A Patch Antenna Design for Giga Frequency Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Application

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-07
Author(s):  
Dr.M.D. Javeed Ahammed ◽  
Dr.G. Srinivasa Rao
Keyword(s):  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Surface Current ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Gain Bandwidth ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Major Parameter ◽  
Aerospace Technology ◽  
Conventional Models

In this paper a present time developing application is used that is a UAV Antenna in aerospace technology. These antennas play a vital role in this WIMAX technology. A patch antenna is designed such that all the dimensions should be shrinked yet efficient in radiation in comb shape and this proposed antenna is used at 4.2GHz frequency range. A CST tool is used for designing and simulating our antenna all the dimensions taken for proposed antenna are comparatively less when compared to conventional models. Low return loss, gain, bandwidth and VSWR are optimized by using this design the efficiency is also enhanced by 95% which makes our antenna suitable to the UAV WIMAX applications. Surface current is also one of the major parameter which is reduced by our proposed model.

scholarly journals Double Fibonacci Spiral Microstrip Patch Antenna for Dual Band Applications

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 3847-3851
Keyword(s):  
Computer Simulation ◽  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Microstrip Line ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Surface Current ◽  
Microstrip Patch Antenna ◽  
Dual Band ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Microstrip Patch ◽  
Feeding Technique

Double Fibonacci spiral in a circle with microstrip line feeding technique is designed in the frequency range from 0.1GHz to 6GHz. The antenna is designed and simulated in computer simulation technology microwave studio software, substrate Fr-4 with thickness 1.59mm is used and antenna parameters such as return loss, surface current, E-field, H-field and gain are calculated for Double Fibonacci spiral microstrip patch (DFSM) antenna. The antenna is used for ISM (industrial, scientific and medical) frequency band (2.45GHz) and a new unutilized band for next generation services, gain is 2.22dB and 3.16dB and bandwidth is 25.94% and 22.83% on resonating frequencies.

scholarly journals A Novel Frequency Reconfigurable Microstrip Patch Antenna using Pin Diode

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 2013-2017
Keyword(s):  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Microstrip Patch Antenna ◽  
Pin Diode ◽  
Optimum Level ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Microstrip Patch ◽  
Single Antenna ◽  
Specific Frequency ◽  
Switching State

In recent study, in the growth of wireless technology single antenna that works with a specific frequency is becoming outdated. The antenna which is capable to work dynamically is encouraged. To make an antenna to work dynamically, modification in any of the antenna characteristics can be applied. In this proposed work, the antenna which can reconfigure its frequency is designed and analyzed. Microstrip patch antenna is most popular printed type antenna which is suitable for diverse applications. The antenna design consists of three PIN diodes which are placed in different positions on the patch. Depending upon the switching state of PIN diode the antenna can operate in different frequency ranges. The frequency range obtained ranges from 1.38 GHz to 3.24 GHz. Return loss value, VSWR obtained is of optimum level. The various gain of antenna is obtained in simulation. The analysis of the antenna is done in ANSYS HFSS software.

scholarly journals Design of Transparent Antenna for 5G Wireless Applications

Proceedings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Sanae Azizi ◽  
Laurent Canale ◽  
Saida Ahyoud ◽  
Georges Zissis ◽  
Adel Asselman
Keyword(s):  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Antenna Design ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Light Weight ◽  
Frequency Bandwidth ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Wireless Applications ◽  
Compact Size

This paper presents the design of a compact size band patch antenna for 5G wireless communications. This wideband antenna was designed on a glass substrate (12 × 11 × 2 mm3) and is optically transparent and compact. It consists of a radiation patch and a ground plane using AgHT-8 material. The antenna design comprises rectangular shaped branches optimized to attain the wideband characteristics. The calculated impedance bandwidth is 7.7% covering the frequency range of 25 to 27 GHz. A prototype of the antenna and various parameters such as return loss plot, gain plot, radiation pattern plot, and voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) are presented and discussed. The simulated results of this antenna show that it is well suited for future 5G applications because of its transparency, flexibility, light weight, and wide achievable frequency bandwidth near the millimeter wave frequency band.

scholarly journals Wearable antenna gain enhancement using reactive impedance substrate

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 708 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.N. Suraya ◽  
T. Sabapathy ◽  
M. Jusoh ◽  
N.H. Ghazali ◽  
M.N. Osman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Microstrip Antenna ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Microstrip Patch Antenna ◽  
Antenna Gain ◽  
Gain Bandwidth ◽  
Bandwidth Enhancement ◽  
Gain Enhancement ◽  
Wearable Antenna ◽  
Microstrip Patch

