scholarly journals The Effect of Mineral Supplementation on the Physiological Quality, Enzymes Activity and the Soybean Seedlings Development

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 678
Author(s):  
Gerusa Massuquini Conceição ◽  
Thomas Newton Martin ◽  
Luciane Almeri Tabaldi ◽  
Glauber Monçon Fipke ◽  
Charleston Dos Santos Lima
Keyword(s):  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Guaiacol Peroxidase ◽  
Soybean Seeds ◽  
Nutritional Content ◽  
Initial Development ◽  
Soybean Seedlings ◽  
Mineral Supplementation ◽  
Physiological Quality

The quality of soybean seeds is influenced by the amount of nutrients that are available for the germination and initial development of the seedlings. Thus, the aim of this research was to evaluate the influence of the nutritional content of the seeds and mineral supplementation via seed treatment on physiological quality, enzymatic activity and initial development of soybean seedlings. We assessed soybean seeds from two lots with low and high nutritional content, submitted or not to mineral supplementation via seed treatment. The physiological quality of seeds was assessed by the germination test and first germination count. The initial development of seedlings was evaluated by the tests of length and root system volume, shoot length, and cotyledons, roots and shoot dry matter. It was also determined the activity of α-amylase in cotyledons, acid phosphatase (APase) and guaiacol peroxidase (POD) in the roots and shoot. Mineral supplementation via seed treatment positively influenced the physiological quality and development of seedlings, and the activity of α-amylase in the cotyledons, POD and APase enzymes in the shoot from the low nutrient lot. Low nutrient seeds have characteristics of soybean seedling production similar to those of high nutrient content by using mineral supplementation via seeds.

scholarly journals Effect of the storage of soybean seeds treated with agrochemicals on the physiological quality and on the seedlings morphology

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
João Pedro Garcia Nogueira ◽  
Danúbia Aparecida Costa Nobre ◽  
Guilherme Ferreira Alves ◽  
Éder Matsuo ◽  
Willian Rodrigues Macedo
Keyword(s):  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Storage Time ◽  
Soybean Seeds ◽  
Initial Development ◽  
Soybean Seedlings ◽  
Anthranilic Diamide ◽  
Seedling Length ◽  
Physiological Quality ◽  
The One

Seed treatment is the most efficient technique for controlling pests and pathogens that can influence the initial development of the crop. However, storing treated seeds may damage the physiological quality. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of storage on the physiological quality of treated soybean seeds and on the morphology of soybean seedlings. The treatments were carried out with Fludioxonil, Imidacloprid and Anthranilic Diamide, in the dosage of 200, 150 and 100 mL of the commercial product 100 kg of seeds, respectively, from the cultivar BRSMG752S. The experimental designs used were randomized blocks (greenhouse) and completely randomized (laboratory), in a simple factorial 4x4scheme, with 4 sowing times (30, 20, 10 and 0 days after treatments) and 4 treatments (3 products and untreated seeds) with 4 repetitions. The treatment of soybean seeds with Anthranilic Diamide submitted to different storage periods was the one with the closest physiological quality to the treatment without application of agrochemicals. The soybean seeds treated with Imidacloprid showed a reduction in physiological quality with the storage time, reduction (in general) in the root length and presented a lower seedling length at 20 days of storage.

scholarly journals Mineral supplementation of soybean seeds with different initial nutrient levels

2020 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. e42484
Author(s):  
Gerusa Massuquini Conceição ◽  
Vinícius dos Santos Cunha ◽  
Glauber Monçon Fipke ◽  
Lucas Allan Bruning ◽  
Anderson da Costa Rossato ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Seedling Emergence ◽  
Field Performance ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Soybean Seeds ◽  
Mineral Supplementation ◽  
Physiological Quality

The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effect of the chemical composition of soybean seeds and the efficiency of seed mineral supplementation on physiological quality and field performance. Two seed lots (high and low levels of mineral nutrition), with or without supplemental macro- and micronutrients, of three soybean cultivars (BMX Potência RR, BMX Turbo RR, and BMX Magna RR) were used. For the laboratory experiment, a completely randomized design with four replications was used. To evaluate the physiological quality of the seeds, the water content, first count, germination, 1,000-seed weight, and length and dry weight of the seedling were determined. For the field experiment, a randomized block design with four replications was used, and seedling emergence and grain yield were evaluated. Seeds with higher nutrient content produced seedlings of greater vigor and higher grain yield for all of the cultivars studied. The use of mineral supplementation in seed lots with low nutrient content resulted in greater vigor under laboratory conditions. The increase in grain yield after mineral supplementation depends on the quality of the seed lot.

