Immediate Effect of Elastic Taping Application on Electrical Activity of Shoulder Abductor Muscle in Stroke Patients with Shoulder Abductor Muscle Weakness

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ike Hervin Caprina ◽  
. Subagyo ◽  
Martha Kurnia Kusumawardani
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Activity ◽  
Muscle Weakness ◽  
Abductor Muscle ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Shoulder Abductor

P20: Describing the influences of hip abductor muscle weakness on gait parameters in healthy individuals

2017 ◽  
Vol 57 ◽  
pp. 225-226
Author(s):  
Shavkat Kuchimov ◽  
N Ekin Akalan ◽  
Fatma Bastug ◽  
Duygu Dalgic ◽  
Kubra Bekdemir ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Weakness ◽  
Healthy Individuals ◽  
Abductor Muscle ◽  
Gait Parameters ◽  
Hip Abductor

Abstract 2395: Respiratory Muscle Weakness in Acute Stroke Patients

Stroke ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 43 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ross Pollock ◽  
Ged Rafferty ◽  
John Moxham ◽  
Lalit Kalra
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Muscle Strength ◽  
Acute Stroke ◽  
Muscle Weakness ◽  
Respiratory Muscle ◽  
Mean Difference ◽  
Respiratory Muscle Strength ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Respiratory Muscle Weakness

Background: Increased frequency of chest infections in acute stroke patients may be the result of respiratory muscle weakness contributing to a weak cough and poor airway clearance. We undertook a systematic review of studies comparing respiratory muscle strength in acute stroke patients with age-matched controls. Method: A systematic review of literature was performed using the electronic databases Medline, EMBASE, ISI web of knowledge and the Scopus. The key words searched were stroke or cerebrovascular accident in combination with cough, inspiratory, expiratory or respiratory and strength or weakness. Studies were included if they compared stroke patients with age matched controls and measured maximum inspiratory or expiratory mouth pressure (PImax and PEmax) for inspiratory and expiratory muscle strength respectively. Results: The initial search identified 136 articles, 14 of which remained after screening for pre-defined inclusion criteria and removal of duplicates. Eleven were excluded after reviewing abstracts (5 did not assess muscle strength, 5 did not include healthy control group, 1 absolute values could not be obtained). A further study was identified from the reference lists of screened articles. The 4 studies that met inclusion criteria included 121 subjects. Mean PImax ranged from 75-99 cmH 2 O in controls and 37-74 cmH 2 O in stroke patients. (mean difference 41 cmH 2 O, 95% CI 54 to 29 cm H 2 O; P<0.0001). Mean PEmax ranged from 52-89 cm H 2 O in stroke patients and was also reduced compared with age matched controls (mean difference 55 cmH 2 O, 95% CI 61 to 48 cmH 2 O; P<0.0001). ( Fig 1 ). Conclusion: Individual studies and pooled data suggest that respiratory muscle strength is impaired in acute stroke patients. However, these studies are limited by small samples and design heterogeneity. Larger studies are needed to assess the relationship of respiratory muscle weakness with chest infections and clinical outcomes in the acute phase.

Hip Abductor Muscle Weakness in Individuals with Gluteal Tendinopathy

2016 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 346-352 ◽  
Author(s):  
KIM ALLISON ◽  
BILL VICENZINO ◽  
TIM V. WRIGLEY ◽  
ALISON GRIMALDI ◽  
PAUL W. HODGES ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Weakness ◽  
Abductor Muscle ◽  
Gluteal Tendinopathy ◽  
Hip Abductor

scholarly journals RANCANG BANGUN ELEKTROMIOGRAFI PERMUKAAN PORTABEL

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 997
Author(s):  
Aulia El Hakim
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Weakness ◽  
Surface Electromyography ◽  
Notch Filter ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
The Body ◽  
Raspberry Pi ◽  
Muscle Injuries ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Body Experiences ◽  
The Cost

Muscle weakness is a condition when one side of the body experiences weakness so that it is difficult to move that part. Muscle weakness is commonly experienced by post-stroke patients or patients with muscle injuries. However, the use of Electromyography can only be used by medical personnel and the cost is quite expensive. Therefore, the manufacture of portable surface electromyography is intended to assist users in knowing the condition of muscle strength. The muscle signal can be read with a surface electrode connected to the Differential Amplifier circuit, then the signal is processed with a series of filter Circuit: LPF, HPF and Notch Filter to reduce noise, and an adder circuit to increase the signal so that it can be read as adc which is connected to raspberry pi and can be connected via Bluetooth. Testing the whole Surface Electromyography tool is able to read and display signals on the raspberry pi and can find out the type of movement using the FFT and MPF methods. The type of flexion motion has an MPF ??value of less than 180Hz and the extension movement has an MPF ??value of more than 180Hz.

