used as instrument for research in which 398 university student participants were recruited to participate. Finding data were used to map the way the participants' intercultural competencies are positioned. Moreover, some significant regression coefficient outcomes were fitted into models in attempt to examine direct and indirect effect produced on internet ICT users' intercultural competence produced by the prediction and mediation variables considered for analysis in the present research.

Multicultural Shared Leadership

2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 303-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alex J. Ramthun ◽  
Gina S. Matkin
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Intercultural Competence ◽  
Shared Leadership ◽  
Culturally Diverse ◽  
Intercultural Sensitivity ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Developmental Model ◽  
Theoretical Foundations ◽  
Practical Implications

This conceptual article reviews relevant literature to develop propositions forming a model of multicultural shared leadership. First, an examination of the definitions of culture finds consensus on culture as a system. Second, a review of the developmental model of intercultural sensitivity introduces the concept of intercultural competence. Third, an exploration into the theoretical foundations of vertical and shared leadership develops primary themes. Finally, the formation of propositions and a conceptual model invites researchers to study the moderating impact of intercultural competence on culturally diverse teams and shared leadership. Theoretical and practical implications, limitations, and recommendations are discussed.

Youth Culture Features in the Light of Preferred Role Models and Life Styles

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-174
Author(s):  
Amel Alić ◽  
Haris Cerić ◽  
Sedin Habibović
Keyword(s):  
Role Models ◽  
Family Background ◽  
Intercultural Sensitivity ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Social Sciences And Humanities ◽  
Life Styles ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Everyday ◽  
General Data ◽  
The University

Abstract The aim of this research was to determine to what extent different variables describe the style and way of life present within the student population in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In this sense, in addition to general data on examinees, gender differences were identified, the assessment of parental dimensions of control and emotion, overall family circumstances, level of empathy, intercultural sensitivity, role models, preferences of lifestyles, everyday habits and resistance and (or) tendencies to depressive, anxiety states and stress. The survey included a sample of 457 examinees, students of undergraduate studies at the University of Zenica and the University of Sarajevo, with a total of 9 faculties and 10 departments covering technical, natural, social sciences and humanities. The obtained data give a broad picture of the everyday life of youth and confirm some previously theoretically and empirically justified theses about the connection of the family background of students, everyday habits, with the level of empathy, intercultural sensitivity and preferences of the role models and lifestyles of the examinees.

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