EXPERIENCE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES IN THE FIELD OF ORGANIZING ACTIVITIES FOR THE PROTECTION OF PUBLIC ORDER WITH SERVICE DOGS

Public Order ◽

Service Dogs ◽

Foreign Countries ◽

Special Means

В статье рассматривается такой вид специальных средств, как служебные собаки, которые используются сотрудниками правоохранительных органов зарубежных стран при охране общественного порядка. This article addresses the type of special means such as service dogs, which are used by law enforcement officers of foreign countries in public order. There were analyzed cases of their use by various law enforcement agencies in consideration of this topic.

Regulatory support and legal grounds for the coercion by the law enforcement agencies of Ukraine

Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs kogo Derzhavnogo Universytety Vnutrishnikh Sprav ◽

10.31733/2078-3566-2021-2-84-91 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 84-91

Author(s):

Yuriy Paida

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Legal Framework ◽

Diplomatic Relations ◽

Coercive Measures ◽

Special Means ◽

Principle Of Proportionality ◽

Definition Of ◽

Legal Grounds

The issue of coercion by law enforcement agencies significantly affects the rights and interests of an individual as a person, despite the fact that this person is most often the offender. At the same time, both international law and the national law of any state recognize the possibility of applying coercive measures to ensure order and security. Thus, the principle of proportionality requires the legal definition of the authority powers to interfere in the rights, freedoms and interests of the objects of influence and the proportionate exercise of these powers depending on the specific circumstances of the case, which would ensure the necessary balance between government, community, legal entities and individual citizens. The article analyzes the national legislation that is directly related to the legal framework and legal grounds for the use of coercion by law enforcement agencies of Ukraine. It also covers international legal acts ratified in the prescribed order, and international documents on diplomatic relations and immunities of diplomatic agents with regard to respect for human rights in the use of coercion by the relevant authorities: whether physical influence (force), or special means, or, moreover, firearms, which is most often related to the harming a citizen. Special attention is paid to the peculiarities of departmental regulation of this issue. It is noted that the legal grounds for the application of coercive measures regulated at the level of laws are not a departmental prerogative power of any ministry or other executive body. In addition to the above, it is emphasized that law enforcement officers must take into account the norms and principles of professional conduct in the performance of law enforcement functions in their activities. Thus, the legal grounds for the use of coercion by law enforcement agencies are widespread in regulations of various legal force. At the same time, the grounds and conditions for the application of coercive measures are regulated only by acts issued by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, namely, by laws

CONCEPT AND SYSTEM OF IMPACT MUNITIONS USED IN LAW ENFORCEMENT

Archives of Criminology and Forensic Sciences ◽

10.32353/acfs.3.2021.10 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 ◽

pp. 89-101

Author(s):

I. Haraberiush

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Rule Of Law ◽

Protective Equipment ◽

The Rule Of Law ◽

Special Means ◽

Definition Of ◽

Technical Features ◽

Enforcement Activity

This article examines importance of impact munition based on new conceptual ideas related to humanization of forms and methods of law enforcement. It is emphasized that in implementation of public safety and the order of law enforcement agencies should meet requirements of the rule of law whereby human, his rights and freedoms are recognized as the highest values and determine the content and direction of the state and its legal institutions. It is emphasized that use of specific means contributes to implementation of this principle by creating opportunities to avoid injuries and casualties by law enforcement officers, ordinary citizens and among offenders directly. It is noted that specific means should be considered as protection means and separated from non-lethal weapons. Definition of specific protection means is given. The system of specialized protective equipment is considered because of a conceptual position: specialized protective equipment of law enforcement agencies is a basic concept and consists of subsystems that have their own structure. Place of specialized protective equipment in the system of specialized machinery of law enforcement agencies is determined. System of specialized protective equipment of and branches of these means are structured considering purpose of special means and tactical and technical features of their application in law enforcement activity.

Conflicts arising during verbal communication between law enforcement officers and the public

Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs kogo Derzhavnogo Universytety Vnutrishnikh Sprav ◽

10.31733/2078-3566-2020-5-102-106 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (5) ◽

pp. 102-106

Author(s):

Dmytro Kaznacheyev ◽

Volodymyr Tymofieiev

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Police Officer ◽

Verbal Communication ◽

Public Order ◽

Public Confidence ◽

The Public ◽

Key Points ◽

Language Behavior

The article considers the problems that arise during the communication of law enforcement officers with the population and the key points of public confidence in law enforcement agencies. Here are the main provisions according to which the language behavior of a police officer during the performance of his duties should be based. The main provisions and recommendations are given, according to which the language behavior of a police officer when communicating with citizens should be based in order to avoid conflicts during the performance of his official duties to ensure public order and public safety.

ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF CRIMINAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CRIMINAL OFFENSES AGAINST PUBLIC ORDER

Juridical science ◽

10.32844/2222-5374-2020-106-4-1.24 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (4(106)) ◽

pp. 200-206

Author(s):

О. А. Антонюк

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Public Order ◽

Scientific Article ◽

Criminal Proceedings ◽

Criminal Offenses ◽

Internal Properties ◽

The Individual ◽

Effective Use

The relevance of the article is that the construction of any system depends on probable connections that will stably and logically reflect its internal properties. This statement can also take place in the construction of a forensic characterization of criminal offenses against public order. After all, it is the correlations that exist between the individual elements of the studied category that are the basis of its most effective use by law enforcement officers. At the same time, it is necessary to determine the content of the relevant components of the forensic characteristics of the investigated group of illegal acts. After all, there are a large number of works of criminologists in this regard. The scientific article is devoted to the study of some aspects of the investigation of criminal offenses against public order. The peculiarities of forensic characteristics as an element of the methodology of investigation of a certain category of criminal offenses are considered. The author emphasizes that the filling of forensic characteristics of criminal offenses against public order must meet the needs of law enforcement agencies. That is, to be optimal and informative enough to be able to use information about specific elements of the studied category to achieve the objectives of the investigation. Based on the study of scientific sources, analysis of materials of criminal proceedings and questionnaires of law enforcement officers, we outlined the filling of the forensic characteristics of offenses against public order with the following components: the method of committing a crime; the subject of criminal encroachment; the circumstances of the crime; trace picture; the identity of the offender; the victim's identity. It is determined that the separation of these elements in addition to all of the above is also determined by their necessary search direction: the selection of typical components formulates the real possibilities of individual investigative versions during the investigation and allows more efficient various procedural actions.

THE ROLE OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES IN ENSURING THE PRINCIPLE OF LEGALITY DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR

Law and law: problems of theory and practice ◽

10.29039/02033-3/013-018 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Ruslan Ahmedov ◽

Yuliya Ivanova

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

75Th Anniversary ◽

Professional Activities ◽

Soviet People ◽

Great Patriotic War ◽

Principle Of Legality

In 2020, the 75th anniversary of the Victory of the soviet people is celebrated over fascism. An important role in achieving this result in the conditions law enforcement officers also provided wartime assistance. The main purpose of their professional activities was to ensure the implementation of principles of legality.

Public Order: Concept and Category Content

Sociology and Law ◽

10.35854/2219-6242-2020-2-95-99 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 95-99

Author(s):

R. G. Kalustov

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Public Order ◽

The Public ◽

History Of

The article discusses the emergence and development, as well as existing approaches to understanding the concept of “public order”. The history of the formation of this category is examined by analyzing regulatory legal acts. This method allows you to track the change in value and determine how to correctly understand the “public order” today. Revealing the concept, ambiguity arises in understanding this category, in connection with which the most applicable approach is currently determined for use in practice by law enforcement agencies.

THE USE OF VIRTUAL REALITY TECHNOLOGY IN THE TRAINING OF LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS

Vestnik Samarskogo iuridicheskogo instituta ◽

10.37523/sui.2021.42.1.015 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 101-105

Author(s):

Сергей Александрович Грязнов

Keyword(s):

Professional Development ◽

Virtual Reality ◽

Law Enforcement ◽

21St Century ◽

Virtual Reality Technology ◽

Traditional Training ◽

The Future

Несколько лет назад об идее обучения сотрудников правоохранительных органов посредством виртуальной реальности (VR) не могло быть и речи, прежде всего, из-за высокой стоимости данной технологии. Сегодня виртуальная реальность стала технически зрелой, затраты снизились, а технологии широко распространились по многим профессиям. Можно уверенно сказать, что правоохранительным органам нужны лидеры, обладающие навыками и компетенциями XXI в., выходящими за рамки традиционного обучения. Целью данной статьи является рассмотрение (на зарубежном примере) важности применения технологии виртуальной реальности для обучения сотрудников правоохранительных органов. Автором сделан вывод о том, что использование виртуальной реальности в обучении - это наиболее эффективный способ передачи информации. Данные технологии обучения можно использовать для безопасного повышения квалификации, чтобы в будущем избежать реальных рисков. A few years ago, the idea of training law enforcement officers through virtual reality (VR) was out of the question, primarily because of the high cost of this technology. Today, virtual reality has become technically mature, costs have decreased, and technology has spread widely across many professions. We can confidently say that law enforcement agencies need leaders with skills and competencies of the 21st-century that go beyond traditional training. The purpose of this article is to consider (on a foreign example) the importance of using virtual reality technology for training law enforcement officers. The author concluded that the use of virtual reality in training is the most effective way of transmitting information. These training technologies can be used for safe professional development in order to avoid real risks in the future.

