scholarly journals Web technologies in cartographic support of geological exploration

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Dmitriy S. Loginov

Abstract. Web technologies are now an integral part of the implementation of research work in various branches of science. The geological and geophysical direction is no exception, where the planning and execution of geological and geophysical surveys depend on the accuracy, reliability and relevance of the transmitted information.The article deals with the possibilities of web technologies for cartographic support of geological exploration – a complex of scientific and production works, designed to determine the industrial significance of mineral deposits (ore, hydrocarbon, etc.). Examples are given of the use of geoportal solutions for the publication of data on the territory of study.Taking into account the current level of web technologies development, a proprietary web-service was created to provide operational access to geodata during geological and geophysical work. The presented solution is implemented using PostgreSQL DBMS, PostGIS geospatial data processing module, Leaflet JavaScript library. The resulting interactive map allows to perform operational monitoring of field crews during seismic exploration, provides information on the stages of data processing and interpretation. Also it allows to implement a unified geoinformation space for joint work of specialists from different industries.

Author(s):  
N. A. Kasyanova

Background. The geodynamic approach is effectively used in regional forecasting and prospecting works. However, its application for local forecasting and prospecting for solid minerals is limited and sometimes impossible. One of the key problems of local forecasting and prospecting for minerals (solid, liquid, gaseous) is the presence of non-standard (flickering) geophysical anomalies, which complicates the interpretation of the results of geophysical surveys performed at different times at different stages of geological exploration. The article is devoted to clarifying the possibility of using geodynamic research in local forecasting and prospecting for solid minerals on the basis of attracting the latest scientific knowledge from the field of studying the spatio-temporal patterns of the development of modern geodynamic processes and their influence on the Earth’s geophysical fields. Aim. To increase the reliability of interpreting the results of geophysical surveys performed for local forecasting and prospecting for solid minerals.Materials and methods. The research was carried out on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of literature data, fund materials and the results of many years of the author’s own research in the fields of modern geodynamics and prospecting and exploration geodynamics. The initial data were based on the monitoring data of various Earth’s geophysical fields (deformation, seismic, and surface magnetic).Results. A geodynamic reason for the appearance of flickering anomalies in the Earth’s geophysical fields (in particular, magnetic) has been established, and a mechanism for their formation under the influence of modern geodynamic processes has been proposed. The possibility of using the geodynamic approach in the prospecting for solid minerals has been expanded, and ways to increasing the efficiency of local searches have been proposed.Conclusions. The research demonstrates the possibility of using geodynamic studies in local prospecting for solid minerals, which helps to increase the reliability of the results of interpretation of geophysical survey data, and, as a result, to reduce the overall financial and time costs involved with searching for mineral deposits.


2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (18) ◽  
pp. 7715-7723 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongbo Li ◽  
Quchao Zou ◽  
Ling Zou ◽  
Qin Wang ◽  
Kaiqi Su ◽  
...  

The system structure of the CIB detection instrument: cell-based impedance biosensor units, hardware module, and data processing module.


2020 ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
A.S. Hasanov ◽  
◽  
◽  

Khidirly-Bandovan structures have been studied through geological mapping, structural exploration drilling, geophysical methods (gravimetric, magnetic, electrical, seismic exploration methods) since the 1930s. Small amount of oil from different wells in the upper part of Productive Series (PS) and huge amount of gas fountain from Middle Absheron sediments have been obtained. As the interest to these areas had not decreased, the geophysical surveys continued during further years. Seismic exploration surveys were executed in Bandovan structure via Common Depth Point (CDP) method in 2004, refracted ray method and gravimetric exploration complex in 2006 and 3D seismic exploration works and gravimetric investigations with “Scintrex CG-5 Autograv” devices in 2016, correspondingly. In the result of analysis of distribution characteristics for local gravimetric anomalies, as well as 3D descriptions of new gravimetric data, up-to-date logs on tectonic state of Khidirly-Bandovan structure have been obtained and as the new oil-gas exploration objects, the west and south-west wings of these structures highlighted.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2048 (1) ◽  
pp. 012028
Author(s):  
Lerui Zhang ◽  
Ding She ◽  
Lei Shi ◽  
Richard Chambon ◽  
Alain Hébert

Abstract The XPZ code was previously developed for the lattice physics computation in High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactors (HTGRs), which adopted the multi-group cross section library converted from the existing open-source DRAGON library. In this paper, a new format of multi-group cross section library named XPZLIB has been implemented in XPZ code. XPZLIB is designed in binary and HDF5 formats, including detailed data contents for resonance, transport and depletion calculations. A new data-processing module named XPZR is developed based on NJOY-2016 to generate nuclide dependent XPZLIB from the most recent evaluated nuclear data, and besides, the PyNjoy-2016 system is developed for automatic generation of integrated XPZLIB including a complete set of nuclides. The new generated XPZLIB is presented with the XPZ code. Numerical results demonstrate the accuracy of the new library XPZLIB and the reliability of the data processing scheme. Moreover, the influence of different versions of ENDF/B data is investigated.


