scholarly journals Fruitful Inspiration: Fresh View on Bakhtinian Dialogism in Some Fields of the Humanities

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. R1-6
Author(s):  
Vera Kirzhaeva ◽  
Elizaveta Maslova
Keyword(s):  
Natural Sciences ◽  
The Other ◽  
Human Consciousness ◽  
Research Paradigm ◽  
Dialogical Approach ◽  
Internal Relations ◽  
Contemporary Cinema ◽  
New Research ◽  
Theory Of Literature ◽  
History And Theory

A review of Matthias Freise (ed.), 2018., Inspired by Bakhtin: Dialogic Methods in the Humanities, Boston: Academic Studies Press, 2018. This review provides an analysis of a collection of articles that demonstrate the possibilities of applying dialogic methods in various fields of the humanities. The authors of these articles show how Bakhtinian dialogism functions in the history and theory of literature, sociology and design, in the study of Platonic dialogues, the image of the Other in contemporary cinema and in the practice of psychoanalysis. The reviewers emphasize that the book fits well with the Bakhtin Studies trend. The dialogical approach to the phenomena of human consciousness allows a new research paradigm that differs from the natural sciences. The emphasis should be placed on the internal relations among the objects of the humanities research. The latter should be considered as a form of dialogue and described within the framework of dialogic methods. Each of the authors gives their own answer to the questions formulated by M. Freise: “How can we define a dialogic method of research in the humanities in general, what would be the specific qualities of such a method?” As a result, reviewers believe, a convincing picture of the internal dialogism of the humanities is constructed in the book. Despite the fact that special articles on the dialogic method in pedagogy are not included in the book, reviewers believe that the book will be useful for theorists and practitioners of education.

scholarly journals A fiatal prózaíró Kosztolányi kötetkompozíciós megoldásainak nyomában

2018 ◽  
Vol 57 (1-2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Róbert Fagyas
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Cultural History ◽  
The Other ◽  
Central Theme ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The One ◽  
Theory Of Literature ◽  
History And Theory

In my work, i examine the collection of short stories titled Beteg lelkek by Dezső Kosztolányi, published in 1912; searching for proof for my theory, in which i propose that Beteg lelkek is the result of Kosztolányi’s conscious and thorough composition of the book. Based on the results of the literature fundamentally connected to the topic, on the one hand the importance of colours as symbols will be revised in some short stories, on the other hand, the seven short stories of the collection will be examined focusing on the topic of sickness regarding as the central theme. During my work, besides examining the history and theory of literature, i also use some writings of cultural history and psychology, connected to the matter; this method is requested by the title as well as by the topic of the short stories that give the substance of the collection. In some chapters, i also mention the results of the philology researches in connection to the oeuvre of Kosztolányi, and i try to focus on the challenges raised by the examination and complexity of the sources in connection with Kosztolányi.

Человекнавойне,илитернистыйпутьотвоеннойисторииквоеннойантропологии.

2019 ◽  
pp. 10-43
Author(s):  
S.S. Elena
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Extreme Conditions ◽  
Research Paradigm ◽  
Social Relevance ◽  
Military Psychology ◽  
Military Sociology ◽  
Active Interest ◽  
Utilitarian Approach ◽  
New Research ◽  
Education Courses

The article examines the mains stages of the immergence and formation of military anthropology as a new academic branch, originally an interdisciplinary one. The author emphasizes the fact that both disciplines military psychology, as well as military sociology originated in Russia, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The following decades were dominated by a strictly utilitarian approach to military psychology. Yet the turn of the 20th 21st century saw the reemergence of active interest in military problematics, due to its growing social relevance. On the other hand, historic studies were increasingly dominated by the new, anthropological paradigm. The author examines the input of various historians and cultural studies scholars into the relatively new discipline, the place of the new research paradigm in fundamental historic studies, as well as the introduction of this subject in higher education courses and practice. The historicpsychological approach allows us to thoroughly examine the thoughts, feelings, and behavioral patterns of humans in extreme conditions of war, the historicanthropological approach to engage into a complex study of the human viewpoint of warfare, including the issue of values and the sociocultural aspects.В статье рассматриваются основные этапы становления и становления военной антропологии как новой научной отрасли, изначально междисциплинарной. Автор подчеркивает тот факт, что обе дисциплинывоенная психология, а также военная социологиязародились в России в конце 19 и начале 20 веков. В последующие десятилетия господствовал строго утилитарный подход к военной психологии. Однако на рубеже XXXXI веков вновь возник активный интерес к военной проблематике, обусловленный ее растущей социальной значимостью. С другой стороны, в исторических исследованиях все больше доминировала новая, антропологическая парадигма. Автор рассматривает вклад различных историков и культурологов в сравнительно новую дисциплину, место новой исследовательской парадигмы в фундаментальных исторических исследованиях, а также внедрение данной дисциплины в учебные курсы и практику высшего образования. Историкопсихологический подход позволяет досконально изучить мысли, чувства и модели поведения человека в экстремальных условиях войны, историкоантропологический подходзаняться комплексным изучением человеческого точка зрения войны, в том числе вопрос ценностей и социокультурных аспектов.

