scholarly journals Second-order stochastic differential equations: stability, dissipativity, periodicity. V. - A survey

Author(s):  
Магомет Мишаустович Шумафов

Данная статья является продолжением предыдущей и представляет собой пятую, заключительную, часть работы автора. В работе делается обзор результатов исследований, касающихся свойств устойчивости, диссипативности и существования периодических решений стохастических дифференциальных уравнений и систем второго порядка. Приводятся результаты исследований, развивающие теорию устойчивости стохастических дифференциальных уравнений на основе модифицированного второго метода Ляпунова. Работа состоит из пяти частей. В первых двух частях были приведены предварительные сведения из теории вероятностей и случайных процессов, включая построение стохастических интегралов Ито и Стратоновича. В третьей части работы приведены некоторые факты из теории стохастических дифференциальных уравнений. Сформулированы теоремы существования и единственности для стохастических систем. В четвертой части приведены определения и даны основные сведения из теории устойчивости стохастических дифференциальных уравнений Ито. Общие теоремы об устойчивости, диссипативности и периодичности решений рассматриваемых систем сформулированы в терминах существования функций Ляпунова. В настоящей, пятой, части работы даны эффективные достаточные условия устойчивости по вероятности и экспоненциальной устойчивости в среднем квадратическом решений стохастических дифференциальных уравнений и систем второго порядка. Также даны достаточные условия диссипативности и периодичности случайных процессов, определяемых нелинейными дифференциальными уравнениями второго порядка со случайными правыми частями. В качестве примера рассматривается гармонический осциллятор, возмущенный белым шумом. В последнем разделе настоящей статьи сделан краткий обзор работ по стохастической устойчивости, которые характеризуют текущее состояние теории. This paper is a continuation of the previous papers and presents the fifth final part of the author’s work. The paper surveys the results concerning stability, dissipativity and periodicity properties of the second-order stochastic differential equations and systems. Some new developments in the theory of stability of stochastic differential equations based on the use of the modifying Lyapunov’s second method are presented. The work consists of five parts. In the first two parts we have introduced mathematical preliminaries from probability theory and stochastic processes including the construction of Ito and Stratonovich stochastic integrals. In the third part, some facts from the theory of stochastic differential equations are presented. The existence and uniqueness theorems for stochastic systems are formulated. In the fourth part, definitions are provided and basic facts from the theory of stability of stochastic differential equations are given. The basic general Lyapunov-like theorems on stochastic stability, dissipativity and periodicity for solutions of systems considered are formulated in the terms of the existence of Lyapunov functions. Here in the present fifth part, effective sufficient conditions of stability in probability, exponential stability in mean square for the second-order stochastic differential equations and systems are given. Also we give sufficient conditions for dissipativity and periodicity of random processes defined by nonlinear second-order differential equations with random right-hand sides. As an example the harmonic oscillator disturbed by white noise is considered. In the final section of the present paper, we briefly review some new publications related to stochastic stability that characterizes the state - of - the - art of the theory.

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Rui Zhang ◽  
Yinjing Guo ◽  
Xiangrong Wang ◽  
Xueqing Zhang

This paper extends the stochastic stability criteria of two measures to the mean stability and proves the stability criteria for a kind of stochastic Itô’s systems. Moreover, by applying optimal control approaches, the mean stability criteria in terms of two measures are also obtained for the stochastic systems with coefficient’s uncertainty.


2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (03) ◽  
pp. 385-405
Author(s):  
SK. SAFIQUE AHMAD ◽  
SOUMYENDU RAHA

In this work, we propose a measure for estimating the transient stability/stabilization of stochastic systems modeled with linear Itô Stochastic Differential Equations. The measure leads to useful and tractable computation of the stochastic Brockett version of the transient stabilization problems. Some properties and bound estimates of the measure which we call the Stochastic Logarithmic Norm are also discussed. The usefulness of the Stochastic Logarithmic Norm is illustrated with examples of unstable equilibrium systems and a non-normal system.


2006 ◽  
Vol 2006 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiaowan Luo

Consider the nonlinear Itô stochastic differential equations with Markovian switching, some sufficient conditions for the invariance, stochastic stability, stochastic asymptotic stability, and instability of invariant sets of the equations are derived.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. T. Ademola ◽  
S. Moyo ◽  
B. S. Ogundare ◽  
M. O. Ogundiran ◽  
O. A. Adesina

This paper focuses on stability and boundedness of certain nonlinear nonautonomous second-order stochastic differential equations. Lyapunov’s second method is employed by constructing a suitable complete Lyapunov function and is used to obtain criteria, on the nonlinear functions, that guarantee stability and boundedness of solutions. Our results are new; in fact, according to our observations from the relevant literature, this is the first attempt on stability and boundedness of solutions of second-order nonlinear nonautonomous stochastic differential equations. Finally, examples together with their numerical simulations are given to authenticate and affirm the correctness of the obtained results.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caibin Zeng ◽  
Qigui Yang ◽  
YangQuan Chen

Little seems to be known about evaluating the stochastic stability of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) driven by fractional Brownian motion (fBm) via stochastic Lyapunov technique. The objective of this paper is to work with stochastic stability criterions for such systems. By defining a new derivative operator and constructing some suitable stochastic Lyapunov function, we establish some sufficient conditions for two types of stability, that is, stability in probability and moment exponential stability of a class of nonlinear SDEs driven by fBm. We will also give an example to illustrate our theory. Specifically, the obtained results open a possible way to stochastic stabilization and destabilization problem associated with nonlinear SDEs driven by fBm.