A microstrip patch antenna is designed for a wearable antenna. The performance of microstrip patch antenna loaded with reactive impedance surface (RIS) is described in terms of gain, bandwidth and return loss. The antenna is investigated in two conditions which are conventional microstrip antenna with RIS and without RIS. The designed antenna is also aimed at size reduction therefore it will be suitable for a wearable application. This antenna which is made fully using textile and it is designed for operation in the 2.45 GHz band. The performance of microstrip patch antenna loaded with RIS is described in terms of gain, bandwidth, return loss and radiation pattern. The antenna designed with RIS operates at 2.45 GHz. Bandwidth enhancement is achieved with RIS where the designed antenna can cater frequency from 2.4 GHz to 3 GHz. A gain enhancement is achieved of 20% is achieved compared with the conventional patch antenna. Although the size of the patch is reduced with the introduction of RIS, the overall size of the antenna with the substrate is almost similar to the conventional patch antenna. However, the performance of the antenna is greatly enhanced with the use of RIS.

scholarly journals Trapezoidal Microstrip Patch Antenna Array for Low Frequency Medical Applications

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suganthi Santhanam ◽  
Thiruvalar Selvan Palavesam
Keyword(s):  
Antenna Array ◽  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Surface Current ◽  
Microstrip Patch Antenna ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Medical Applications ◽  
Wireless Applications ◽  
Microstrip Patch

Abstract This paper presents the design of flexible trapezoidal radiating patch antenna array with FR4 substrate for onbody low frequency medical applications. The array resonates at 1.89 GHz with impedance bandwidth of 80 MHz and low return loss of -26.19 dB. The VSWR of 1.103 validate the activeness of the proposed antenna array having maximum surface current 133.1 (A/m) and directivity of 4.48 dBi. The antenna array exhibit the H-Field strength of 160.52 (A/m) and E-Field of 36093.4 (V/m) prove the radiation capability at low frequency on body application. These properties demonstrate the suitability of proposed array antenna for on body medical wireless applications.

scholarly journals Design and Analysis of Patch Antenna for C, X, Ku Band Applications

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shantha Selvakumari R ◽  
Vishnoo Priyaa P
Keyword(s):  
Resonant Frequency ◽  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Ring Resonator ◽  
Surface Current ◽  
Split Ring Resonator ◽  
Split Ring ◽  
Wireless Applications ◽  
Complementary Split Ring Resonator ◽  
Radar Applications

Abstract This paper presents the design and simulation of patch antenna loaded with metamaterial called Complementary Split Ring Resonator (CSRR) with increased gain and bandwidth suitable for wireless applications such as satellite, TV and radar applications. FR4 substrate with dielectric constant (εr ) of 4.4 is used. The radiating patch consists of CSRR structure fed by microstrip line to achieve triple(C, X, Ku ) band characteristics. The proposed antenna is designed and simulated using Ansys High Frequency Structural Simulator (HFSS). The proposed antenna with 4 rings having a resonant frequency of 7.662, 9.8510, 10.9455, 11.8410, 12.7365 and 13.7315GHz and the bandwidth of 230, 1090, 640, 580, 620 and 2000MHz respectively. The proposed antenna with 6 rings also having a resonant frequency of 7.7615, 9.9525, 11.0450, 11.9405 and13.7315GHz and bandwidth of 160, 1130, 490, 1360 and 1480MHz are achieved. The proposed antenna is analyzed in terms of return loss, VSWR, gain and bandwidth. The electric field and surface current distribution were observed for the proposed antenna having 6 rings.

EFFECT OF QUADRUPLE P-SPIRAL SPLIT RING RESONATOR (QPS-SRR) STRUCTURE ON MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA DESIGN

2016 ◽  
Vol 78 (5-5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nornikman Hassan ◽  
Mohamad Zoinol Abidin Abd. Aziz ◽  
Muhammad Syafiq Noor Azizi ◽  
Mohamad Hafize Ramli ◽  
Mohd Azlishah Othman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Resonant Frequency ◽  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Ring Resonator ◽  
Surface Current ◽  
Split Ring Resonator ◽  
Microstrip Patch Antenna ◽  
Split Ring ◽  
Microstrip Patch ◽  
Rectangular Patch