Collections of Memory Institutions: New Trends for Research

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 9-18
Author(s):  
Arvydas Pacevičius
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Theory ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Frame Of Reference ◽  
The Other ◽  
Systematic Research ◽  
Library History ◽  
Modern Library ◽  
Research Paradigms ◽  
Theoretical Perspectives ◽  
New Research

The publication features information on research done during the Bibliotheca Lituana project. In particular the focus is on collections of memory institutions, new perspectives on library and other memory institution, i.e. archives, museums, research. Modern library history has adopted relevant theoretical perspectives from social and cultural theory. Currently these perspectives incorporate not only the activities and collections of the aforementioned institutions but also the more widely interpreted information infrastructure, that do not have libraries as their main frame of reference. Problems faced publishing archival sources are also examined. It was determined that insufficient attention is given to research and publication of old catalogues, inventories and book listings. On the other hand a unified system and methodology for publishing of the aforementioned sources does not exist. We come to a conclusion that through new research paradigms, an interdisciplinary approach and change of thought in the archival, librarian and museology communities, we can start systematic research of libraries and other memory institutions. Their results would complement the pages of the continued Bibliotheca Lituana publications.

Med. Dr. Adalbert Wraný (1836–1902) – doctor of medicine, mineral collector and donor to the National Museum in Prague

2019 ◽  
Vol 188 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-146
Author(s):  
Martin Bohatý ◽  
Dalibor Velebil
Keyword(s):  
Natural Science ◽  
Natural Sciences ◽  
The Other ◽  
National Museum ◽  
Industrial Chemistry ◽  
Pediatric Pathology ◽  
Geological Institute ◽  
History Of ◽  
Precious Stones

Adalbert Wraný (*1836, †1902) was a doctor of medicine, with his primary specialization in pediatric pathology, and was also one of the founders of microscopic and chemical diagnostics. He was interested in natural sciences, chemistry, botany, paleontology and above all mineralogy. He wrote two books, one on the development of mineralogical research in Bohemia (1896), and the other on the history of industrial chemistry in Bohemia (1902). Wraný also assembled several natural science collections. During his lifetime, he gave to the National Museum large collections of rocks, a collection of cut precious stones and his library. He donated a collection of fossils to the Geological Institute of the Czech University (now Charles University). He was an inspector of the mineralogical collection of the National Museum. After his death, he bequeathed to the National Museum his collection of minerals and the rest of the gemstone collection. He donated paintings to the Prague City Museum, and other property to the Klar Institute of the Blind in Prague. The National Museum’s collection currently contains 4 325 samples of minerals, as well as 21 meteorites and several hundred cut precious stones from Wraný’s collection.

Studying Aptitude-Treatment Interactions: Development of a New Research Paradigm.

