scholarly journals The Impact of Stress Inoculation Training on Cognitive Emotion Regulation and Psychological Problems of the Mothers of Blind Children

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-42
Author(s):  
Ehsan Bahramfar ◽  
Mohammad Ashori ◽  
◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 71 ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Jérôme Rimpel ◽  
Sandra Schönfelder ◽  
Michèle Wessa

CJEM ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (S1) ◽  
pp. S20-S20
Author(s):  
A. McParland ◽  
C. Hicks

Introduction: In high stakes, performance-oriented professions, the ability to execute in stressful situations is both a prerequisite and an intense focus of training. Stress Inoculation Training (SIT) is a three-step cognitive-behavioural intervention aimed at reducing stress that may play a role in helping EM teams prepare for high acuity events. We conducted a systematic review of literature in medicine and performance-oriented professions to inform the development of an EM-focused SIT curriculum. Methods: An electronic search of Ovid MEDLINE, Web of Science Core Collection, PsychINFO, ProQuest and Scopus was conducted. Inclusion criteria were studies investigating the impact of stress inoculation training on performance and anxiety reduction. Data extraction included recording of performance and anxiety domains measured in each study and the details of how the stress inoculation training was delivered. Screening of articles, data extraction, and summarization were conducted by two independent reviewers using a standardized data extraction tool. Results: Our search yielded 431 studies; 40 were screened for full-text review and 10 met inclusion criteria. A total of 930 trainees throughout the 10 studies were enrolled. Four studies consisted of students in varying disciplines, including law, technology, education, and general undergraduate students, and 4 studies were composed of military personnel. No papers directly examined the effect of stress inoculation training on performance in healthcare. A change in performance and a reduction in anxiety and/or stress was noted in 90% of studies. Training length, experience of trainer, or group size did not appear to impact outcomes. Notably, heart rate variability (HRV) did not appear to be affected throughout the studies included, while cortisol and subjective stress were consistently reduced. Conclusion: SIT is an effective tool for enhancing performance and reducing stress and anxiety in high intensity environments. Studies examining the effect of EM-focused SIT on individual, team and patient-orient outcomes are needed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 101-130
Author(s):  
S. E. Panshina ◽  
N. L. Sungurova ◽  
N. B. Karabushchenko

Introduction. Nowadays, the increasing Internet influence on the personality and the ambiguous nature of this impact frequently result in such negative consequences as Internet addiction, reduced self-control, and dysregulation of the Internet-activity. Therefore, it is becoming more and more relevant to investigate the characteristics of personality regulation of students' network activity. The aim of the current research was to identify personality characteristics, which determine the network activity of students. Methodology and research methods. The current research is based on a subject-personal approach. The following methods were applied: Internet Behaviour Questionnaire (by A. E. Zhichkina); Self-Organisation Activities Questionnaire by E. Yu. Mandrikova (OSD); modified questionnaire (by O. N. Arezdova, L. N. Babanin, A. E. Voiskunsky); questionnaire “Attitudes towards the Internet” (by E. Gubenko); Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire in the adaptation of O. L. Pisareva and A. Gritsenko; the technique of M. Kernis and A. Paradise “The Contingent Self-Esteem Scale” adapted by T. N. Savchenko, A. G. Faustova; personality questionnaire (TIPI-RU) (by A. S. Sergeeva, B. A. Kirillov, A. F. Dzhumagulova). Results and scientific novelty. For the first time, personality regulation of network activity is considered as a system of personality formation, which includes the following components in its structure: regulatory-behavioural, need-motivational, cognitive-emotional, and reflective-evaluative. General trends in the identified components and the connection of network behaviour strategies with personality characteristics of the student audience are determined. Students are characterised by an understanding of their own goals and their desire to achieve them, a tendency to be consistent and to follow the scheduled structure of the organisation of events, the manifestation of will to achieve goals and developed tactical planning skills. The Internet for students is above all a comfortable environment, where it is possible to feel calm and security, to expand social contacts, to find a new experience. Students are more likely to use effective strategies for cognitive emotion regulation, which are aimed at searching for the ways to overcome adverse situations, at recognising the positive significance of the event for personal growth, as well as at accepting the situation. Respondents' self-esteem is moderately reactive to the impact of situational factors. Students, who prefer network behaviour strategy “Activity in action”, have a generally positive personality profile, they tend to choose favourable strategies of cognitive emotion regulation, and they have personality characteristics such as determination, perseverance, extroversion, openness to new experience. The personal characteristics of young people with the strategy “Activity in the perception of alternatives” and “Internet addiction” are represented by the choice of negative cognitive emotion regulation strategies, situational conditioning of self-attitude, and attitudes toward problematic Internet use. Practical significance. The research results can be used to improve distance learning programmes, additional education courses, as well as to increase the efficacy of regulation of student's network activity in order to prevent Internet addiction.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 175-181
Author(s):  
Lahcen Bandadi ◽  
Nadia Chamkal ◽  
Siham Belbachir ◽  
Ahmed O. T. Ahami