scholarly journals Physiological potential of soybean industrially treated with different spray volumes and dry powder

2020 ◽  
pp. 836-841
Author(s):  
Julia Abati ◽  
Cristian Rafael Brzezinski ◽  
Claudemir Zucareli ◽  
Flávia Werner ◽  
Ademir Assis Henning ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bradyrhizobium Japonicum ◽  
Seed Treatment ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Seedling Emergence ◽  
Soybean Seeds ◽  
Dry Powder ◽  
Soybean Seedlings ◽  
Randomized Experimental Design ◽  
Physiological Quality

The industrial treatment of seeds has favored the development of new technologies such as the use of dry powder. It has made application of spray volumes higher than those used in the conventional treatment. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the effect of industrial treatments at different spray volumes with and without application of dry powder on physiological quality of soybean seeds. A completely randomized experimental design was performed with four replications in a 5 x 2 factorial arrangement for cultivars BRS 359 RR and BRS 284. The factors were five spray volumes (0, 600, 1200, 1800 and 2400 mL. 100 kg-1) with and without the application of dry powder. The products used to obtain the volumes were fungicides (carbendazim + thiram); insecticides (imidacloprid + thiodicarb); nematicide (abamectin); micronutrients (cobalt, molybdenum and zinc); polymer (peridiam); biostimulant (kinetin + gibberellic acid + 4-indol-3-ylbutyric acid) and inoculant (Bradyrhizobium japonicum). The physiological quality of the seeds was determined by the following assessments: germination, first count of germination test, seedling emergence in sand, emergence speed index, and total length of the seedling shoot and root. The results showed that increased spray volume associated with the application of dry powder in seed treatment reduced the physiological quality of soybean seeds, and spray volumes up to 1200 mL 100 kg-1 in seed treatment without the application of dry powder do not impact the emergence and establishment of soybean seedlings.

scholarly journals Use of seed treatment with fungicide in control of colletotrichum truncatum and physiological quality of soybean seeds glycine max

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-106
Author(s):  
Vinícius Almeida Oliveira ◽  
Lorenxo Paradiso Martins ◽  
Rogério Cavalcante Gonçalves ◽  
Luíz Paulo Figueredo Benício ◽  
Daniella Lima da Costa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Pathogenic Fungus ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Soybean Seeds ◽  
Colletotrichum Truncatum ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Crop Development ◽  
Physiological Quality

The fungus are the main microorganisms present in seeds, is the main cause of deterioration and loss in production. The anthracnose caused by C. truncatum associated with soybean seeds as has main vehicle for introduction into the planting areas can be detected in all stages of crop development, from the cotyledons to the end of the cycle, being present in the stems, veins, leaflets and pods. Thus aimed to evaluate the influence of using different products fungicides as seed treatment, where the seeds were inoculated with the pathogenic fungus and treated with the chemicals They take Carbedazim + Fludioxonil + metalaxyl-M and carboxin + thiram. For each fungicide product was two tramentos done using the doses recommended by the manufacturer and 75% of dose. We evaluated health, germination and promote plant (Plant growth, fresh weight and dry weight of root and shoot). This work concludes that the use of fungicide controls significantly seeds infected with C. truncatum and presents a significant improvement as the development of structures seedling.

scholarly journals Phytotoxicity in soybean seeds treated with phytosanitary products at different application times

2020 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Everson Reis Carvalho ◽  
Debora Kelli Rocha ◽  
Dayliane Bernardes de Andrade ◽  
Raquel Maria de Oliveira Pires ◽  
Amanda Carvalho Penido ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Seed Quality ◽  
Soybean Seed ◽  
Field Performance ◽  
Soybean Seeds ◽  
Water Restriction ◽  
Hypocotyl Length ◽  
Initial Development ◽  
Physiological Quality ◽  
Phytosanitary Products

Abstract: Due to increased use of treated seeds, studies are necessary in relation to the effects of the treatments and their possible consequences on seed quality. The aim of this study was to evaluate phytotoxicity according to when phytosanitary products are applied on soybean seeds and their effect on seed physiological quality and field performance. A completely randomized experimental design was used in a 9 × 2 factorial arrangement involving 9 seed treatments (fungicides and insecticides) and two application times (60 days before sowing and at the time of sowing in the field). Moisture content was determined and tests were performed to ascertain physiological quality (germination and germination under water restriction). Root and hypocotyl length, seedling length, and vigor and uniformity indices were evaluated with the assistance of Vigor-S®. In the field, the following determinations were made: plant height at 30 and 60 days after emergence, first pod height, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, and yield. Early seed treatment in the soybean crop can affect initial development of the plants, but it does not affect yield. The phytotoxicity caused by the soybean seed treatment was observed in the root length characteristic.

