scholarly journals Claro como a água? Ver o rio São Francisco entre natureza e sociedade nos olhares de Euvaldo Macedo Filho e João Zinclar

Visualidades ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elson De Assis Rabelo

Resumo Neste texto, discutimos a construção dos espaços do rio São Francisco a partir dos olhares de dois fotógrafos que se dedicaram a documentar dois momentos distintos de transformação daqueles espaços do interior do Brasil: o baiano Euvaldo Macedo Filho, que se destacou no final dos anos 1970 por uma farta obra fotográfica e poética sobre tais margens e cursos fluviais no auge da eletrificação; e o gaúcho João Zinclar, fotógrafo contemporâneo ligado a movimentos sociais do campo, cujas questões políticas foram decisivas para sua prática, às vésperas da transposição do São Francisco. Analisamos imagens de exposições e publicações dos dois fotógrafos, notando suas diferentes formas de circulação, indicando que, em comum, esses olhares apontam para a historicidade dos espaços e de suas formas de visualização, a partir da imbricação simétrica entre natureza e sociedade, bem como para os desdobramentos sociais, políticos e ambientais referentes aos usos dos territórios, no Brasil. Abstract In this text, we discuss the construction of spaces of São Francisco river, in Brazil, through the view of two photographers that have documented two distinct moments of transformations of those spaces in the Brazilian backlands: Euvaldo Macedo Filho, born in the state of Bahia, who stood out in the end of the 1970’s for a hearty photographic and poetic work about those banks and watercourse in the peak of the electrification; and the João Zinclar, born in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, contemporary photographer connected to social movements of the country, whose politic questions were decisive to his practice in the eve of the transposition of the river. We analyze images of expositions and publications of both photographers, noticing different ways of circulation, and indicating that, in common, these regards point to the historicity of the spaces and theirs forms of visualization, with the imbrication of nature and society, in addition to social, politic and environmental processes regarding the uses of the territories in Brazil.Resumen En este texto, discutimos la construcción de los espacios del río São Francisco, a partir de las miradas de dos fotógrafos que se dedicaron a documentar dos momentos distintos de transformación de aquellos espacios del interior de Brasil: el fotógrafo Euvaldo Macedo Filho, nacido en el Estado de Bahia, y que se destacó a finales de los años 1970 por una extensa obra fotográfica y poética sobre dichos márgenes y cursos fluviales en el auge de la electrificación; y el fotógrafo João Zinclar, nacido en el Estado de Rio Grande do Sul, fotógrafo contemporáneo conectado a los movimientos sociales del campo, cuyas cuestiones políticas fueron decisivas para su práctica, a vísperas de la transposición de ese río. Analizamos las imágenes de exposiciones y publicaciones de los dos fotógrafos, observando sus diferentes formas de circulación, indicando que sus miradas apuntan en común para la historicidad de los espacios y de sus formas de visualización, a partir de la imbricación simétrica entre naturaleza y sociedad, y, también, de los desdoblamientos sociales, políticos y ambientales vividos en Brasil en lo que se refiere al uso de los territorios.

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 228
Author(s):  
Sabrina Zientarski de Bragança ◽  
Clarice Zientarski

O artigo trata das relações presentes entre os movimentos sociais autogestionários realizados pelos professores e os movimentos sociais dos trabalhadores de outras áreas profissionais. Estabelece como período histórico o final da década de 1970, década de 1980 e início dos anos 1990 no Brasil, tendo como enfoque especial o Estado Rio Grande do Sul. Objetiva trazer elementos que permitam compreender as relações entre os movimentos sociais dos trabalhadores de diferentes categorias. Utiliza como opção metodológica a pesquisa qualitativa e, como sujeitos professores que participaram dos movimentos sociais no período em estudo. Conclui que os professores aprenderam com trabalhadores de outras categorias (metalúrgicos, servidores públicos e trabalhadores do campo) e ensinaram com suas experiências e movimentos. Palavras-chave: Autogestão. Movimentos sociais. Aprendizagens.ABSTRACTThe article deals with the present relations between the self-managed social movements made by the teachers and the social movements of workers in other professional areas. Establishes as a historical period the late 1980s and early 1990s in Brazil, with the special focus the state of Rio Grande do Sul. It aims at bringing evidence to understand the relationship between social movements of workers of different categories. Uses as a methodological option qualitative research and as subject were teachers who participated in social movements during the study period. Concludes that teachers learned from workers in other categories (metallurgical, civil servants and workers in the field ) and taught from their experiences and movements.Keywords: Self-management. Social Movements of Workers. Learning.RESUMENEl artículo trata de las relaciones presentes entre los movimientos sociales autogestionarios realizados por los maestros y los movimientos sociales de los trabajadores de otras áreas profesionales. Establece como período histórico el final de la década de 1970, 1980 y principios de los  años 1990 en Brasil, teniendo como enfoque especial el Estado Rio Grande do Sul. Pretende traer elementos que permitan comprender la relación entre los movimientos sociales de los trabajadores de las diferentes categorías. Utiliza como  opción metodológica la investigación cualitativa y, como sujetos profesores que participaron de los movimientos sociales durante el período de estudio. Concluye que los maestros aprendieron con trabajadores de otras categorías (metalurgicos, funcionarios públicos y los trabajadores del campo ) y enseñaron com sus experiencias y movimientos.Palabras clave: Autogestión. Mmovimientos sociales. Aprendizaje. 


