Importance of statistical thinking in engineering and its relation to complex and creative thinking with complex and creative thinking

Scientific essay. References [1]G. Guerrero Pino, «Determinismo, modelos y modalidades,» Revista de Filosofía, vol. XIII, nº 24, pp. 191-216, 2000. [2]V. S. Pugachev and I. N. Sinitsyn, Stochastic Systems, Theory and Applications, 2002. [3]V. G. Kulkarni, Introduction to Modeling and Analysis of Stochastic Systems, Springer, 2011. [4]R. D. Snee, «Statistical Thinking and Its Contribution to Total Quality,» The American Statistian, pp. 116-121, 1990. [5]M. Pfannkuch and C. J. Wild, «Statistical Thinking in Empirical Enquiry,» International Statistical Review, vol. 67, nº 3, pp. 223-265, 1999. [6]E. Morin, Introducción al Pensamiento Complejo, Gedisa, 1998. [7]R. Corcho, Galileo y el método científico, NATGEO CIENCIAS, 2018. [8]A. L. Arango Arias, «Aporte de Galileo a la Ciencia Moderna,» Revista Académica e Institucional de la U.C.P.R., nº 75, pp. 57-65, 2006. [9]E. Morin, El Método, Ediciones Cátedra, 2017.

Penerapan Terapi Range Of Motion (Rom) Terhadap Peningkatan Kekuatan Otot Pada Pasien Dengan Stroke

A stroke is an injury to the brain caused by a blockage obstruction of blood flow to the brain. Weakness in the limbs is often found in patients with strokes. Range Of Motion therapy may help to increase the muscle strength that is experencing weakness, avoiding complications from inactivity, such us contractions. This study aims to describe the effect of ROM Therapy in stroke patients with impaired physical mobility. The design of the scientific essay was a case study of two stroke clients who had msucle weakness. A research instrument is an obsevation sheet on the scale of the muscle strength. This case study was conducted for six days of ROM therapy with a frequency of twice a day.The case study result showed that two respondents experienced an increase in muscle strength after ROM therapy. This study concludes that ROM therapy may increase muscle strength among stroke patients. Stroke patient families are expected to assist and support the patient during Range Of Motion exercises.Keywords: Muscle weakness strength, Range Of Motion, Stroke. Abstrak Stroke merupakan keadaan cidera pada otak yang disebabkan sumbatan atau obstruksi aliran darah menuju otak. Kelemahan pada anggota gerak sering dijumpai pada pasien dengan stroke. Pemberian terapi Range Of Motionbermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kekuatan otot yang mengalami kelemahan, menghindari komplikasi akibat kurang gerak, seperti kontraktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan penerapan terapi ROM pada pasien stroke dengan gangguan mobilitas fisik. Desain karya tulis ilmiah berupa studi kasus pada 2 klien stroke yang mengalami masalah kelemahan otot. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi mengenai skala kekuatan otot. Studi kasus ini dilakukan selama 6 hari dengan frekuensi 2 kali sehari dengan intervensi penerapan terapi Range Of Motion (ROM). Hasil studi kasus menunjukan masalah gangguan mobilitas fisik yang dialami kedua responden mengalami peningkatan kekuatan setelah dilakukan terapi ROM. Kesimpulan terapi Range Of Motion(ROM) dapat untuk mningkatkan kekuatan otot pada pasien stroke. Saran bagi keluarga diharapkan keluarga untuk selalu melakukan pendampingan saat dilakukaSaran bagi keluarga diharapkan keluarga untuk selalu melakukan pendampingan saat dilakukan implementasi agar dapat menjadi supporting sistem bagi pasien dan dapat mengerti sehingga dapat membantu klien dalam melakukan latihan rentang gerak otot.Kata kunci: Kelemahan kekuatan otot, Range Of Motion, Stroke.

