scholarly journals Unele oportunități de adaptare și dezvotare a agriculturii în contextul schimbărilor climatice

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vasile Botnari ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Plant Protection ◽  
Irrigation System ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Protection Systems ◽  
Risk Areas ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Productivity Potential

The Republic of Moldova is in the area of risky agriculture. Limited land and water resources make the food supply vulnerable to extreme weather conditions during the year. In order to increase agricultural production, it is necessary to implement investments in the material - technical and research base, to re-store the irrigation system. Climate change can lead to a decrease in the productivity potential of many crops, requiring a revision of crop rotation with the determination of risk areas, a revision of the spectrum of diseases and pests with the continuous updating of plant protection systems.

Economic Analysis of Production of Maize in Meghalaya and Constraints Associated with it

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dipriya R. Lyngkhoi
Keyword(s):  
Plant Protection ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
Maize Production ◽  
Net Return ◽  
Pests And Diseases ◽  
Average Return ◽  
Maize Cultivation

The present study was undertaken to estimate the costs and returns structure of maize cultivation and identifying the prominent production constraints in West Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya. A sample of 60 farmers was randomly drawn from six villages of Mawthadraishan and Nongstoin block of the selected district. The costs and returns per hectare were calculated on the basis of cost concepts and Garett ranking method was used for employed for determination of constraints in maize production. The overall cost of cultivation was found to be ` 37185.22 per ha and the major cost components were manures (48.25%) and human labour (34.73%). The overall net return was evaluated at ` 19038.20 with small, medium and large farmers having similar returns with the exception of marginal farmers gaining a net return of only ` 13889.83 which was 27.04 per cent lower than the average return among the sample farmers. It may be attributed to their heavy dependence on labour and lack of investment on irrigation, plant protection and better-quality seeds. The realised average yield was found to be 23.65 q/ha which was abysmally low compared to other maize producing states of India. A positive trend between the return over cost ratio and the operational holding was observed with an average of 1.51. The prominent constraints as perceived by the farmers were unfavorable weather conditions, the incidence of pests and diseases and costly fertilizers and manures with the Garrett’s score of 64.70, 62.75 and 54.40 respectively

INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION SYSTEMS AND MECHANISMS OF HUMAN RIGHTS APPLICABLE IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA

2021 ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
Natalia Ctitor ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
The State ◽  
International Protection ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Sufficient Knowledge ◽  
Protection Systems ◽  
The Republic

Fundamental human rights and freedoms are respected insofar as they are known to society at large and to each individual in particular, and become known only to the extent that they are acquired. The formation of the legal culture, in the stated sense, is an essential field of activity of the state authorities, becoming a necessity for each individual to have sufficient knowledge in order to be aware of the content and essence of his rights, freedoms and possibilities, so that later he should show respect and tolerance for the similar rights of other members of society, as well as of society as a whole

ASSESSMENT OF PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS AND ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF PRODUCTION FACTORS ON THE MAIN INDICATORS AGRICULTURE OF THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (12) ◽  
pp. 38-42
Author(s):  
N. M. CHAPAEV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Factor Models ◽  
Production Functions ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

This article assesses the relationship and dependence between the main economic indicators of agricultural enterprises of the Ministry of agriculture of the Republic of Moldova for different years, models of production functions of different types are constructed. The parameters and characteristics for two-factor models expressing the dependence of agricultural production on the number of people employed in agriculture are given.