2021 ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Adriana Regina Sanceverino ◽  
Maria Herminia Lage Fernandes Laffin

Este artigo tem o intuito de apresentar um balanço do estado do conhecimento da produção acadêmica stricto sensu da Educação de Jovens e Adultos/EJA, desenvolvida no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, particularmente sobre os seus pressupostos teórico-metodológicos e principais objetos de pesquisa. O estudo constitui uma abordagem quanti-qualitativa, de cunho bibliográfico mediante a análise de conteúdo. A metodologia é de caráter inventariante e descritivo da produção acadêmica sobre a temática da EJA. Conta com o aporte teórico de Romanowski e Ens (2006), Bardin (1994, 2011), Franco (2005), Haddad (2000); Di Pierro, Ribeiro e Joia (2001), Meksenas (2002), Laffin e Dantas (2015), Losso (2012), entre outros. Resultados indicam que ainda há grandes necessidades e possibilidades de pesquisas em razão de objetos pouco abordados como: aprendizagem adulta e mediação pedagógica; relações étnicos raciais; gênero; educação nas prisões; juvenilização; formação docente inicial; abordagens cognitivas; o trabalho como princípio pedagógico.Palavras-chave: educação de jovens e adultos; estudos de pós-graduação; estado do conhecimento. STRICTO SENSU ACADEMIC PRODUCTION ON YOUTH AND ADULT EDUCATION IN AND OF RIO GRANDE DO SUL / BRAbstractThe objective of this study is to assess the state of knowledge of the stricto sensu academic production on Young and Adult Education (Educação de Jovens e Adultos – EJA) in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, particularly on its theoretical-methodological assumptions and main objects of the research. The study has a quantitative and qualitative approach, bibliographical nature and was carried out through content analysis. The methodology is inventorial and descriptive of the academic production on EJA. The study is based on the theoretical contributions of Romanowski and Ens (2006), Bardin (1994, 2011), Franco (2005), Haddad (2000); Di Pierro, Ribeiro and Joia (2001), Meksenas (2002), Laffin and Dantas (2015), Losso (2012), among others. The results indicate that there are still great needs and possibilities of research due to objects poorly addressed as: adult learning and pedagogical mediation; racial ethnic relations; genre; education in prisons; juvenilization; initial teacher training; cognitive approaches; work as a pedagogical principle.Keywords: youth and adult education; postgraduate studies; state of knowledge.LA PRODUCCIÓN ACADÉMICA STRICTO SENSU SOBRE LA EDUCACIÓN DE JÓVENES Y ADULTOS EN EL Y DEL RÍO GRANDE DEL SUR / BR ResumenEste artículo  tiene el propósito de presentar un estudio que sitúa el balance del estado del conocimiento de la producción académica stricto sensu sobre la Educación de Jóvenes y Adultos/EJA, desarrollada en el ámbito del estado de Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, particularmente sobre sus presupuestos teórico-metodológicos y principales objetos. El estudio  constituye  un abordaje cuantitativo y cualitativo, de cuño bibliográfico mediante el análisis de contenido. La metodología es de carácter inventariante y descriptivo de la producción académica sobre la temática de la EJA. En el caso de que se trate de una de las más importantes, (2001), Meksenas (2002), Laffin y Dantas (2015), Losso (2012), entre otros. Los resultados indican que aún hay grandes necesidades y posibilidades de investigación en razón de objetos poco abordados como: aprendizaje adulto y mediación pedagógica; relaciones étnicas raciales; género; educación en las cárceles; juvenilización; formación docente inicial; enfoques cognitivos; el trabajo como principio pedagógico.Palabras clave: educación de jóvenes y adultos; estudios de postgrado; estado del conocimiento.


Check List ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana Juventina Magrini ◽  
Paula Beatriz Araujo ◽  
Marcio Uehara-Prado

Terrestrial Isopods were sampled in four protected Atlantic Forest areas located in Serra do Mar, state of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil. A total of 2,217 individuals of six species (Atlantoscia sp., Benthana werneri, Pseudodiploexochus tabularis, Pudeoniscus obscurus, Styloniscus spinosus and Trichorhina sp.) were captured in pitfall traps. The exotic species S. spinosus is recorded for the first time for the Americas. Another introduced species, P. tabularis, previously recorded only from the state of Rio Grande do Sul, had its geographic distribution extended to the state of São Paulo. The most abundant isopods in this study belong to an undescribed species of Atlantoscia.