Penerapan Terapi Range Of Motion (Rom) Terhadap Peningkatan Kekuatan Otot Pada Pasien Dengan Stroke

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 692-698
Author(s):  
M. Zulfi Pratama ◽  
Firman Faradisi ◽  
Nuniek Nizmah Fajriyah
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Muscle Strength ◽  
Range Of Motion ◽  
Muscle Weakness ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Physical Mobility ◽  
Patient Families ◽  
Scientific Essay ◽  
The Brain

Abstract A stroke is an injury to the brain caused by a blockage obstruction of blood flow to the brain. Weakness in the limbs is often found in patients with strokes. Range Of Motion therapy may help to increase the muscle strength that is experencing weakness, avoiding complications from inactivity, such us contractions. This study aims to describe the effect of ROM Therapy in stroke patients with impaired physical mobility. The design of the scientific essay was a case study of two stroke clients who had msucle weakness. A research instrument is an obsevation sheet on the scale of the muscle strength. This case study was conducted for six days of ROM therapy with a frequency of twice a day.The case study result showed that two respondents experienced an increase in muscle strength after ROM therapy. This study concludes that ROM therapy may increase muscle strength among stroke patients. Stroke patient families are expected to assist and support the patient during Range Of Motion exercises.Keywords: Muscle weakness strength, Range Of Motion, Stroke. Abstrak Stroke merupakan keadaan cidera pada otak yang disebabkan sumbatan atau obstruksi aliran darah menuju otak. Kelemahan pada anggota gerak sering dijumpai pada pasien dengan stroke. Pemberian terapi Range Of Motionbermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kekuatan otot yang mengalami kelemahan, menghindari komplikasi akibat kurang gerak, seperti kontraktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan penerapan terapi ROM pada pasien stroke dengan gangguan mobilitas fisik. Desain karya tulis ilmiah berupa studi kasus pada 2 klien stroke yang mengalami masalah kelemahan otot. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi mengenai skala kekuatan otot. Studi kasus ini dilakukan selama 6 hari dengan frekuensi 2 kali sehari dengan intervensi penerapan terapi Range Of Motion (ROM). Hasil studi kasus menunjukan masalah gangguan mobilitas fisik yang dialami kedua responden mengalami peningkatan kekuatan setelah dilakukan terapi ROM. Kesimpulan terapi Range Of Motion(ROM) dapat untuk mningkatkan kekuatan otot pada pasien stroke. Saran bagi keluarga diharapkan keluarga untuk selalu melakukan pendampingan saat dilakukaSaran bagi keluarga diharapkan keluarga untuk selalu melakukan pendampingan saat dilakukan implementasi agar dapat menjadi supporting sistem bagi pasien dan dapat mengerti sehingga dapat membantu klien dalam melakukan latihan rentang gerak otot.Kata kunci: Kelemahan kekuatan otot, Range Of Motion, Stroke.

scholarly journals Hip Abductor Muscle Weakness after Antegrade Nailing of Femoral Fractures

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Weakness ◽  
Femoral Fractures ◽  
Short Review ◽  
Standard Line ◽  
Abductor Muscle ◽  
Antegrade Nailing ◽  
Hip Abductor

Nailing of femoral fractures is now considered as the standard line of management, although having many advantages, this technique carries some risks related to the technique, in this short review we will handle the issue of hip abductor muscle weakness after antegrade nailing of femoral fractures.

scholarly journals Improvement of hip abductor muscle weakness after lumbar decompressive surgery

2012 ◽  
Vol 117 (4) ◽  
pp. 426-429 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatsuro Sasaji ◽  
Kiyoshi Horaguchi ◽  
Noboru Yamada ◽  
Kazuo Iwai
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Weakness ◽  
Decompressive Surgery ◽  
Abductor Muscle ◽  
Hip Abductor

scholarly journals Electromyographic study assessing swallowing function in subacute stroke patients with respiratory muscle weakness

Medicine ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 100 (48) ◽  
pp. e27780
Author(s):  
Mei-Yun Liaw ◽  
Meng-Chih Lin ◽  
Chau-Peng Leong ◽  
Lin-Yi Wang ◽  
Ya-Ping Pong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Weakness ◽  
Respiratory Muscle ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Respiratory Muscle Weakness ◽  
Swallowing Function ◽  
Subacute Stroke

scholarly journals Range of Motion Exercise to Improve Muscle Strength among Stroke Patients: A Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 332-343
Author(s):  
Yanti Srinayanti ◽  
Wina Widianti ◽  
Dian Andriani ◽  
Fidya Anisa Firdaus ◽  
Henri Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Strength ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Range Of Motion ◽  
Muscle Weakness ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Selection Process ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
National Journal ◽  
Online Library

Stroke was a disturbance in part or all brain function caused by abnormal blood flow to the brain, disrupting bodily functions such as muscle weakness. One of the efforts that could be done to overcome muscle weakness in stroke patients was the Range Of Motion (ROM) exercise which could be done independently or assisted by health workers. The purpose of this literature review was to identify the effect of range of motion (ROM) exercise in increasing muscle strength in stroke patients. This study used a descriptive method with a literature review approach. The search strategy used six international journal databases: PubMed, JSTOR, Wiley Online Library, Sage Journal, ScienceDirect, and Taylor & Francis Online. In addition, a search was conducted on one national journal database, namely Google Scholar. The selection was conducted by assessing articles that met the inclusion criteria, such as publication range from 2005-2021, in English, Indonesian, and other languages that can be translated and opened full access text. After the selection process, nine articles that met the inclusion criteria were obtained, with 197 respondents assigned randomly and grouped into 58 control groups, 55 intervention groups, 84 combined groups. The results showed that the ROM exercise method positively affected increasing muscle strength in stroke patients. Based on these results, it could be concluded that this nurse's independent intervention needed to be carried out in stroke patients to increase muscle strength

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