The purpose of this study is to describe the adaptive and the maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies used by nurse’s student having experienced the death of a patient in a clinical setting. The study was conducted in the Institute of Nursing and Technical Health of Rabat in Morocco. To carry out this study, 64 nurses student from license cycle have recruited (56,2% female, 43,8% male). 37,5% nurses student are from semester two and 62,5% are from the final semester (S6). The mean age is 20,33±1,67. The tool used to conduct this study is the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies Questionnaire. For the all group, the students use less the adaptive cognitive regulation strategies. However we could say that the use of maladptaive cognitive emotion regulation strategies is in the norms. There was significant difference between males and females in terms of catastrophizing (p<0,001), self-blame (p=0,01), rumination (p=0,04) with a high scores among females. Compared to the nurses student from the semester two, the nurses student from the final semester had law self-blame, law catastrophizing, law rumination, and high positive refocusing. The study shows that, facing to the death, nurses student underutilized the adaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies. The use of the maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies is in the norms. However, significant differences related to the gender and to the study level were observed. These results show the great interest of intervention to promote the cognitive emotion regulation strategies while taking into account the gender approach. Other studies are also essential to deepen this aspect to see the impact of its strategies on nurses students' psychological health as well as on their performance.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jocelyn Shu ◽  
Kevin Ochsner ◽  
Elizabeth A. Phelps

The uncertainty of the COVID-19 pandemic highlights the importance of understanding how attitudes towards uncertainty affect well-being. Intolerance of uncertainty is a trait associated with anxiety, worry, and mood disorders. As adaptive emotion regulation supports well-being and mental health, it is possible that intolerance of uncertainty decreases the capacity to use adaptive emotion regulation and increases the use of maladaptive strategies. However, little research exists on the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and use of cognitive emotion regulation strategies, such as reappraisal and suppression. Study 1 demonstrated that scores on the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale were associated with greater worry related to the COVID-19 pandemic, decreased capacity to implement reappraisal, and greater self-reported use of suppression in daily life. Study 2 provided a preregistered replication of these findings. These results suggest that intolerance of uncertainty may impact mental health by reducing the capacity and tendency to use adaptive emotion regulation.


2017 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadia Barberis ◽  
Valeria Cernaro ◽  
Sebastiano Costa ◽  
Gaetano Montalto ◽  
Silvia Lucisano ◽  
...  

Previous studies have investigated constructs that facilitate adaptation to chronic disease and improve quality of life and constructs that lead to psychopathological complications. The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of coping and emotional regulation on the quality of life of patients on dialysis. Three questionnaires were administered to 78 patients on dialysis: Coping Orientations to Problems Experienced, Short Form (36), and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. Regressions analyses indicated that age, Rumination, Positive Refocusing, Avoidance Strategies, Approach to the Problem, and Transcendent Orientation predicted Physical Health. With regard to Mental Health, the predictors were gender, Self-Blame, Acceptance, Rumination, Positive Reappraisal, Catastrophizing, Avoidance Strategies, and Transcendent Orientation. This study confirms the relationship between emotional regulation, coping, and quality of life. The results highlight the need for total care of the patients, including an assessment of both physical state and psychological functioning in order to promote total well-being.


Author(s):  
Ghaleb Al-badareen

The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of cognitive emotionregulation strategies on academic achievement of university students in Jordan. A random sample of 386 students from the Hashemite University participated in the current study. The Cognitive Emotion Regulation questionnaire was used to measure the cognitive emotion regulation strategies. The findings of this study showed that cognitive emotion regulation strategies had significant joint effect and relative effect on academic achievement. It is hoped that this study will be beneficial to students and teachers in developing cognitive emotion regulation strategies for effective learning.


2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Craig Steel

Background: There is a high prevalence of traumatic life events within individuals diagnosed with bipolar disorder. However, currently there is limited theoretical understanding of this relationship. Aims: To explore whether non-clinical symptoms of posttraumatic stress have a direct effect on the non-clinical symptoms of bipolar disorder, or whether this relationship is mediated by cognitive emotion regulation strategies. Method: A cross-sectional design within non-clinical participants completing an online survey including the Impact of Events Scale, Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire and the Hypomanic Personality Scale. Results: Posttraumatic stress symptoms were associated with hypomanic personality. Intrusive memories contributed a small but significant proportion of the variance between these two measures. Rumination of negative emotions mediated the relationship between posttraumatic stress and hypomanic personality. Conclusions: The relationship between traumatic events and an increased prevalence of bipolar disorder remains poorly understood. Further research should explore rumination as a potential target for treatment within those suffering from both posttraumatic stress and bipolar disorder.


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