scholarly journals Quality of soybean seeds treated with fungicides and insecticides before and after storage

2016 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 278-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thaís Francielle Ferreira ◽  
João Almir Oliveira ◽  
Rafaela Aparecida de Carvalho ◽  
Laís Sousa Resende ◽  
Cassiano Gabriel Moreira Lopes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Seedling Emergence ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Soybean Seeds ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Health Quality ◽  
Physiological Quality ◽  
Treatment Application

Abstract: The timing of seed treatment application is important to keep soybean seeds quality. Therefore, the aim of this study was verify the effect of fungicides and insecticides treatment in soybean seeds quality before and after storage. Seeds of NS 7494, NS 8693 and NS 7338 IPRO were utilized and analyses separately, through a factorial scheme 3x6, with three application moments: treated and assessed; treated, stored and assessed; stored, treated and assessed; and six combination of fungicides and insecticides: Cropstar(r) + Derosal Plus(r); Cropstar(r) + Maxim xl(r); Cruiser(r) + Derosal Plus(r); Cruiser(r)+ Maxim xl(r); Standak Top(r) and the control group. Germination, seedling emergence, accelerate aging, cold and health tests were performed. It was determined that the combination with Cruiser(r) doesn't affect the physiological quality of soybean seeds treated and assessed, and treated after two month of storage. Cropstar(r) + Derosal plus(r) keeps physiological quality of soybean seeds stored and treated for two months, while Standak top(r) has negative effect. The combination with Cropstar(r) damages the physiological quality of soybean seeds treat after two months of storage. The fungicide Derosal plus(r) improves the health quality of soybean seeds regardless treatment moment.

scholarly journals Efeito do tratamento químico com inseticida/fungicida e polímero na qualidade fisiológica da semente de soja - Effect of chemical treatment with insecticide / fungicide and polymer on the physiological quality of soybean seed

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evânia Alves ◽  
Elder Aguiar ◽  
Elder Aguiar ◽  
Célio Pereira ◽  
Célio Pereira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Chemical Treatment ◽  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Soybean Seed ◽  
Soybean Seeds ◽  
Germination Test ◽  
M 10 ◽  
De Se ◽  
Physiological Quality

RESUMOA soja é uma das culturas mais cultivadas do planeta, sendo o Brasil, um de seus maiores produtores. É uma fonte barata e rica de óleo vegetal. O tratamento de sementes é amplamente utilizado para evitar perdas por patógenos e insetos na fase inicial do estabelecimento das plantas. Sendo uma das formas de se evitar a perda da qualidade. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito do tratamento químico com inseticida/fungicida e polímero na qualidade final das sementes de soja. Foram utilizadas sementes do cultivar M-7110 Ipro, produzida na safra 2016/17 na região de Rio Verde, GO, com grau de umidade de 12%. Os tratamentos de sementes utilizados foram: Testemunha, Caixa vigor e praga (200 mL de Cruiser+ 100 mL de fipronil + 100 mL de Maxim XL); 100 mL + 100 mL de Standak + Maxim XL (Fipronil 250 g/L + Metalaxil-M 10 g/L e Fludioxonil 25 g/L) e 300 mL + 100 mL de Cropstar + Maxim XL (Imidacloprido 150 g/L e Tiodicarbe 450 g/L + Metalaxil-M 10 g/L e Fludioxonil 25 g/L). Foram utilizados o teste de germinação, emergência e a taxa de crescimento de plântulas. O tratamento Cropstar + Maxim XL se destacou como o melhor para o tratamento das sementes de soja quando comparado aos outros tratamentos utilizados neste trabalho. O uso de Standak + Maxim ML foi inferior aos demais para o tratamento de sementes de soja.Palavras-Chave: tratamento de sementes; Glycine max; vigor.ABSTRACTSoy is one of the most cultivated crops on the planet, being Brazil, one of its largest producers. It is a cheap, rich vegetable oil fountain. Seed treatment is widely used to avoid losses by pathogens and insects in the early stages of plant establishment. Being one of the ways to avoid the loss of quality. The purpose of this work was to evaluate the effect of chemical treatment with insecticide/fungicide and polymer in the final quality of soybean seeds. Seeds of cultivar M-7110 Ipro, produced in the harvest 2016/17 in the region of Rio Verde, GO, with a moisture content of 12% were used. The seeds treatments used were: Control, Caixa vigor e praga (200 mL de Cruiser+ 100 mL de fipronil + 100 mL de Maxim XL); 100 mL + 100 mL de Standak + Maxim XL (Fipronil 250 g/L + Metalaxil-M 10 g/L e Fludioxonil 25 g/L) e 300 mL + 100 mL de Cropstar + Maxim XL (Imidacloprido 150 g/L e Tiodicarbe 450 g/L + Metalaxil-M 10 g/L e Fludioxonil 25 g/L). The germination test, emergency and the growth rate of seedlings were tested. The treatment Cropstar + Maxim XL stood out as the best for treating soybean seeds when compared to other treatments used in this work. The use of Standak + Maxim ml was inferior to the other for the treatment of soybean seeds.Keywords: seed treatment; Glycine max; vigour