Author(s):  
Anna Caroline Andrade Pinto ◽  
Tiago Felipe Arruda Maia

Many of the studies about mineral deposits are bringing great information to the scientific community, providing, for example, general characteristics of these deposits, possible source areas and its used in some cases as prospective tools to help in geological mapping. In this way, this study aimed to characterize the alluvial secondary deposits of columbite-tantalite that were found near vicinal 12, about 50km north/northeast of Rorainópolis city, between the BR-174 and BR-210 roads, in the state of Roraima (Brazil), bases on 4 samples that were brought by a resident of the region. To fulfill these objectives, some chemical and mineralogical methods were performed, like: magnetic separation, X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence and petrographic description. The deposits of the region end up being characterized by having a large amount of Fe and Ti (mostly), containing in some places also a large concentration of Niobium and Tantalum. Not all samples have columbite-tantalite, showing that their concentration in some areas of the deposit is quite low. There are samples with less than 1% Nb and Ta and also samples with more than 20% Nb and 6% Ta concentration. These minerals were poorly transported, being identified by the degree of roundness and granulometry of the samples. A weathering cap on some minerals could also be verified. This research work turned out to be relevant, as it provides new data that add to the knowledge of the mineral potential, which has not been fully explored yet.


2021 ◽  
Vol 94 (1) ◽  
pp. 228-236
Author(s):  
A. B. Kolokoltseva ◽  

Russia is the largest country in the world and occupies one of the leading places on the planet in terms of natural resources, but the bulk of deposits were explored to some extent more than a quarter of a century ago, back in the Soviet era. Due to the changes in the sources of financing for the reproduction of mineral resources and geological exploration of the subsurface, qualitative and quantitative indicators are reduced by an order of magnitude, which leads to greater risks in the development of mineral deposits. Even despite the large number of scientific papers, the economic situation forces us to search for more modern and multi-parametric methods for evaluating the efficiency of mining. The article considers the main economic methods for evaluating the efficiency of mining, determines their essence and application features. On the basis of conducted analysis, disadvantages and advantages of using the studied methods were identified, and the author's interpretation of the economic assessment of efficiency of mining resources was given.


2015 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 1083-1090 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Makowski ◽  
A. Mielczarek ◽  
P. Perek ◽  
A. Napieralski ◽  
L. Butkowski ◽  
...  

1973 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
George E. Williams

Sediments of three major basins occur in the Simpson Desert region of central Australia:Cambro -Ordovician dolomites and sandstones, and Siluro- Devonian conglomerates, sandstones and shales, related to the Amadeus Basin:Permian conglomerates, sandstones, shales and coals of the Simpson Desert Sub-basin, the extensive eastern lobe of the Pedirka Basin:Mesozoic sandstones and shales of the Eromanga Basin.Principal petroleum exploration interest is presently directed toward the Permian sediments, which have many features in common with the petroleum producing Permian section of the neighbouring Cooper Basin.Lower Permian sediments known from drilling in the Simpson Desert Sub-basin comprise glaciofluvial conglomerates and sandstones overlain by fluvial and lacustrine sandstones, silt-stones, shales and coals. The maximum thickness encountered in wells is 1,479 ft (448 m) in Mokari 1.Recent seismic exploration 50 to 100 mi (80-160 km) west of Poeppel Corner in the deeper part of the Simpson Desert Sub-basin indicates that an additional sediment package up to 1,500 ft (350 m) thick occurs at depths of 6,500 to 7,500 ft (2,000-2,300 m) between Lower Permian and Lower Jurassic sections. This sediment package, nowhere penetrated by drilling, may be Middle to Upper Permian and/or Triassic in age. It is of great significance to petroleum exploration in the sub-basin and substantially upgrades the hydrocarbon prospects of the region.Permian sediments in the Simpson Desert Sub-basin thin by onlap, wedge out and stripping over the crests of anticlinal growth structures. Crestal sediments probably comprise mainly porous sandstones, grading off-structure into thicker sequences containing carbonaceous shales and coals. Such carbonaceous potential source rocks are probably best developed in the deepest part of the sub-basin, where Triassic cap rock may also be present. Two particularly promising drilling targets—the Colson Anticline and the East Colson Anticline—have been revealed by recent geophysical surveys in this portion of the sub-basin. Wells drilled on these structures may intersect Permo-Triassic sediments up to 2,200 + ft (670 in) thick which are comparable in age and type with producing sections in the Cooper Basin.


2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 472-477 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Yu ◽  
Qisheng Wang ◽  
Minjun Li ◽  
Huan Zhou ◽  
Ke Liu ◽  
...  

With the popularity of hybrid pixel array detectors, hundreds of diffraction data sets are collected at a biological macromolecular crystallography (MX) beamline every day. Therefore, the manual processing and recording procedure will be a very time-consuming and error-prone task. Aquarium is an automatic data processing and experiment information management system designed for synchrotron radiation source MX beamlines. It is composed of a data processing module, a daemon module and a web site module. Before experiments, the sample information can be registered into a database. The daemon module will submit data processing jobs to a high-performance cluster as soon as the data set collection is completed. The data processing module will automatically process data sets from data reduction to model building if the anomalous signal is available. The web site module can be used to monitor and inspect the data processing results.


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