Current problems of outlining the list of law enforcement agencies of Ukraine: theoretical and legal principles and significance for law-enforcement practice (on the example of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine)

Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs kogo Derzhavnogo Universytety Vnutrishnikh Sprav ◽

10.31733/2078-3566-2020-3-83-89 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (3) ◽

pp. 83-89

Author(s):

Volodymyr Ivantsov

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Practical Implementation ◽

Government Agencies ◽

Legal Principles ◽

The Status ◽

Basic Functions ◽

Legal Position ◽

State Body

It is emphasized that the current legislation uses the terms "law enforcement agency", "law enforcement officer", which is directly correlated with law enforcement activities, which in turn indicates the unconditional relevance of the current study. This article analyzes the current legislation in order to separate law enforcement agencies from other government agencies, in order to assign certain positions of government agencies to law enforcement officers. As a result, the imperfections of the definitions of Ukrainian legislation for unambiguous identification of both law enforcement activities and the list of law enforcement agencies have been established. Theoretical and legal bases for establishing the affiliation of a state body to the list of law enforcement agencies in terms of practical implementation of current regulations are obtained by assessing the status of the Civil Service of Ukraine for Emergencies, namely: the assignment of a body to law enforcement should be carried out separately , taking into account the legal position (status) of such body defined in normative legal acts; if the endowment of a certain entity with the status of a law enforcement body has not occurred normatively, it is necessary to proceed from the analysis of the purpose (tasks) and basic functions assigned to a particular body and, accordingly, the powers vested in such a body It has been proved that SES bodies do not belong to law enforcement bodies, as they belong to the unified state system of civil protection (SES bodies are not assigned law enforcement tasks and / or functions; they are not endowed with law enforcement powers), and their officials cannot be recognized as law enforcement officers. body. It is emphasized that the legal approach proposed by the author to establish the affiliation of a state body to the list of "law enforcement agencies" may be fully applicable to other subjects of power, which in the future will provide an opportunity to outline the comprehensive range of law enforcement agencies in Ukraine.

THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF USE OF ELECTROSHOCK WEAPON

BORDER SECURITY AND MANAGEMENT ◽

10.17770/bsm.v3i8.5357 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (8) ◽

pp. 35-44

Author(s):

Sergejs Talapins ◽

Eduards Agafonovs

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Public Order ◽

Minimal Risk ◽

Physical Force ◽

Working Dogs ◽

Physical Abilities ◽

Control Order ◽

The Moment ◽

The Right

Currently, the use of firearms and special devices by law enforcement agencies in civilised democracies is strictly determined in accordance with the current legislation on the use of firearms and special devices. Their illegitimate or unauthorised application causes censure and sparks public outcry. Nevertheless, sometimes situations arise in which it is difficult and problematic for a law enforcement officer to make the right decision on the use of firearms, physical force, special devices and military working dogs. At the moment, the officers of the Latvian Border Guard are often simply unable to resist the illegal actions of offenders, since the current legislation is not always capable of justifying the lawful actions of the border guard. Also, sometimes the specific character of duty performance (a large crowd of people, the proximity of the state border) makes it impossible to use firearms. At the same time, the lack of regular training on the practical use of special devices (stack, handcuffs and others) significantly reduces the chances of their successful use by the Latvian Border Guard officers. Bearing and using electroshock weapons, and specifically stun guns of the TASER type, will significantly increase the level of security of the Latvian Border Guard staff, and will also allow the use of stun guns to ensure public order without risk to others and with minimal risk to the offender. The stun guns will allow you to blur the lines between physical abilities and the degree of physical fitness of the border guard and the offender, as a result of which a fragile girl - border guard can easily neutralise a raging athlete who is trying to disrupt public order and border control order with minimal harm.

Comparison of Defence Arts by Country in Law Enforcement Education

Scientific Bulletin ◽

10.2478/bsaft-2021-0020 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 26 (2) ◽

pp. 168-175

Author(s):

Emsal Öztürk ◽

Nazlı Yanar

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Public Order ◽

Scanning Method ◽

Information Request ◽

Law Enforcement Education ◽

Close Range ◽

Relevant Field ◽

Descriptive Purpose ◽

Military Status

Abstract Law Enforcement Defence and Intervention Techniques (LEDIT) are the methods of defence and intervention applied to suspects, criminals, and individuals who threaten security and public order, by the authority granted by law to the gendarmerie personnel who have the duty of security, public order, and safety. The aim of this study is to analyse the martial arts used by law enforcement officers by country. In this study, which was designed for a descriptive purpose, the data were obtained from the websites of the Police and Gendarmerie Forces, from the replies to the defence techniques information request letter written to the embassies, and from the theses and articles published in the relevant field, by using the scanning method. According to the data obtained, it has been observed that many countries use more than one defence technique. As a result, all countries in the world either created their own fighting styles for close-range combat or took them from other countries and blended them within their own styles. The study group of the research consists of the police forces of 22 countries, including Turkey, and 6 countries affiliated to the International Gendarmerie and Law Enforcement Forces with Military Status (FIEP).