scholarly journals Physiological quality of soybean seeds treated with imidacloprid before and after storage

2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (No. 10) ◽  
pp. 513-518
Author(s):  
Renata Cristiane Pereira ◽  
Murilo Fuentes Pelloso ◽  
Larissa Vinis Correia ◽  
Thaisa Cavalieri Matera ◽  
Rayssa Fernanda dos Santos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Seedling Emergence ◽  
Accelerated Aging ◽  
Soybean Seeds ◽  
Germination Test ◽  
Soybean Cultivars ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Physiological Quality

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different slurry volume of imidacloprid insecticide on the physiological potential during the storage of seeds of three soybean cultivars. A completely randomised experimental design was adopted, in a 6 × 3 × 2 factorial scheme, which treatments were six slurry volumes with imidacloprid insecticide (0, 200, 500, 800, 1 100 and 1 400 mL/100 kg of seeds), 3 soybean cultivars (SYN15630, M5947, and NS5959) and 2 storage periods (0 and 30 days after seed treatment), with four replications. The treated seeds were stored in kraft paper bags with controlled temperature and humidity. The physiological potential of the seeds was evaluated by standard germination test, electrical conductivity, accelerated aging, seedling emergence in the sand seedbed, and the field. The germination and vigor of soybean seeds were reduced during storage, especially with the increase in the volumes of the insecticide solution.  

scholarly journals QUALIDADE FISIOLÓGICA DE SEMENTES DE SOJA (GLYCINE MAX) SUBMETIDAS A DIFERENTES INSETICIDAS EM TRATAMENT164O DE SEMENTES E PERÍODOS DE ARMAZENAMENTO / PHYSIOLOGICAL QUALITY OF SOYBEAN SEEDS (GLYCINE MAX) SUBMITTED TO DIFFERENT INSECTICIDES IN SEED TREATMENT AND STORAGE PERIODS

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 20870-20880
Author(s):  
Gabriel Perez Ciscon ◽  
Nair Mieko Takaki Bellettini ◽  
Silvestre Bellettini ◽  
João Henrique Sobjeiro Andrzejewski ◽  
Mathias Aparecido Alves ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Soybean Seeds ◽  
Physiological Quality ◽  
And Storage

scholarly journals The effect of drying temperatures and storage of seeds on the growth of soybean seedlings

2016 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 287-295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cesar Pedro Hartmann Filho ◽  
André Luís Duarte Goneli ◽  
Tathiana Elisa Masetto ◽  
Elton Aparecido Siqueira Martins ◽  
Guilherme Cardoso Oba
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Storage Time ◽  
Storage Conditions ◽  
Soybean Seeds ◽  
Climate Control ◽  
Soybean Seedlings ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Physiological Quality ◽  
And Storage

Abstract: Drying of seeds reduces their moisture content to levels appropriate for storage. However, care in the temperatures applied in the process is necessary to avoid damage to the seeds that are dried. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different drying temperatures and storage on the growth of soybean seedlings. Harvested with a moisture content of approximately 23% (w.b.), the seeds were dried at different temperatures (40, 50, 60, 70, and 80 °C) until reaching moisture content of 12.5 ± 0.7% (w.b.), and they were subsequently stored for 180 days in an environment without climate control. A germination test and evaluations of seedling performance were carried out every 45 days, determining the full length of the seedling and hypocotyl and root lengths, along with their respective dry matter weights. The results showed that: a) the increase in the temperature of drying air affects the physiological quality of soybean seeds, and this effect is accentuated over time, especially on root length; and b) the air temperature of 40 °C can be recommended for drying of soybean seeds in association with the storage time of 180 days under storage conditions without climate control.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document