Author(s):  
Магомет Мишаустович Шумафов

Настоящая статья является продолжением предыдущей статьи и представляет собой четвертую часть работы автора. В работе делается обзор результатов исследований качественных свойств решений стохастических дифференциальных уравнений и систем второго порядка. В первой части был дан краткий обзор результатов работ по стохастической устойчивости решений дифференциальных уравнений и систем второго порядка с использованием аппарата функций Ляпунова. Были приведены некоторые предварительные сведения из теории вероятностей и теории случайных процессов. Во второй части дана конструкция стохастических интегралов Ито и Стратоновича. В третьей части дано понятие стохастического дифференциала, приведена формула Ито дифференцирования сложной функции для стохастических дифференциалов, дано определение стохастического дифференциального уравнения в форме Ито и в форме Стратоновича, сформулирована теорема существования и единственности для решений стохастических дифференциальных уравнений. В настоящей, четвертой, части работы даются вкратце основные сведения из теории устойчивости стохастических дифференциальных уравнений Ито. Приводятся основные определения устойчивости в различных смыслах стохастических дифференциальных систем, формулируются основные общие теоремы об устойчивости в терминах существования функций Ляпунова, являющиеся стохастическими аналогами классических теорем Ляпунова об устойчивости. Дается понятие о стохастических диссипативных системах. Приводится теорема, дающая условия существования периодических и стационарных решений в терминах вспомогательных функций для дифференциальных уравнений со случайной периодической по времени правой частью, представляющей собой периодический или стационарный процесс. This paper is a continuation of the previous papers and presents the fourth part of the author’s work. The paper reviews results concerning qualitative properties of second-order stochastic differential equations and systems. In the first part we gave a short overview on stability of solutions of the second-order stochastic differential equations and systems by Lyapunov functions techniques and introduced some mathematical preliminaries from probability theory and stochastic processes. In the second part the construction of Ito’s and Stratonovich’s stochastic integrals is given. In the third part, analog of the chain rule for stochastic differentials (Ito’s formula) is presented. The stochastic differential equations in the sense of Ito and in the sense of Stratonovich are introduced. The existence and uniqueness theorem for solutions of stochastic differential equations is formulated. In the present fourth part of the work basic facts from the theory of stability of stochastic differential equations are briefly given. The basic definitions of stability in different senses of stochastic differential systems are presented, the basic general theorems on stability are formulated in terms of the existence of Lyapunov functions, which are stochastic analogs of the classical Lyapunov’s theorems on stability. The concept of stochastic dissipative systems is given. A theorem is formulated which gives conditions for existence of periodic and stationary solutions in terms of auxiliary functions for differential equations with a random periodic in time right-hand side, which is a periodic or stationary process.


Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 318
Author(s):  
Osama Moaaz ◽  
Amany Nabih ◽  
Hammad Alotaibi ◽  
Y. S. Hamed

In this paper, we establish new sufficient conditions for the oscillation of solutions of a class of second-order delay differential equations with a mixed neutral term, which are under the non-canonical condition. The results obtained complement and simplify some known results in the relevant literature. Example illustrating the results is included.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shyam Sundar Santra ◽  
Apurba Ghosh ◽  
Omar Bazighifan ◽  
Khaled Mohamed Khedher ◽  
Taher A. Nofal

AbstractIn this work, we present new necessary and sufficient conditions for the oscillation of a class of second-order neutral delay impulsive differential equations. Our oscillation results complement, simplify and improve recent results on oscillation theory of this type of nonlinear neutral impulsive differential equations that appear in the literature. An example is provided to illustrate the value of the main results.


Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Qingfeng Zhu ◽  
Yufeng Shi ◽  
Jiaqiang Wen ◽  
Hui Zhang

This paper is concerned with a type of time-symmetric stochastic system, namely the so-called forward–backward doubly stochastic differential equations (FBDSDEs), in which the forward equations are delayed doubly stochastic differential equations (SDEs) and the backward equations are anticipated backward doubly SDEs. Under some monotonicity assumptions, the existence and uniqueness of measurable solutions to FBDSDEs are obtained. The future development of many processes depends on both their current state and historical state, and these processes can usually be represented by stochastic differential systems with time delay. Therefore, a class of nonzero sum differential game for doubly stochastic systems with time delay is studied in this paper. A necessary condition for the open-loop Nash equilibrium point of the Pontriagin-type maximum principle are established, and a sufficient condition for the Nash equilibrium point is obtained. Furthermore, the above results are applied to the study of nonzero sum differential games for linear quadratic backward doubly stochastic systems with delay. Based on the solution of FBDSDEs, an explicit expression of Nash equilibrium points for such game problems is established.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1159
Author(s):  
Shyam Sundar Santra ◽  
Omar Bazighifan ◽  
Mihai Postolache

In continuous applications in electrodynamics, neural networks, quantum mechanics, electromagnetism, and the field of time symmetric, fluid dynamics, neutral differential equations appear when modeling many problems and phenomena. Therefore, it is interesting to study the qualitative behavior of solutions of such equations. In this study, we obtained some new sufficient conditions for oscillations to the solutions of a second-order delay differential equations with sub-linear neutral terms. The results obtained improve and complement the relevant results in the literature. Finally, we show an example to validate the main results, and an open problem is included.


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