Assessing Creativity from the Viewpoint of Law

Originality is the main criterion for creating an author’s work. However, authors are often influenced by previous works of other authors that they have seen, heard or experienced. The aim of this study is to identify criteria for determining creativity in authors’ works, trying to find and define the difference between accidental influence and deliberate misappropriation or plagiarism. This article does not claim an in-depth analysis of creativity and originality from a social science perspective. It is more a scientific essay on creativity from a law science point of view, so that further research can be carried out in the field of authorship and its determination. In order to find an answer to the research question (Where does influence end and plagiarism begin?), theoretical framework and knowledge about creativity were observed, international and national laws were studied, case law from different countries was researched, materials of international conferences were examined, as well as information accessible on the Internet on copyright issues was observed. The research used a descriptive method to investigate the works of various researchers on the types of mutual influence, regulatory framework and court practice in this field, as well as a grammatical, systemic, teleological, and historical interpretation of legal norms to assess the inadequacy of existing legal norms and propose the necessary amendments in legislative enactments. The main result of this study is understanding that the factor of consciousness or subconscious forms the main criteria. If the influence is unintentional, the copyright of the original work is not infringed, but if repetition is intentional, when it goes beyond originality, the new work is considered to be an appropriation of authorship or plagiarism.

EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS SKRIPSI PADA MAHASISWA BIMBINGAN KONSELING ISLAM INSTITUT ABDULLAH SAID BATAM

Thesis is a scientific essay that must be written by students as part of the final requirements of their academic education. Thesis is one of the problems that are usually faced by students. Two supporting factors in completing the thesis are internal and external factors. This study was aimed to determine the influence of internal factors, namely student self-efficacy on the ability to complete their thesis. Self-efficacy is an individual's belief in estimating his ability to carry out a task to achieve certain results (Rustika, 2016). This research is a case study on students of the Islamic Counseling Guidance Study Program - Abdullah Said Institute Batam in the 7th semester of 2021. Using a quantitative approach to Pearson product moment correlation using the topics of IBM SPSS Statistics Version 20. There is a strong correlation between self-efficacy. and the ability to complete the thesis with a correlation coefficient of -0.834. In this study, there is a strong influence between students' self-efficacy on the ability to write a thesis. ABSTRAKSkripsi merupakan karangan ilmiah yang wajib ditulis oleh mahasiswa sebagai bagian dari persyaratan akhir pendidikan akademisnya. Skripsi menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang biasanya dihadapi mahasiswa Dua faktor pendukung dalam penyelesaian skripsi adalah faktor intern dan ekstern. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh faktor intern yaitu efikasi diri mahasiswa terhadap kemampuan dalam menyelesaikan skripsinya. Efikasi diri adalah keyakinan individu dalam memperkirakan kemampuannya dalam melaksanakan suatu tugas untuk mencapai hasil tertentu (Rustika, 2016). Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus pada mahasiswa Program Studi Bimbingan Konseling Islam - Institut Abdullah Said Batam pada semester 7 tahun 2021. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif korelasi Pearson product moment dengan menggunakan topik-topik IBM SPSS Statistics Versi 20. Didapatkan hasil korelasi korelasi yang kuat antara efikasi diri dan kemampuan menyelesaikan skripsi dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,834. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh yang kuat antara efikasi diri mahasiswa terhadap kemampuan menulis skripsi.

Penggunaan Kalimat Efektif dalam Tugas Karya Ilmiah Mahasiswa D-3 Politeknik Baja Tegal

This study aims to analyze the use of effective sentences in scientific essay assignments in general subjects D-3 programme at Baja Tegal Polytechnic regarding the use of effective sentences. Research method uses in this research is qualitative. Based on the analysis in the research essay of D3 programme Polytechnic Baja Tegal Semester III, several errors were found in writing sentences. These mistakes result in ineffectiveness in the sentence so that the reader finds it difficult to understand the writing. The manifestation of the error is the use of excessive words that make the ineffective sentence. Also, choosing words that are not right for sentences such as conjunctions and prepositions that make ineffective sentence.