1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary A. Lightfoot-Statman ◽  
Monica A. Gribben ◽  
Jennifer A. Naughton ◽  
Rodney A. McCloy
Keyword(s):  
Research Paradigm ◽  
New Research

Astrobiology and its influence on the renewal of the way we see the world from the teloempathic, educational and astrotheological perspective

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 330-334
Author(s):  
Octavio A. Chon Torres
Keyword(s):  
Natural Sciences ◽  
The Other ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
The World ◽  
The Way

AbstractThere is a record of the positive effects of astrobiological research for the natural sciences and eventually for their technological use on Earth. However, on the philosophical effects, this is not as visible as the other sciences, which is why it can be assumed that it is a waste of time speculating on astrobioethics or also on the philosophy of astrobiology. This is the reason why this work seeks to identify and sustain the philosophical utility of astrobioethics. To achieve this, this article focuses on three essential aspects: teloempathy, education and astrotheology. Russell's argument about the value of philosophy will be used as a fundamental basis for the usefulness of astrobioethics.

scholarly journals General Environment Description Language

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 740
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Zatwarnicki ◽  
Waldemar Pokuta ◽  
Anna Bryniarska ◽  
Anna Zatwarnicka ◽  
Andrzej Metelski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intelligent Systems ◽  
General Purpose ◽  
The Other ◽  
Potential Fields ◽  
General Intelligence ◽  
Language Usage ◽  
Description Language ◽  
It Systems ◽  
New Research ◽  
Future Work

Artificial intelligence has been developed since the beginning of IT systems. Today there are many AI techniques that are successfully applied. Most of the AI field is, however, concerned with the so-called “narrow AI” demonstrating intelligence only in specialized areas. There is a need to work on general AI solutions that would constitute a framework enabling the integration of already developed narrow solutions and contribute to solving general problems. In this work, we present a new language that potentially can become a base for building intelligent systems of general purpose in the future. This language is called the General Environment Description Language (GEDL). We present the motivation for our research based on the other works in the field. Furthermore, there is an overall description of the idea and basic definitions of elements of the language. We also present an example of the GEDL language usage in the JSON notation. The example shows how to store the knowledge and define the problem to be solved, and the solution to the problem itself. In the end, we present potential fields of application and future work. This article is an introduction to new research in the field of Artificial General Intelligence.

Looking to the Middle of the Qualitative-Quantitative Spectrum for Integrated Mixed Methods

2021 ◽  
pp. 104649642199243
Author(s):  
Jensine Paoletti ◽  
Tiffany M. Bisbey ◽  
Stephanie Zajac ◽  
Mary J. Waller ◽  
Eduardo Salas
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Methods ◽  
Interaction Analysis ◽  
Agent Based Modeling ◽  
Research Paradigm ◽  
Complex Dynamic ◽  
Agent Based ◽  
Mixed Methods Approach ◽  
State Space Grids ◽  
New Research ◽  
Qualitative Characteristics

Substantially advancing the study of teams will require a new research paradigm complete with methods capable of capturing the complex, dynamic process of teamwork. In this paper, we suggest studying teams with an integrated mixed methods approach (i.e., methods defined by an interconnected mix of quantitative and qualitative characteristics) can help address current methodological shortcomings of our science by promoting sufficiently contextualized research. Through a review of methods, we highlight exemplars of integrated mixed methods that have the potential to be more widely adopted; namely, interaction analysis, content analysis, cluster analysis, state space grids, and agent-based modeling.

Theology and Mission Between Neocolonialism and Postcolonialism

2004 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joerg Rieger
Keyword(s):  
Present Situation ◽  
The Other ◽  
Dialogical Approach ◽  
The Future

AbstractIn this article Joerg Rieger writes about the historical connection between colonialism and mission, and the connection between neocolonialism and mission in the present situation of globalization. Thinking on mission today, he argues, does not always see the subtle connection between mission and neocolonialism, even though it has recognized and renounced the former colonialism. While mission as "outreach" and "relationship" have some positive aspects, they can easily be tainted with neocolonial attitudes. In contrast, Rieger advocates an understanding of mission as "inreach," by which one approaches the other as truly other, and opens oneself to be changed in the encounter. A dialogical approach to mission – indeed a "multilogical" approach is "no longer optional but essential to the future of both mission and theology."

Die intrinsische Systemreaktion des tribologisch beanspruchten Schmierfettes

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erik Kuhn
Keyword(s):  
Driving Forces ◽  
Observation Point ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Research Paradigm ◽  
Lubricating Grease ◽  
New Research

This article deals with the observed reactions of a lubricating grease to tribological stress. An attempt is made to find the driving forces describe that are responsible for the intrinsic response. From these considerations, a new research paradigm is derived that leaves the traditional observation point of view. The investigations are illustrated with experimental results.

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