In this project, the different locations of the quadruple P-spiral split ring resonator (MI-SRR) structure are embedded in the basic rectangular patch antenna. It started with a basic rectangular microstrip patch antenna that simulated in CST Microwave Studio software. After that, four different locations (Location A, Location B, Location C and Location D) of QPS-SRR had chosen to compare its performance of return loss, resonant frequency, surface current radiation pattern, and gain. Location A is representing the antenna with the QPS-SRR at the center part of the patch while Location B has the QPS-SRR at the upper part of the FR-4 substrate. For the Location C and Location D represent the antenna with MI-SRR at the ground at antenna with MI-SRR at the other layer, respectively. Compared with the basic rectangular antenna with only – 27.082 dB, the best return loss was reached by Location A with - 34.199 dB with resonant frequency at 2.390 GHz, while the Location C only shifted the minor value to 2.394 GHz with only - 25.13 dB.

scholarly journals Umbrella Monopole Antenna for 5G Applications

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Paulen Aulia Lutfia ◽  
Nurhayati Nurhayati ◽  
Samuel Prasad Jones Christydass
Keyword(s):  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Surface Current ◽  
Monopole Antenna ◽  
Wide Bandwidth ◽  
Feed Line ◽  
5 Ghz ◽  
24 Ghz ◽  
Microstrip Feed Line ◽  
Microstrip Feed

Umbrella Monopole Antenna (UMA) proposed in this paper for 5G application. We designed four models of UMA, i.e: UMA-A, UMA-B, UMA-C, and UMA-D. The antenna has a curvature in the patch as an umbrella shape with a feeding shape a microstrip feed line. Four variations of the patch antenna have been designed and get different performance in VSWR, surface current, and directivity. The proposed antenna has a wide bandwidth that operates 8 GHz – 30 GHz with VSWR <2 dB. The Increasing of directivity is reached for UMA-A, UMA-C, UMA-D, and UMA-B, i.e: 6.38 dBi, 7.97 dBi, 8,84dBi, and 9,15 dBi respectively at 24 GHz.  The maximum gain has been reached for UMA-B of 9.15. The lowest frequency that has a return loss of 10 dB has resulted for UMA-D in the frequency around 5 GHz. All of the UMA antennas can be applied for 5G mmwave applications at 24 GHz and 28 GHz.

Radiation Bandwidth Improvement of Electromagnetic Band Gap Cavity Antenna

Frequenz ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 71 (5-6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdelhalim Chaabane ◽  
Farid Djahli ◽  
Hussein Attia ◽  
Tayeb. A. Denidni
Keyword(s):  
Phase Behavior ◽  
Band Gap ◽  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Planar Antennas ◽  
Gain Bandwidth ◽  
Electromagnetic Band Gap ◽  
Triple Layer ◽  
Peak Gain

AbstractIn this paper, an electromagnetic band gap cavity antenna with improved radiation and impedance bandwidths is presented. The proposed antenna is constructed by placing a triple-layer heterogeneous printed-unprinted partially reflective surface (PRS) above a primary aperture-coupled patch antenna. The PRS unit-cell provides a positive gradient reflection phase behavior over the desired frequency range. A prototype antenna is fabricated and measured that highlighted its ability to achieve 3-dB gain bandwidth of about 35.9 %, from 7.93 GHz to 11.4 GHz, with a peak gain of 14.25 dBi at 8.5 GHz. In addition, the impedance bandwidth is 40.32 %, from 7.9 GHz to 11.89 GHz. Thus, the designed antenna outperforms many other competitors for improving the radiation bandwidth of planar antennas with the same presented concept.

scholarly journals Design Inset Fed Microstrip Patch Antenna for L-Band Applications

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 4-7
Author(s):  
Saidulu V.
Keyword(s):  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Beam Width ◽  
Microstrip Patch Antenna ◽  
Simulation Software ◽  
Gain Bandwidth ◽  
Dielectric Substrates ◽  
Microstrip Patch ◽  
Minimum Bandwidth ◽  
L Band

Present paper focuses on design and simulation of an inset fed rectangular microstrip patch antenna for GPS applications. The proposed antenna is designed at frequency 1.9 GHz which comes in L-Band region and simulated using Electromagnetic Simulator such as HFSS simulation software with three different dielectric substrates and comparing their performance characteristics such as gain, bandwidth, beam width, VSWR and return loss. The simulation results shows that the maximum bandwidth is obtained with FR4 substrate and the minimum bandwidth is found with Arlon AD320 substrate, where as the maximum gain obtained with air (vaccum) substrate. The proposed antenna has been designed for the range of 1.9 GHz and which is highly suitable for GPS applications.

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