Author(s):  
Marina Beretta Duarte ◽  
Tatiana Schäffer Gregianini ◽  
Letícia G. Martins ◽  
Ana Beatriz G. Veiga

2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 1607-1616 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luciano Mangueira Trevisan ◽  
Tatiele Nalin ◽  
Tassia Tonon ◽  
Lauren Monteiro Veiga ◽  
Paula Vargas ◽  
...  

Treatment of phenylketonuria (PKU) includes the use of a metabolic formula which should be provided free of charge by the Unified Health System (SUS). This retrospective, observational study sought to characterize judicial channels to obtain PKU treatment in Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Brazil. Lawsuits filed between 2001- 2010 and having as beneficiaries PKU patients requesting treatment for the disease were included. Of 20 lawsuits filed, corresponding to 16.8% of RS patients with PKU, 19 were retrieved for analysis. Of these, only two sought to obtain therapies other than metabolic formula. In all the other 17 cases, prior treatment requests had been granted by the State Department of Health. Defendants included the State (n = 19), the Union (n = 1), and municipalities (n = 4). In 18/19 cases, the courts ruled in favor of the plaintiffs. Violation of the right to health and discontinuation of State-provided treatment were the main reasons for judicial recourse. Unlike other genetic diseases, patients with PKU seek legal remedy to obtain a product already covered by the national pharmaceutical assistance policy, suggesting that management failures are a driving factor for judicialization in Brazil.


2008 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luciano de Oliveira Garcia ◽  
Carlos Eduardo Copatti ◽  
Flávio Wachholz ◽  
Waterloo Pereira Filho ◽  
Bernardo Baldisserotto

In this study we verified data of water temperatures collected by CORSAN-RS from 1996 to 2004 in several cities of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil, and analyzed the possibility of raising the most cultivated fish species in Brazil. The water temperature from 1996 to 2004 was 16 to 28ºC in summer, 17 to 23ºC in fall, 14 to 17ºC (down to 9ºC in the coldest months) in winter and 14 to 21ºC in spring. Native species of this state, such as silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen), traíra (Hoplias malabaricus), dorado (Salminus brasiliensis), pintado (Pimelodus maculatus), as well as carps (family Cyprinidae), are resistant to the low winter temperatures. These species have a lower growth rate in coldest months (winter/spring) but a good development in warmer months (summer/fall), reaching a satisfactory performance throughout the year. In the periods of more intense cold, mortality of some introduced species, such as surubim from Amazon Basin (Pseudoplatystoma sp.), pirapitinga (Piaractus brachypomus), pirarucu (Arapaimas gigas), pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus), tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) and Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) may occur. In addition, as most tropical species have a thermal range for growth and reproduction between 20 to 28ºC, some species may have poor development even in fall. Therefore, water temperature in this state should be considered in the choice of fish species to be cultivated.


2014 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 662-670 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ioná Carreno ◽  
Ana Lúcia de Lourenzi Bonilha ◽  
Juvenal Soares Dias da Costa

OBJECTIVE To analyze the temporal evolution of maternal mortality and its spatial distribution.METHODS Ecological study with a sample made up of 845 maternal deaths in women between 10 and 49 years, registered from 1999 to 2008 in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Data were obtained from Information System on Mortality of Ministry of Health. The maternal mortality ratio and the specific maternal mortality ratio were calculated from records, and analyzed by the Poisson regression model. In the spatial distribution, three maps of the state were built with the rates in the geographical macro-regions, in 1999, 2003, and 2008.RESULTS There was an increase of 2.0% in the period of ten years (95%CI 1.00;1.04; p = 0.01), with no significant change in the magnitude of the maternal mortality ratio. The Serra macro-region presented the highest maternal mortality ratio (1.15, 95%CI 1.08;1.21; p < 0.001). Most deaths in Rio Grande do Sul were of white women over 40 years, with a lower level of education. The time of delivery/abortion and postpartum are times of increased maternal risk, with a greater negative impact of direct causes such as hypertension and bleeding.CONCLUSIONS The lack of improvement in maternal mortality ratio indicates that public policies had no impact on women’s reproductive and maternal health. It is needed to qualify the attention to women’s health, especially in the prenatal period, seeking to identify and prevent risk factors, as a strategy of reducing maternal death.


Author(s):  
A Longhi ◽  
G Vaccaro ◽  
T Fleck ◽  
K Roos ◽  
D Azevedo ◽  
...  

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