UKRAINIAN JOURNALISM IN GREAT BRITAIN

Professor M. Zhytaryuk’s review is about a book scientific novelty – a monograph by Professor M. Tymoshyk «Ukrainian journalism in the diaspora: Great Britain. Monograph. K.: Our culture and science, 2020. 500 p. – il., Them. pok., resume English, German, Polish.». Well-known scientist and journalism critic, Professor M. S. Tymoshyk, wrote a thorough work, which, in terms of content, is a combination of a monograph, a textbook and a scientific essay. This book can be useful for both students and practicing journalists or anyone interested in the history of the Ukrainian diaspora, Ukrainian journalism and Ukrainian culture. The author dedicated his work to Stepan Yarmus from Winnipeg, Canada – archpriest, journalist, editor, professor. As the epigraph to the book were taken the words of Ivan Bagryany: «Our press, born under the sword of Damocles of repatriation», not only survived and survived to this day, but also showed a brilliant ability to grow and develop. It was shown that beggars that had come to the West without money at heart can and know how to act so organized. It was also an example of how a modern «enbolshevist» and «denationalized» by the occupier man person is capable of a combined mass action».

PERANCANGAN PERANGKAT LUNAK PENDAFTARAN DAN PENJADWALAN UJIAN SKRIPSI PADA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS PALANGKA RAYA BERBASIS WEBSITE

Thesis is a scientific essay that is required as part of academic education requirements. Thesis is arranged and maintained to achieve a bachelor's degree at a tertiary institution, done according to certain rules and procedures. Thesis registration at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Palangka Raya still uses a manual system, where the submission of titles is still using paper forms and students are asked to fill out a research registration form. Students must meet the P2M Section to submit a research title. Information about the seminar schedule is still posted on the bulletin board so students must come to campus to view seminar schedule information. To overcome these problems, a study was made, namely Analysis and Design of Software Registration and Scheduling of Thesis Examinations at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Palangka Raya Website Based with the stages of research divided into two stages, namely: (1) literature study and (2) software development by applying modified waterfall method which includes four steps namely system analysis, design, implementation and testing. For implementation using PHP in making program code and Mysql as a database to store data. Furthermore, software testing uses Blackbox testing. This software has facilities to support the progress of the thesis process at the Faculty of Medicine, Palangka Raya University, namely: (1) Submission of Research Proposals, (2) Registration of Research Proposal Seminars and Registration of Thesis Exams, (3) Scheduling of Research Proposal Seminars and Scheduling Exams Thesis. Users of this software are twofold, namely the P2M and Student Sections. Based on the results of tests conducted on users, it can be seen that this software can run well.

Morinian Complexity and the Nursing Curriculum

This scientific essay argues about the relevance of includingEdgar Morin’s complex thinking in the Nursing curriculumdevelopment. The curriculum determines the professionalprofile of Nursing teachers and future nurses, comprisingthe cognitive, moral, clinical, affective, research and tradeunion competencies necessary for professional survival.Complexity allows us to build new creative and criticalcurricula, with multidisciplinary thinking, connectingfragmented knowledge, defending one’s own culturalidentity, based on the Philosophy of care, and responding,in parallel, to the challenges of a politically imposedglobalization, which is elective. The design of curriculathat respond to the demands of the 21st century requirescompetent curriculum engineering able to triangulateNursing, Education and Philosophy, given that citizensare been trained and not only specialized workers. Thesciences of complexity humanize and complement the Cartesian and positivist scientific approach, influenced by the patriarchal paradigm.The curriculum changes its structure by including complex thinking references.

Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Audio Visual Terintegrasi Kearifan Lokal Di Sekolah Dasar

The purpose of this scientific essay is 1) to find out how the media development of the procedure of ablution is an audio-based visual process integrated local wisdom in the grade II students of SDN 161 Lampuawa Regency of North Luwu. 2) to know how Kevaliand Media Learning Ordinance ablution Audio-based visual process integrated local wisdom. 3) to find out how the effectiveness of learning procedures of ablution-based audio visuals integrated local wisdom. This research method uses Research & Development to develop products using 4-D development model consisting of four phases: define, design, develop, and disseminate. In research conducted three stages, namely to develop because of limited time and cost. The test subject is a grade II student totalling 28 students. Data collection techniques used validation sheets, interviews, field note sheets. Analysis of the data used to test its valid using Aiken's formula. Based on the results of the analysis obtained the validity of learning media for 0.78 included in the valid and effective category. The effectiveness of learning media is based on the results of field notes during the learning process that the researchers have had that students respond well to learning using developed media.