scholarly journals DETERMINAÇÃO DE PESTICIDAS EM FEIJÃO POR DISPERSÃO DA MATRIZ EM FASE SÓLIDA (DMFS)

Author(s):  
WANEIDE GOMES LOPES ◽  
HAROLDO SILVEIRA DÓREA

Desenvolveu-se metodologia analítica por dispersão da matriz em fase sólida (DMFS) para analisar Diazinon, Propanil, Malation, Cipermetrina e Deltametrina em amostras de feijão, testando-se o método em amostras comerciais. Amostras de feijão foram trituradas em moinho de facas e uma subamostra de 5 g foi homogeneizada com 1 g de alumina neutra. O conteúdo da mistura foi transferido para coluna DMFS e acetato de etila foi usado para eluição. O extrato final foi analisado em cromatógrafo a gás/espectrômetro de massa (CG/EM). Amostras fortificadas entre 0,5 e 4,0 mg.kg-1 apresentaram valores de recuperação (n=3) entre 72,7% e 102,1% e média da estimativa do desvio-padrão entre 29,4% e 44,7%. Os limites de detecção (LD) variaram entre 0,002 a 0,2 mg.kg-1 para os pesticidas estudados, portanto abaixo dos limites máximos de resíduos (LMR) permitidos pelo Codex Alimentarius. Na análise das amostras comerciais de feijão foram encontrados os pesticidas Diazinon, Propanil e Deltametrina em concentrações acima LMR. O método mostrou-se apropriado para pequenas quantidades de amostra, rápido e simples, com poucas etapas na preparação de amostra e pouco consumo de solvente orgânico. DETERMINATION OF PESTICIDES IN BEANS BY MATRIX SOLID PHASE DISPERSION (MSPD) Abstract An analytical methodology based on matrix solid phase disperson (MSPD) was developed to analyse Diazinon, Propanil, Malathion, Cypermethrin and Deltamethrin in beans samples, by testing the method in commercial samples. Beans samples were triturated in knives mill and one sub-sample of 5 g was homogeneized with 1 g of neutral alumine. The mixture content was transferred to MSPD column and ethyl acetate was used for elution. The final extract was analysed by gas chromatograph/mass spectromethers (CG/MS). Fortified samples between 0.5 to 4 mg.kg-1 showed recuperation values (n=3) between 72.7% and 102.1% and the standard deviation estimative average between 29.4% and 44.7%. The detection limits varied between 0.002 to 0.2 mg.kg-1 for the studied pesticides, though below the maximum limits of residues (MLR) permitted by Codex Alimentarius. In commercial beans samples analysis the pesticides Diazinon, Propanil, Malathion, Cypermethrin and Deltamethrin were found in concentration above the MLR. The methods was appropriated for small sample quantities, fast and simple, with few stages in sample preparation and low use of organic solvents.

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (22) ◽  
pp. 8986-8995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Romina P. Monasterio ◽  
Ariel R. Fontana ◽  
María Fernanda Silva

MSPD-HPLC-MWD for phenolic compound determination in olive oil was developed. It is simple and requires little sample preparation, thus increasing the throughput.


2003 ◽  
Vol 86 (4) ◽  
pp. 729-736 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aldo Laganà ◽  
Alessandro Bacaloni ◽  
Maryanna Castellano ◽  
Roberta Curini ◽  
Ilaria De Leva ◽  
...  

Abstract A new method based on matrix solid-phase dispersion (MSPD) on-line with a solid-phase extraction (SPE) cleanup process followed by liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) is presented for the determination of 3 macrocyclic lactone mycotoxins in fish tissues: zearalenone, α-zearalenol, and β-zearalenol. The sample was prepared in a device that used a reversed-phase material (C18) or a normal-phase material (neutral alumina) as a matrix dispersing agent, and a graphitized carbon black cartridge was used for sequential cleanup by SPE. LC/MS/MS was used for selective determination. Isocratic elution with acetonitrile–methanol–water was used for LC separation; for MS/MS, 2 types of interfaces (a pneumatically assisted electrospray ionization interface or an atmospheric pressure chemical ionization interface) were evaluated and compared in terms of the intensity of the total ion current produced by each analyte. The use of highly selective MSPD on-line with SPE for sample preparation before analysis allowed the removal of interfering matrix compounds `present in tissue extracts that would otherwise cause severeionization suppression of zearalenone and its metabolites during the ionization process. Average recoveries at 100 ng/g were between 83 and 103% with C18 and ≥67% with neutral alumina; the relative standard deviations were <11% with C18 and <18% with alumina. The limits of detection ranged from 0.1 to 1.0 ng/g. Sample preparation is simple to perform, no special technical equipment is required, and solvent volumes are minimal.


2013 ◽  
Vol 85 (10) ◽  
pp. 5015-5022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabio A. Duarte ◽  
Bruno M. Soares ◽  
Augusto A. Vieira ◽  
Ederson R. Pereira ◽  
Juliana V. Maciel ◽  
...  

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