The Role of Irrigation in the Development of Agriculture

2016 ◽  
pp. 102-124
Author(s):  
Vesna Ž. Popović ◽  
Jonel V. Subić ◽  
Nataša Ž. Kljajić
Keyword(s):  
Sugar Beet ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Irrigation System ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
System Construction ◽  
Irrigation Policy ◽  
Pome Fruits ◽  
The Republic

The Srem district is home to producers of corn, oilseeds, sugar beet and tobacco, a leading region in the production of pome fruits (apples, pears) and drupes (plums, peaches, cherries) in the country and a perspective area for the development of organic plant and livestock production in protected areas. The current irrigation policy in the Republic of Serbia was not directed at systematic water use with the goal of forming an optimal structure of a market propulsive and a highly profitable agricultural production. The authors in the paper analyse the structure of agricultural production in the Srem district in Serbia and its market potentials as well as the economic effects of irrigation in light of the planned integral irrigation system construction in the Srem district in order to reflect economic benefits of irrigation and its role in the development of agriculture.

scholarly journals Infectious plant diseases: etiology, current status, problems and prospects in plant protection

Acta Naturae ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 46-59
Author(s):  
Pavel A. Nazarov ◽  
Dmitry N. Baleev ◽  
Maria I. Ivanova ◽  
Luybov M. Sokolova ◽  
Marina V. Karakozova
Keyword(s):  
Cellular Immunity ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Viral Infections ◽  
Plant Protection ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Plant Population ◽  
Plant Diseases ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Modern Methods ◽  
Total Plant

In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of diseases caused by bacterial, fungal, and viral infections. Infections affect plants at different stages of agricultural production. Depending on weather conditions and the phytosanitary condition of crops, the prevalence of diseases can reach 7080% of the total plant population, and the yield can decrease in some cases down to 8098%. Plants have innate cellular immunity, but specific phytopathogens have an ability to evade that immunity. This article examined phytopathogens of viral, fungal, and bacterial nature and explored the concepts of modern plant protection, methods of chemical, biological, and agrotechnical control, as well as modern methods used for identifying phytopathogens.

The Role of Irrigation in the Development of Agriculture

2020 ◽  
pp. 925-947
Author(s):  
Vesna Ž. Popović ◽  
Jonel V. Subić ◽  
Nataša Ž. Kljajić
Keyword(s):  
Sugar Beet ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Irrigation System ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
System Construction ◽  
Irrigation Policy ◽  
Pome Fruits ◽  
The Republic

The Srem district is home to producers of corn, oilseeds, sugar beet and tobacco, a leading region in the production of pome fruits (apples, pears) and drupes (plums, peaches, cherries) in the country and a perspective area for the development of organic plant and livestock production in protected areas. The current irrigation policy in the Republic of Serbia was not directed at systematic water use with the goal of forming an optimal structure of a market propulsive and a highly profitable agricultural production. The authors in the paper analyse the structure of agricultural production in the Srem district in Serbia and its market potentials as well as the economic effects of irrigation in light of the planned integral irrigation system construction in the Srem district in order to reflect economic benefits of irrigation and its role in the development of agriculture.

scholarly journals Small and large farms in the Republic of Moldova: trends and perspectives

2014 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 902-912
Author(s):  
Victor Moroz ◽  
Anatolie Ignat ◽  
Eugenia Lucasenco
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Large Farms

In recent years the Republic of Moldova has implemented a set of reforms in order to increase the efficiency of agricultural production. The main purpose of this paper is to highlight economic advantages and disadvantages of large and small scale farms, and also to focus on the multidimensional role of the small scale farming for rural areas. The methodology used in the article is based on analysis of statistical data, as well as on results of relevant qualitative and quantitative surveys. The main expected results of this paper lay in the proposals of ways in which agriculture can make a contribution to the vibrancy of rural communities from the Republic of Moldova.

Poluarea apelor de suprafata şi subterane cu compuşi ai azotului

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatiana Goreacioc ◽  
◽  
Maria Sandu ◽  
Raisa Nastas ◽  
Anatolie Tarita ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Compounds ◽  
Member States ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Nitrate Ions ◽  
Methods Of Determination ◽  
Eu Member States ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Eu

In this paper the situation of pollution with nitrogen compounds both in the EU member states and in the Republic of Moldova was analyzed. Also, the existing methods of determination of nitrate ions are analyzed and the necessity of elaborating the method for determination of the nitrate ions in the presence of nitrite ions.

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